Iingxaki zeentlobo ze-mammary - esi sisifo esifanelekileyo, esinako ukubetha phantse yonke inja. Ngendlela, nangona ininzi ichaphazela izilwanyana zezilwanyana, abantu besilisa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo banokuchaphazeleka. Phantse i-1% yezinja zifunyaniswa nesi sifo, ngoko ke kuyinqweneleka kuzo zonke izinja ukuba zikwazi izizathu ezibangela izibilini ezinobungozi kunye nezidumbu ezinobungozi bezintlu kwizinja zasekhaya. Ukufumanisa iimpawu zesifo kwizigaba zakuqala kunciphisa kakhulu unyango, kwaye kwandisa amathuba okubuyiswa.
Iimpawu kunye nezizathu zesifo somhlaza wesibeleko inja
Iimvumba ziqukethe iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ezihluke ngokupheleleyo kwisakhiwo esivela kwimizimba enempilo. Umzimba awukwazi ukulawula ulwahlulo lwawo, kwaye kwenzeka ngokusisigxina, okukhokelela ekukhuleni okunamandla kwe-neoplasm. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zekliniki kwisigaba sokuqala kwizilwanyana azibonakali kwaye izinga lokuphuhliswa kwesifo kumntu ngamnye lihlukile.
Ngethuba lokuqala, ama-neoplasms afana namaqhina, ulusu lwesikhumba kule ndawo luya kuba lukhuni. Kwaye kwinqanaba lesibini, xa i-lymph nodes ezijikelezayo ziqala ukwanda, iimpawu ezivuthayo zibonakala zingabonakali kwaye inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili ibonakala ingenabuhlungu. Kwinqanaba lesi-3, i-tumor iya kuba enkulu, ihleli, ibomvu ibe ngumbala kwaye ishushu. Kukhona izilonda kunye nokukhutshwa okungathandekiyo, kukho ukubunjwa kweemitha zesistim. Isigaba sesine sibonakaliswe kukutshatyalaliswa komzimba, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, ukunqotshwa okukhulu kwezitho zangaphakathi kunye nokugqithisa okukhulu.
Kunokuba uphathe isisu se-mammary gland kwinja?
Kwizigaba zokuqala kucetyiswa ukuba phantse uvelise i-mastectomy (ukususwa kwesisu kunye nezifo ezinokugula). Ukuba i-metastases sele iqalile ukusabalala, i-chemotherapy imiselwe ukuba ikhusele iiseli ezingalunganga ezihlala emzimbeni. Izindlela zabantu zokuphatha isisu sezinja ezingenasiphelo kwaye zihlala zikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwexesha elixabisekileyo, zifanelekile kuphela njengonyango olungumncedisi. Kwimeko apho ixesha lilahlekile kwaye isifo sisesigxina sokugqibela, imishanguzo echasayo, i-antibacterial kunye neentlungu imiselwe, enokuphucula imeko yonke yesigulane.
Zingaphi izinja eziphilayo kunye nesisu sebele?
Kwinqanaba lesi-3, ngaphandle kokonyango, izinja zihlala zihlala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-7, kodwa ukuba unika imithi ye-chemotherapy yanamhla, emva koko emva kokusebenza, ixesha lokuphila eliphindwe kabini. Xa unyango luqaliswa ngexesha, ukususwa kweemvumi kuqhutywe kwi-1 st okanye kwi-2-1 izigaba, ngoko isilwanyana sinakho ngokuphepha emva kokungenelela kokusebenza iminyaka emi-5 okanye ngaphezulu.