Izinketho ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba i-loggia uncedo kungekhona nje ukucoca ngokucophelela indawo ekhoyo, kodwa kwakhona ukuvula ibhokisi ekugumbini. Xa ukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, kufuneka uqwalasele zonke iingenelo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, ithuba lokusebenzisa kwindawo engagciniyo yendawo encinci.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-loggia?
Uqwalaselo lweloggia lubonisa ukuba kukho iindonga ezintathu eziphakathi kwendawo kunye neparapet ejongene nesitalato. Kwilungiselelo loqobo lologgia, umhlobiso kunye neengcamango ezifanelekileyo ezenzelwe ukuyilo kufuneka zihambelane nesitayela esithile, izixhobo - ukudibaniswa phakathi kwabo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iindonga zegumbi zigqityiwe ngetsimbi, ngoko kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa kwidilesi, kwaye wenze umgangatho weebhodi. I-plaster idibaniswe kakuhle kunye netayile, ilitye, ipakethe yeplastiki - kunye neendawo ezipende.
Ukuhlobisa udonga lweloggia
Ukuba i-loggia icwangciswe ukuxhobisa indawo efanelekileyo, ngoko kufuneka ucinge nge- insulation high quality. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-hydro kunye ne-evaporation insulation, iiprofayili zepestile kunye necandelo eliphambili elingama-62 mm kunye neefestile ezimbini ezigqinsiweyo kunye neengubo zokugcina amandla. Ukugqiba indlela yokunciphisa iindonga kwiloggia, unokuqwalasela oku kulandelayo:
- Iphepha lodonga. Yenza isambatho esingenamthunzi, umlilo, ugcine ixesha elide libukeka.
- I-stucco yokunceda. Ngoncedo lwabaxhasi abakhethekileyo, ama-spatula kunye nopende, kulula ukulinganisa umthi womthi, utshani obude, iintyatyambo eludongeni.
- Iphepha lodonga. Bakha i microclimate ezimnandi, ezinamandla, ezinganyangekiyo kumanzi kunye nokutshisa.
- Indalo yendalo. Awufumani ukuvumba, iba ngumgca wokutshisa ukushisa, ayesabi ukondla nokukhanya kwelanga.
- Ukuphakama kweenkuni. Yenza ukuba igumbi lifudumele kwaye libulele ngokubalulekayo kwipatheni eluhlaza kunye nesakhiwo sokhuni.
Ukulungiswa kwelayili kwi loggia
Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwesidonga, kuyinqweneleka ukwenza ukukhutshwa kwayo. Ukwenza oku, uthele i-sealant sealant yonke i-seams phakathi kweendonga kunye nesilitye, ulungise umlenze wokukhusela amanzi, i-crate yokhuni, apho i-pentoplex okanye uboya be-mineral ebeka khona. Emva kokuba unokwenza umgca wokugqiba. Ukugqiba indlela yokunciphisa i- plailing kwi-loggia , kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo:
- Paint. It isetyenziswe kunoma yiphina indawo, i-pre-soiled and primed. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-facade compounds-they resistant to weathering.
- Ukuphakama kweenkuni. Kwi-plail, kungcono ukusebenzisa iibhodi ze-euro-ezihlukeneyo, zineziteshi zokuhambisa amanzi.
- Iplastiki. Zijonge kwisakhelo, kulungele ukwakha izilungiso kuzo.
- Slats. Ukuhlala ixesha elide, ukumelana naluphi na utshintsho lokushisa kunye nomswakama.
- Drywall. Unomlinganiselo ophantsi, udala ukushisa okongeziweyo kunye nokuqhawula umsindo, ifakwe kwisakhelo. Ngaloo nto, unokwenza izilwanyana ezingamabini amabini oqwalaselo oluhle kunye neziqwenga ezakhiweyo.
- Tyalela ilitye (i-glossy, matt). Ibukeka ilungile, iphakama ngokukhawuleza, ayiyikwesaba ukunyamezela nokubanda.
Umgangatho wokunyusa kwi-loggia
Inketho engabiziyo yokufudumala komgangatho webhalethi ipenofol (i-polyethylene + foil foam). Yenza ngokukhawuleza njengesi-insulator kunye nombonisi wokushisa. Eyona ndlela ingcono ibe yinkqubo yokufudumala komgangatho , ngenxa yoko ungathenga ifilimu ye-infrared, kulula ukuyinquma kwaye ilungele nayiphi na i-quadrature. Izinto ezincinci, azichaphazeli ukuphakama kwegumbi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi. Phezulu kwiphephancwadi yayibeka ukungena kwamanzi kunye nephepha elincinci leplywood. Emva kokufudumala kunokwenzeka ukuqala ukujonga ubuso. Ukugqiba umgangatho kwi-balcony - ukhetho olwamkelekileyo:
- Tile. Kuba i-balconi ifanelekileyo i-porcelain stoneware, i-tile, i-clinker. Ukuba inkqubo ayifaki umgangatho ofudumeleyo, indawo iya kuhlala ibanda.
- Ibhodi ye-terrace. Ukuphathwa kwe-antiseptic kunye ne-hydrophobizator, awukwazi ukwesaba ukubola kunye ne-fungus. Ukongeza kwiibhodi ezenziwe kwimizi ephathekayo, kukho iinqununu (iipolisi + zomoya).
- Umgangatho ohlambulukileyo. Ungesabi ukwanda, okwenziweyo. Xa ubeka phezu komgangatho ofudumeleyo, amabakala akhethekileyo anokumelana nokushisa okukhulu kufuneka.
- Linoleum. Ubungakanani buphantsi kwaye bulula kwi-styling nokunyamekela. Ukugqoka okuyingqamaniso ehlukeneyo kuphela kuhambelana nomgangatho ofudumeleyo, awuyi kuguqulwa xa ushushu.
- Ingxowa yekork. Ngokungafani neenkuni akudingi ukukhuselwa kwe-antiseptic, kugcina ukufudumala kakuhle, kunesimo esihle sokunciphisa izandi.
Kunokugqiba iloggia ngaphakathi?
Inendima ebalulekileyo, xa i-loggia icwangciswa, ngumhlobiso: iingcamango ezinomdla, iingcebiso malunga nokukhethwa kwezinto ezijongene nazo ziya kunceda ukuxazulula ingxaki yokuyila kwayo. Ngenxa yoyilo oluyimpumelelo kunye nokwakhiwa kwemigangatho efanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuxhobisa ikona yomsebenzi, ukuphumla okanye ubuchule kwi-balcony, okanye ukudibanisa negumbi eliphambili ngokufaka ii-arches kunye namakholomu endaweni yengcango. Xa ukhetha ukhetho lokugqiba i-loggia ofuna ukuyiqwalasela ukuba izinto ezifunekayo mazixhathise ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ukuhla kwamanzi okushisa, umswakama ophezulu, kulula ukuhlambulula kwaye ube nobomi benkonzo ende.
Ukugqitywa kweloggia ngeetayile
Iitera zeCeramic - izinto ezizinzileyo, ezinobungqina obunamanzi obunamanzi, obuyiminyaka emininzi egcina ukubonakala kwayo kwangaphambili. Ingakwazi ukuhlanjululwa ngokulula ngendwangu eqhelekileyo, umgangatho ungakwazi ukumelana nempembelelo yeekhemikhali zentsapho ezinobudlova, ufumana into engcolileyo. Ukuhlobisa iindonga zeloggia ngeetyile yithuba elihle kakhulu lokwenza into evuyisayo yangaphakathi ibulele kwiintlobo zembala, iipatheni kunye nempahla ephezulu yokuhlobisa. Izinto eziphathekayo ngokukhawuleza ziphikisana noxinzelelo lwengqondo, isithwathwa, umswakama. Kusemgangathweni ungcono ukusebenzisa isambatho kunye nokugqithwa kwe-matte, akuncinci.
Ukugqiba i-loggia ngamaphephadonga
Phakathi kwazo zonke iindlela zokugqiba iphepha lodgia kwiindonga - izinto ezinokuthengwa kakhulu kunye neendleko kunye nokusebenza kwabasebenzi. Ngexesha elifanayo, amaphepha amaphepha awanconywa, ngokukhawuleza alahlekelwa ukukhenketha ngenxa yeenguqu zokushisa. Iingubo ezingabambiswanga okanye i-vinyl yindlela efanelekileyo, kodwa kuphela xa igumbi litshatshelwe kakuhle kwaye iifestile zalo azijongi. Ukuba iloggia ibheka ngasezantsi, ngoko ke izinto ezinjalo ziya kutshisa.
Kule meko, kukhethwa ukugqiba i-loggia enephepha lodonga, apho, emva kwesicelo, liqinisekiswe ukukhuselwa okongezelelweyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, ukuthungwa kwempahla ngaphandle kokuqhawula kwemida kuyadalwa, kufana ne-decorative plaster. Ukuxhatshazwa ngakumbi kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle iziqulatho ngesiseko sosilika - abayi kuguqula umbala ixesha elide phantsi kwefuthe le-ultraviolet.
Loggia yokhuni iphele
Ukuqwalasela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba i-loggia, abaninzi abanini bakhetha ukhetho lwabo lwezinto. Iindonga kunye nezibonda, zenziwe ngeemithi zokhuni, zihlala zikwimeko yefashini. Izinto eziphathekayo zinesimo esicatyiweyo, ubuhlobo bendalo, bumnandi kwi-touch, kudala umoya ofudumele kwigumbi. Ukuba zifunwa, iindonga zinokutsalwa kunye neprojekthi yebhokisi , loo bhodi inobumba obungaphandle obunjengobhaliso lwangempela.
Ukugqitywa kweenkuni zeloggia kuya kufuna unyango lwamaxesha kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, i-antiseptics, eziya kuthintela ukukhutshwa nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezivela kwi-fungi kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane. I-boram iyahluke kwiintlobo zeenkuni kunye neendleko. Ukugqiba ukusebenzisa i-coniferous wood (ipayini, umsedare, i-spruce) okanye i-aspid (aspen, linden). Ukujongana nebhodi ye-oak yindleko kakhulu kwaye ihlala ihleli.
Ukugqitywa kweloggia nge-decorative plaster
Ukuhlobisa kwangoku kweloggia nge-plaster kwenziwa ngoncedo lwesisombululo esikhethekileyo, iingoma zithengiswa kunye okanye zingenazo izitya ezivela kwiintlanzi zamatye. Imixube iveliswa ngeendlela ezihlukeneyo, isetyenziswe ngobunzulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nobunzima bokuxhamla. Ingubo leyo ikhusela iindonga ngothuli kunye nongcola. Umbala wokugqitywa kulula ukutshintsha naliphi na ixesha, kuphela upende kunye ne-roller ezifunekayo kule nto.
I-plaster yokuhlobisa ingaba nomzekelo ofanayo, njengoko, umzekelo, yonke into eyaziwa ngokuthi "bark beetle" , okanye eyinkimbinkimbi, eyenziwe ngendlela yeepaneli. Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zisetyenziswe ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukudala imigca engqambileyo, ecacileyo okanye emihle kunye neepateni. Umxube ohambelanayo utyunjwe nge-roller, ngamanye amaxesha kukho iipencileni. Unokwenza iipatheni ezininzi zokunceda nge-spatula, ejikelezayo ukusuka kummandla we-15 mm ngeendlela zokuqhafaza, izityalo zezityalo.
Ukugqitywa kwebholethi kunye nebhebheni
I-Wooden paneling ibhodi ehleliweyo yombutho wesigxina kunye nenkqubo yee-groove kunye neepikhi. Ngaphandle, ukuphela kukubonakala ngathi. Ukhuni lukhupha iphunga elimnandi, linyamezela ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, ligcina umbala walo. Ingxube yelogi ekhanyayo ngaphakathi ikhethwayo kwiprofayili eqhelekileyo, ineendawo ezikhethekileyo zengxowankulu ye-condensate outlet. Iindleko zezinto eziphathekayo zithonywe yiklasi yezinto eziphathekayo, ezivela kuyo. Ukuba ukhetha umgangatho ophezulu "Okongeziweyo", iingubo ziza kuba zihamba kakuhle, zintle, zingenamaqhina kunye neziphoso.
Ukugqitywa kwe loggia ngePVC panels
Ukujonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba i-loggia, abaninzi abanini bakhetha iiplastiki zabo. Zingancinci, ziphakanyisiwe, zijikeleze, zijikeleze, zijikeleze, zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zembala, iipateni, iimpawu. Izinto eziphathekayo zingenamanzi, zilula, kodwa ziphazamisekile, zinokutshabalalisa umonakalo. Ingqungquthela ye Loggia yenziwe kwikrekethi, evumela ukusebenzisa i-gaskets eyongeziweyo ukufaka igumbi. Izinto ezigqityiweyo zi-matte, zenziwe i-laminated, iyakwazi ukuxelisa nayiphi na indawo, umzekelo, ilitye, i-marble.
Ukugqitywa kweloggia ngeepaneli ze MDF
Ukugqiba indlela yokucoca izindonga kwiloggia, ungasebenzisa iipaneli ze MDF. Yinto enokungagxininisi kwinqaba eneenkuni zokhuni, ehlanganiswe nefilimu ebonakalayo njengenkuni okanye ilitye. Olu bhinqa alubizi, luhlobo lwendalo, lugcina lufudumele kakuhle, kodwa alukwazi ukumelana nomswakama olwaneleyo kwaye lusetyenziswa kuphela kwi-loggia. I-MDF inokubambisana ngokugqithiseleyo ngokugqithiseleyo, kunye nokunceda ngeempawu ezihlukeneyo, nokuba nemiphumo emi-3.
Umgangatho ohlambulukileyo
Xa i-loggia, umhlobiso, iingcamango ezinomdla kumalungiselelo omgangatho kunye neziqhekeza ezahlukahlukeneyo zindonga ngoncedo oluqhotyoshelweyo oluya kulungiswa luya kunceda ukukhupha umgangatho omhle. Yenziwe ngefrebhobhodi ephezulu, ehlanganiswe nefilimu ekhuselayo, edlala indima yokuhlobisa. Izinto ezikhangela imibala eyahlukeneyo, ukulungiswa kokufakela, ukunyamekela kwenkathalo.
I-Laminate inokuhlulwa kwiipaneli kwiindonga okanye ngokubanzi yonke indawo ukuhlobisa phantsi komthi, yenze iingubo zemizimba okanye idizayini imibala emininzi. I-loggia iyacetyiswa ukuthenga izinto zeCandelo le-33 nangaphezulu, elibhekiselele ekuchaseni kakuhle ukunyuka kwemishini, ukunyusa nokutshintsha kwezotshani.
Ukuhlobisa iloggia ngelitye
Ukuqwalasela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba i-loggia, unako ukumisa ilitye lokufakelwa. Yomelele, ingathobeki kwisondlo, inganyangekiyo, inokumelana nokunyusa, ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, ixesha elide lifana ne-analog yangokwemvelo. Izinto eziphathekayo zinokuthathwa ngaluphi na uhlobo kunye nokukhululeka, ngaphandle ukulingisa i-marble, i-granite, i-quartz, i-sandstone, ityitye ebomvu okanye emhlophe.
Ukugqitywa kweloggia ngelitye lokufakelwa akunakwenziwa kwinto yonke, ngenxa yobuhle bayo, ukudibanisa kwayo kunye ne-plaster, iphepha lodonga, ukhuni. Ngokuqhelekileyo umzobo uhlobisa udonga olulodwa okanye inxalenye yalo kuphela - ingqungquthela, ukuvulelwa kwiifestile kunye neengcango, zenze iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Izinto eziphathekayo zijoliswe kwintsimbi yentsimbi ngeglue ngokuphathelele uhlobo lweetereyili.