Ukuba isilwanyana asikho iinwele kunye nezihlunu, iintsiba kunye nemifomo, ngoko, mhlawumbi, umzimba wakhe uphelelwe izikali, kwaye esikhundleni sengubo efudumeleyo okanye i-cage enkulu efuna i-aquarium. Intlanzi yenye yezilwanyana ezidumileyo, zizolalisa inkqubo ye-nervous, ayifuni ukuba ihlaziye imihla ngemihla, ihamba, ayiyi kudibanisa iphepha lodonga kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ingathobeki. Into efunekayo ekude ubomi obude kunye neentlanzi yi-aquarium ecocekileyo kunye nezityalo ezifanelekileyo, amanzi aphelileyo kunye nokutya.
Indlela yokukhetha izityalo?
Zonke izityalo ze-aquarium zidibene kwiindidi eziliqela:
1. Ukufuna ukutyala emhlabathini wesityalo. Phakathi kwezityalo zezi ntlobo zifunyanwe zijwayele ukufumana rhoqo ngaphantsi kwamanzi, kunye nezo zifuna imeko ephantsi komhlaba. Nayi imizekelo ethe ngqo:
- enye i-lilacin. Isityalo esimnandi esinemibala ebomvu. Kwi-aquarium, esinye isityalo sivame ukutyalwa kwindawo ephakathi. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba kwimeko yokucwiliswa ngokupheleleyo emanzini, omnye umntu akayi kuphuhliswa kwaye, ngaphezu koko, akanikeli iintyatyambo. Kwimeko ephantsi komhlaba, umthi ukhula, kodwa uhamba kancane;
- yourbias afzeli. I-anubias enkulu yeplati ishiya ukuya kuma-20 cm ubude, isuka kumanzi nawuphi na ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukudala umva wezantsi kwendawo yamanzi. Isityalo sibukeka sisithakazelisayo kwi-aquarium, kodwa siyinto enengqondo kakhulu, ngoko kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu wokunyamekela;
- i-cardamine. Isityalo esinamaqabunga efom efanelwe entliziyweni, ngenxa yokuba lafumana igama lesibili "ingundoqo". Kutyalwe kwinqanaba eliphakathi, lenze uvakalelo lwamahlathi aluhlaza.
Ukukhula kwezityalo kwi-aquarium kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni bakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo yokucwiliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye iintlobo zinyuka kwimihlaba yomdaka kwaye kuphela xa isityalo sifika kwisilinganisi esifanelekileyo, sityalwe emhlabathini kwi-aquarium.
2. Izityalo ezikhulayo kwi-aquarium. Kwiindawo ezinzulu zamanzi, izityalo ezihamba ngekholam yamanzi zifanelekile. Ezi ziquka:
- i-kladofa iyingqungquthela;
- lagarosephon;
- Rhizome yaseBrazil;
- i-elodey leafy, eCanada;
- i-perngoid ye-fern, isiThai, amaNdiya, ama-horned.
3. Ezi zilandelayo ziintlobo zezityalo zihamba phezu kwamanzi :
- i-limnobium ibaleke;
- ipistia (isaladi yamanzi);
- riccia ehamba;
- i-duckweed-three-lobed, encinci;
- i-salvinia ejikelezayo
- i-ayhornia ehlukile (i-hyacinth yamanzi).
Xa ukhetha izityalo, umntu kufuneka aqwalasele iimpawu zawo zangaphandle: ububanzi kunye nobukhulu beqabunga, ubude besiqu, inani lamaqabunga. Ukuba ubeka izityalo ezijikelezayo kumqolo ophakathi kwe-aquarium encinci kunye namaqabunga opaque, kunye nezityalo ezinothando eziphantsi kweenyawo eziphantsi, emva koko emva kokutshala, abathandi bokukhanya bangafa ngenxa yokungabi naso-kuba ukukhanya kuya kulibazisa izityalo ezijikelezayo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela izinga lokukhula kwezityalo, kuba ummelwane kunye "nabazalwana" abakhula ngokukhawuleza kunokubangela ukufa ngenxa yezityalo ezibuthathaka.
Ukusebenzisana kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo kunye neentlanzi
Ezinye iintlanzi ezisebenzayo zingonakalisa kakuhle isicwangciso esakhelwe ngokucokisekileyo kunye nesicatshulwa sokutshala i-aquarium. U-Cichlids, umzekelo, bayakuthanda ukuxuba kunye neengcambu zentsiba kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu ezingaphantsi.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekileyo ekukhetheni izityalo kwi-aquarium: inani lezityalo kufuneka lihambelane nenani lentlanzi. Ukuba intlanzi imncinci, izityalo ziya kubakho mveliso efunekayo (abayifumana kwintlanzi yenkunkuma), kodwa ukuba kukho iintlanzi ezininzi, ukukhula kwezityalo kuya kuncitshiswa ngenxa yobuninzi beenkunkuma.
Imithetho yokutyala izityalo kwi-aquarium
Abaninzi bayazibuza indlela yokutshala izityalo kwi-aquarium.
Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokutyala isityalo kufuneka kuhlanjululwe i-caviar yeemiski, ukungcoliseka komhlaba, i-algae. Okwesibini, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe i-disinfected. Ukwenza oku, kufakwa kwisisombululo sepinki se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engama-20 kwaye uhlanjwe ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide. Gcwalisa "inkqubo yokuhlamba" ukuhlamba ngamanzi acocekileyo.
Xa utyala izityalo kwi-aquarium, kufuneka uqwalasele ukukhula kwendalo kunye nokusila kwengcambu. Ezinye izityalo zidinga "umgodi" onzulu, kuba ezinye zanele ukwenza fossa oblong kwaye zilungiselele iingcambu ngomoya. Imeko ephambili yokutyala ayiyikunyanzelisa isityalo ukuba siphile "kungekho ngokwemigaqo yayo": ukuba ingcambu ichanekile, ngoko ingcambu ayifanele ifakwe.