Xa uceba ukulungiswa ekhishini, abanini bajongene nengxaki yokukhetha izinto zokugqiba. Emva koko, kweli gumbi kukho ukukhupha okuphezulu, ukutshintsha kweqondo lokutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza, inkunkuma, igrisi. Kwaye akusoloko ichitshiweyo ezinamandla ezinokujamelana nale miba emibi. Ngoko ke, iindlela zokugqiba ikhitshi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokucophelela.
Ukulungiswa kwekhitshi yanamhlanje
Ekhitshini, kungekhona nje ukulungiselela ukutya, kodwa nantsi intsapho iya kuthetha, apha unako ukumema iindwendwe. Ngoko ke, eli gumbi kufuneka likhululeke, lihle kwaye lisebenze, kwaye ukugqiba kwekhitshi kwindlu kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelele nangokucokisekileyo. Izindlela ezininzi zangaphakathi zilungele ukuhlobisa kwayo: eziqhelekileyo zemveli kunye nezobugcisa zanamhlanje, iProvence yasemaphandleni kunye neJapan ephathekayo. Kwikhitshi yanamhlanje, ifenitshala ecocekileyo, izixhobo zokusebenza zasemakhaya kunye nezityalo eziphilayo kwiimbiza zihlala lula.
UkuHlangiswa kweKhabhinethi yeCuisine
Kuze kube kutshanje kwakukho amaxesha apho kugqitywa kwekhitshi kwindlu yangasese okanye ifulethi kubandakanya kuphela kwi-tile ye tile. Ngethuba lethu, kuvela ingxaki ephikisanayo: njani ukususela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha izinto zokulungisa izinto ezenziwe ngabavelisi, khetha into ehambelana nendawo yakho. Kule meko, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuba nayiphi na idizayini yeendonga kufuneka ibonakale ihambelana nomxholo wendawo yangaphakathi yekhitshini.
Ukukhetha ukhetho lokugqiba iindonga zekhitshi, qwa lasela umbala wodonga olufakekileyo. Ngoko, imibala eluphuzi iyakwazi ukuphakamisa isimo sengqondo somntu kunye nokumnika i-vivacity. Ukongezelela, ezo ndonga ziya kubonakala zandisa indawo yekhitshi. Ikhetho ngokugqitywa okwesibhakabhaka, ngokudibeneyo kunye nomhlophe kunye negrey, phucula emva komsebenzi wosuku. Ukuba iindonga ze-monochrome zithwala, unokwenza udibanise ngaphakathi kwikhitshi ngepaneli ekhanyayo okanye iphepha lodonga. Kulo gumbi, ungasebenzisa ukhetho lokugqiba ikhitshi nge- decorative plaster , ityhilo yokufakelwa okanye yendalo.
Umquba ekhitshini
Kanye njengodonga oludityanisiweyo, umgangatho osekhitshini kufuneka unganyangeki kumanzi kunye namanqatha enqatha. Isigubungelo esilungileyo sisoloko sinoyika imiqwenga, kulula ukuhlamba. Ngelo xesha, akukho mabala kunye namacwecwe ahlala phezu komhlaba. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na impahla, kufuneka uqaphele ngokucophelela umgangatho womgangatho. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokufaka ifakile efudumele ekhitshini, ngoko kulo mzekelo kufuneka ukhethe kuphela ukugubungela, okufanelekileyo ukuqhuba ukushisa kwaye kuhloswe kwiziko lokufudumala.
Abaqulunqi bancoma ukhetho olunjalo lokugqiba phantsi ekhitshini:
- linoleum ;
- ngomthi;
- qhe lekanga;
- tileyiti;
- tileyile;
- i-linoleum yamanzi okanye i- self-leveling floor ;
- korkin.
Ukugqiba ilitye ekhitshini
Ubungakanani bomhlaba ekhitshini bubonakaliswe kwiimpembelelo ezimbi ezikhethekileyo, kuba umoya oshisayo kunye nomphunga wamanzi uqokelela phezulu kwegumbi, ukuhlanganiswa kwamanqina okuhlala. Ngako oko, izinto eziphathekayo zekhitshi kufuneka zisebenzise, zihlale zihlala zilula kwaye zilula. Ukongeza kule ndlela yendabuko yokuhlobisa idilesi, njengokupenda, i-gluing tile okanye iphepha lodonga, ngoku usebenzisa ezinye iindlela ezininzi zokugqiba ikhitshini, umzekelo, ukufakela okanye ukwelula .
Ezi zakhiwo zifaneleke ngakumbi kumagumbi aphakamileyo aphezulu, apho ungenza khona iinkqubo ezininzi. Ukugqiba ikhitshi elincinane usebenzisa izixhobo ezinjalo kuya kubangela ukuba igumbi libe lincinci. Oku kubangelwe ukuba inqamaniso yokumiswa kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwemibono ifakwe kwisakhelo esikhethekileyo, okunciphisa ubude obuncinane begumbi.
Ukugqitywa kwepron ekhitshini
Indawo yokucoceka okukhethekileyo-i- apron ekhishini - ingahlotshwa ngendlela endala ngeetereyili. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho olutsha lwekhitshi oluye lwabonakala lukuvumela ukuba uyihlobise udonga kwindawo yokusebenza ngendlela esebenzayo neyokuqala. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwekhitshi kunokumelwa ngamanyathelo athile, kuquka izinto ezifana ne:
- ilitye lezendalo okanye ilitye;
- Iibhokhwe - iiglasi ezikhunileyo ziquka;
- MDF yambethe ifilimu ye-acrylic;
- ukuqhawula ngamanzi.
Izinto zokwenza umhlobiso wekhitshi
Namhlanje, ungathenga izinto ezigqityiweyo zokugqiba izinto, unako ukujamelana nomonakalo owonakalisayo wemoya ekhuselekileyo yekhitshi. Ukwakhiwa kwekhitshi kwindlu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweengubo ezithile kuza kugcina ukubukeka okukhangayo ixesha elide kwaye kuya kugxininisa umntu ngamnye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kweli gumbi. Izinto ezinjalo kufuneka zibe neepropati ezikhethekileyo:
- ukumelana kwamanzi;
- ukulula kwiinkathalo kunye nethuba lokucoca i-detergents;
- coceko;
- ukuchasana namaqondo aphezulu.
I-Kitchen Tile Finishing
Iingcamango ezininzi zokugqiba iikitrikhi zetekisi. Le ingubo yokusebenza kunye neendlela zobugcisa ifanelekile kwiindonga zokuhlobisa, kunye nokuhlobisa i-apron ekhishini. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zokugubungela udonga, iileyili zinamathuba anjalo:
- ukumelana nokunyusa kwamanzi;
- ukuchasana nokutshintsha kwezotshisa;
- ukumelana nokutshiswa;
- lula kwiinkathalo;
- ipeli ecebile yemibala;
- ukukwazi ukuxelisa iglasi, ukhuni, ilitye.
Ukungahambi kakuhle kweetereyiti tile kubandakanya umsebenzi obunzima kwaye ungcolileyo ekufakeni kwayo, kwaye ukuba abanini bafuna kwiminyaka emibini ukutshintsha iindlovu zeendonga, ngoko kuya kuba lula. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ekhitshini elincinci kungcono ukusebenzisa iileyile ezincinci, kwaye kwindlu evulekile, itayile enkulu iya kubonakala ikhulu. Ukongezelela, loo ngxelo kufuneka idibaniswe ngombala kunye nefenitshala yekhitshini okanye iyahluke kuyo.
Ukugqiba ikhitshi ngamatye
Ilitye lezendalo okanye ezenziwe ngamatye yinto ejongene nokuhlala, ehlala njalo kwaye ethembekileyo ejongene nobutshongo obungesabi ukutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa, umswakama kunye nomonakalo owenzayo. Ngoko ke, kukuhle ukuhlobisa izindonga kunye neepansi ekhitshini. Ukuhlobisa ikhitshi ngelitye lokuhlobisa liya kulungelelaniswa kwindlela yesibini kunye nesimanje. Ilitye lihlanganiswe kunye neenkuni.
Izinketho ezahlukeneyo zokuhlobisa ikhitshi ngamatye atyebisayo zibonelela ukuyila kwezi zinto njengodonga olupheleleyo, kunye neengxenye zalo. Ngokomzekelo, unokuyihobisa i-apron ekhishini ngelitye. Ngaphezulu kwesitofu okanye kwindawo yokupheka, abanye balungiselela ukuxelisa umlo, okhangeleka ngokwemvelo kwisimo selizwe laseRussia. Ukuyila kwelitye kunokwenza udonga olusisigxina okanye ube yimvelaphi yezinto ezikhanyayo ngaphakathi.
Ukugqiba iindonga zekhitshi nge-plaster
Uhlobo oluthile lwezinto zokutyebisa kwiminyaka yamuva nje kukugqiba kwekhitshi nge-decorative plaster, eneendlela ezininzi:
- Iminerali - isekelwe kwintsana. Ingubo yindawo enobungane, enganyangekiyo kwimpembelelo engalunganga kwaye ingabizi.
- Izakhiwo ezisemgangathweni (isambatho somlilo, i-bark beetle) - isiseko sayo-i-crystals ye-quartz eqingqiweyo okanye i-fine-grained-grained-grained.
- I-Textured - kwifom yayo eluhlaza i-mass mass, elandelayo emva kokupenda. Ngenxa yeeplastiki zayo, iipaneli, i-bas-reliefs, njl njl.
- I-Venetian - inokuxelisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Abaqulunqi basebenzise xa bedala iindlovu ezahlukeneyo zodonga.
Ukugqiba ikhitshi ngomthi
Kungakhathaliseki ukhetho olukhulu lokugqiba izinto, ukhuni luhlala lunye lwezinto ezikhethwa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni ikhitshi. Ukugqiba kwekhitshi ngoncedo lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuvelisa umoya ofudumeleyo kwigumbi. Ukutshintsha okuhlukileyo kwendawo yokukhangela yangaphakathi yekhitshi kunokusetyenziswa, ngaphandle kwezinto ezidumile kunye neepaneli, kunye neentlobo zezinto eziphathekayo:
- I-boriti - isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iifowuni kwiikhikhati eziphambili kunye eziphezulu. Imijelo enjalo ukusuka kwiigodo ezijikelezayo okanye iiplanga ezifihliweyo zinokufakwa kwi-order order, okanye kwi-angle elandelanayo okanye kwi-angle.
- I-Gusvarblok - izinto ezigqityiweyo zokugqiba izinto ezibukeka njengephepha lodonga lobumba lokuqala kunye nomzekelo. Amalungu phakathi kwamapaneli anjalo ayabonakali.
- Blockhouse - xa ujongene nekhitshi usebenzisa izinto ezincinci zezi zinto. Ngenxa yale nto, le mveliso ibonakala ngokufana nesakhelo seplanga, kodwa ayithathi indawo enkulu kwigumbi.
Ukugqitywa kwekhitshini ngokubheja
Izinto eziphathekayo yindlela ephezulu kakhulu yokonga ukugqiba ikhitshi. Iimbumba zokhuni zenziwa kwi-hardwood okanye kwi-coniferous trees. Ubuso bawo buhlanganiswe ngeemveliso ezikhethekileyo ezikhusela ekuhambeni kwamanzi kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa. Ungathenga i-lining eyenziwe ye-PVC, eyoyikayo inambuzane, ayiyi kulungele ukubola, kwaye iindleko zayo ziphantsi kakhulu kunenguqulo yangaphambili. Ukugqiba ikhitshi kwindlu okanye indlu yangasese ngoncedo lwaloo mkhusana uvumela ukuveliswa kwendawo egqabileyo kunye neyokuqala.
Ukuhlobisa ikhitshi eneemfestile
Inguqulelo yeklasi yekhitshi yifestile . Kwaye zidibaniswe ngokupheleleyo kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuyila. Umzekelo, unokuyihobisa iindonga kwindawo yomsebenzi ngeetera, kunye nephepha lodonga iphepha lodonga kwitafile yokutya. Ukuhlobisa iindonga zekhitshi kunye nephepha lodonga kulula kwaye kungenziwa ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kweengcali. Kuba ikhitshi ilungele ukusebenzisa ezi ntlobo zengubo:
- Iinyinyulu ayesabi ukwanda, awuyi kutshisa ilanga, zihlamba kakuhle.
- Iphepha lodonga elingenalusiweyo lokupenda lomeleleyo, lilula, lugxininiswa lomswakama, lunokuyigwetshulwa kunoma yimuphi umbala, oguqula ngokupheleleyo ikhitshi yakho.
- Utywala - uhlobo olutsha lwephepha lodonga. Izinto eziphathekayo zithengiswa kwiiphakheji, okubhalwe kuyo kufuneka zihlanjwe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kwaye zifakwe kwiindonga. Ukuqhambuka akuyikiyika imiqwenga, abayi kuguqulwa kwaye bajonge kakhulu.
- USteklooboi wenza kwimibala yeglasi, esebenzisa uhlobo lokukhangela eludongeni. Iimfestile ezinjalo zixabiso elincinci, zinokuthenjwa, zinobuhlobo bendalo kunye nomlilo.
I-Kitchen Panel iphetha
Le ngqalelo ibhekwa njengendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuhlobisa ikhitshi. Kukho iintlobo zeepaneli ezingasetyenziswa kweli gumbi:
- Iplastiki okanye i-PVC - ukumelana nomswakama, ukunyamekela kubo kulula, kodwa kungonakaliswa ngokukrakra, kunye nokuxutywa phantsi kwefuthe lokushisa okuphezulu. Ngoko ke, akukhuthazwa ukufaka ipaneli yePVC kufuphi nompheki okanye i-hob.
- Iiphaneli zenziwe ngamatye - kuba iimveliso zazo zisetyenziswe imithi yezinto ezixabisekileyo: i-alder, imisedare, i-oki. Izinto ezinjalo ekhitshini kufuneka zibe neengubo ezikhethekileyo ze-wax, eziza kuzikhusela kwimiphumo eyingozi yomswakama. Ingaphakathi kunye neepaneli zokhuni zikhangeleka kwaye zihle kakhulu.
- Iipaneli ezivela eM2 "zizinzileyo ngokuchaseneyo kunye nomswakama ophakanyisiweyo, ziya kunika isandi esihle kunye nokukhusela okushushu. Ukugqiba ikhitshini ngeepaneli ze-MDF akudingi ukuphakanyiswa kokuqala kwendawo.
Ukugqiba ikhitshi ngeqhekeza
Abanye abaklami basebenzisa i-stratform resistant strattering in the design of the kitchen. Ukugubungula okunjalo kubonakala phantsi, iindonga kunye nelayili. Akusikho ngaphantsi kwaye inokwethenjelwa kuneetayile. Khetha i-laminate kunye nomthi wokulingisa, i-granite, i-marble. Kukho iipaneli kunye nejometri, iphethini yomhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-laminate yenziwe ngekhonta yekhitshini kunye neendonga. Esi sikhokelo sinokufaneleka kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokuhlobisa ikhitshi: loft, tech-tech, minimalism. Uninzi ludibanisa i-laminate neetereyili.