Imfashini yee-murals eza kuthiwa evela eItali, ngokuguqulelwa kwi-Italian "fresco" ithetha "intsha". Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwepeyinti kumhlaba we-limestone. Xa i-lime idla, yakha ifilimu encinci ye-calcium, eyenza iifresco zihlale zihlala. Ubunzima ekwenzeni iifresco kukuba, xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli, iqela elingaphumeleli kufuneka likhonswe phantsi kwaye lenzeke ngokutsha.
Namhlanje amafresco athathe indawo eqinileyo yenye yeyona nto ikhethwa kakhulu ngaphakathi. Ngoku ngaphantsi kwegama-iifrescoes ngaphakathi kuthetha ukuthintela nayiphina imifanekiso eyenziwe eludongeni okanye kwisilwanyana, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni inqubo. Iikhompyutha zobugcisa zanamuhla zenza ukuba kusebenze uluhlu olubanzi kunabo bonke izinto ezisetyenziswayo, kodwa ixabiso loyilo luhlala linye - i-fresco isetyenziswe kwinqwelo, ngokuphindaphinda iphinde icacise ngokubaluleka kwayo kunye nomntu ngamnye. Ngombulelo kwizifundo ezahlukahlukeneyo, udonga oludongeni ngaphakathi luya kufana naluphi na uhlobo, nokuba luyi - chic chic okanye iprovence .
Antiquity
Iifresco kwindawo yangaphakathi yangaphakathi nangaphandle yithathe isikhundla esomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo, xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Ukuvumela ukuphinda uhlaziye "i-plaque yexesha" ehloniphekileyo ye-Middle Ages kunye nexesha elidlulileyo, i-fresco, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ikuvumela ukuba "udlale" ngesithuba, wenza indima yokulungiswa kokubonakala kwegumbi. Emva koko, akusoloko iindawo zethu izindlu zihambelana namaphupha ethu, zinokuthi zinzima kakhulu okanye zichasene kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ngoncedo lwamadonga okudonga, unokubetha ngokufanelekileyo umzila omncinci, ukhangele iholo. Iifresco zokufakela ngaphakathi ziza kunceda ekuboniseni ukuphakamisa okanye ukunciphisa isilingi, kuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yomthengi. Oku, nokuba yinkqubo enzima, kodwa esebenzayo yokulungiswa kokukhanya kwegumbi. Into ebalulekileyo, iifrescos zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi zingabakho naziphi na ubukhulu, zisuka kumashumi amabini amasentimitha kwaye ziphela ngeenqwanqwa ezili-mitha zeemitha. Ngombulelo lwetheknoloji yanamhlanje, iifrescoes zinokuhlaziya okubalulekileyo okukuvumela ukuba ujabulele indawo ebonakalayo, ngaphandle kwefestile ebonakalayo.
Unzima ukhetho
Xa ukhetha i-fresco yakho yangaphakathi, landela imithetho elula:
- Ukuba ubhalisa iindonga, kufuneka unamathele kwisikimu sombala omnye kubo, kulo mzekelo, umzobo uza kubonakala uphelele. Ubumba obunjenge-Chic obubonakala bubekwe ngendwangu edibeneyo kunye ne-plaster enhle yokuhlobisa.
- Ukuba idilesi inqanaba lamanani amaninzi, ngoko kufanelekile ukuhlobisa iifrescoes neziqithi ezincinci. Kuza kutshaya idilesi ekukhanyeni okugqwesileyo kwaye kukunikezeleleke.
- Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-fresco, kufuneka ucinge ngenyameko malunga nommandla oza kuba nawo. Ukuba, ngokwenene, awufuni ukujika indlu yakho ibe yintsika.
- Cinga kakuhle malunga nendlela yokubeka izikhalazo. I-architectonics yeli gumbi inxulumene ngqo nokukhethwa kwesitayela sefresco.
- Qinisekisa ukuba uyintoni na into oyifunayo kwi-fresco-nokuba ingaba yinto yokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, okanye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iifresco inomsebenzi wokujonga ngokucacileyo isikhala.
Ngombulelo kwezobuchwepheshe bwanamhlanje, kunokwenzeka ukudala nantoni na. Ukuhamba ngeentengiso, uya kufumana "ummangaliso-yudo" onjalo, njengamafrescoes - amaphepha omdonga ongekho eboyiweyo, amafresco okuzibamba, ukulinganisa iifresco kwiziko eliqinileyo, iifresksi - iifresco kwi-plaster eguquguqukayo, iingubo ezigubungelayo. Kodwa konke oku kuyingqamaniso, kwanexesha elide lifana nezinto eziyinyani zokupenda. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukulinganisa kukhulu kakhulu, kuba intengo yefresco eyenziwa ngokwemiqathango yonke iqala ukusuka ku-$ 1,000 kumitha nganye. Kodwa, akukho tekhnoloji yanamhlanje ingashenxisa isandla senkosi eyinyani, ngubani, phakathi kwezinye izinto, oshiya inxalenye yomphefumlo wakhe kuyo yonke imisebenzi.
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