Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, oko kukuthi-Matshi 1 - Usuku lokuSondeza uLuntu lweSizwe lubhiyozelwa. Le holide inomsebenzi ohloniphekileyo wokusasaza ulwazi oluthile malunga nokukhusela uluntu kunye nokuphakamisa igunya leenkonzo zengxamiseko zikazwelonke.
Masikhumbule okokukhusela kubambiswano? Le yinkqubo ethile yemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yokulungiselela ukukhuselwa kunye ngqo ngokukhuselwa kwabantu, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko kwiingozi ezivela ekuqhubeleni inzondo, kunye nokukhawuleza kwimiba ye-anthropogenic neyendalo.
Usuku lokwakha uluntu olukhuselekileyo kwilizwe lethu lucatshangelwa ngo- Oktobha 4 , 1932. Ngaloo mini, ukukhusela kwendawo yendawo yaba yindawo emele kwi-USSR. Uvavanyo lokuqala olunzima kuye lwaluyimfazwe enkulu yePatriotic War, xa inani elikhulu leebhomu lixhatshazwa yimikhosi yokhuselo, imililo enzima yacinywa, kwaye izingozi zendalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zapheliswa. Emva koko, ngokokuqala ngqa kwimbali yethu, inkqubo yokukhusela uluntu yadalwa, eyakuvumela ukugcina ubomi bezinkulungwane zabantu. Namhlanje, ukukhuselwa kwezemimandla yoluntu kuqinisekisa into ebaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe-ukhuseleko kwilizwe. Yingakho uSuku loKhuseleko lwaseKhaya eRussia lugubha yonke indawo.
Imvelaphi yeholide
Kwimimandla ekude ka-1931, i-General General Medical Services uGeorges Saint-Paul yasungulwa eParis "Association of Geneva Zones" - okubizwa ngokuba yindawo yokukhusela. Le nto ingaba sixeko okanye indawo esecaleni apho kubakho abantu abemi (abesetyhini, abantwana, abantu abadala, abantwana) bafumana indawo ephephile. Injongo yokudala imimandla leyo yayikukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo ecacileyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Kwixesha elizayo, elikuthi ngo-1958, isakhiwo esingasentla sasihlelwa kwakhona kwi-International Civil Defense Organisation (ICDO), ukufumana isimo esitsha kunye nalo ithuba lokuthatha kwiindawo zalo urhulumente, uluntu, intlangano, ngabanye. Ngomnyaka we-1972, i-ICDO yaba yintlangano kaRhulumente, kwaye ngowe-1974 yandise indawo yayo yomsebenzi ekukhuseleni abantu ngexesha lokulwa, ukuxazulula iingxaki zemvelo neentlekele ezenziwe ngabantu ngexesha lokuthula.
Ngoku kukho amazwe angama-53 kwi-ICDO, kwaye ama-16 anesimo sokubukela. Usuku loKhuselo loLuntu lweSizwe, olusekwe ngo-1990, lugubha kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu e-ICDO. Umhla wokubhiyozelwa awukhethwanga ngethuba - kwakukho ngo-Matshi 1 ukuba iKharityhulam ye-ICDO iqale ukusebenza, eyavunywa ngama-18.
Iholide ikhutshwa njani?
Usuku loKhuselo lwaMazwe ngamazwe luya kubhiyozelwa kumaziko emfundo nakwizibonelelo ezihambelana ngqo nesi sihloko. Abafundi bezikolo baxelelwa malunga nemigaqo yokuziphatha xa kwenzeka imeko ezahlukeneyo zeemeko, bonise iindlela zokuqala zokukhuselwa kwabantu ngabanye kunye kunye. Ngaloo mini wonk 'umntu ukhunjuzwa ukuba iindawo zokungcebeleka zebhomu ziphi
Unyaka wonke, uSuku loKhuseleko loLuntu lwasekuhlaleni luqhutywa phantsi kwezivakalisi ezahlukeneyo ezibonisa imiba ebalulekileyo enxulumene nokugcina ubomi kunye nokukhusela imvelo.
Ngoko, ngo-2013, imiba yoSuku loKhuselo loLuntu lweSizwe yayiyi-"Ukukhuselwa koLuntu kunye noLungiselelo loLungiso lweNtlekele".
Kwaye kulo nyaka ngo-2014 eli holide lizinikezelwe kwisihloko esithi "Ukukhuselwa koluntu kunye nenkcubeko yokukhusela ukuphuhlisa uluntu olukhuselekileyo."