I-Islam enye yeenkolo zehlabathi, phantse zonke iiholide zixhomekeke kunqulo luka Allah kunye nomprofeti wakhe oyintloko uMuhammad. Ukuze ube nombono weeholide ezibhiyozelwayo kwi-Islam, kufuneka umntu kuqala wazi ukuba imihla yabo ihambelana nekhalenda ye-Islamic kwaye ayihambisani nekhalenda yeGregory, ehluke kuyo kwiintsuku eziyi-10-11. Abalandeli beemfundiso zamaSulumane kuthiwa amaSulumane.
Amaholide eSilamsi
AmaSulumane kuwo wonke umhlaba aneeholide ezimbini ezinkulu zamaSilamsi, ezibizwa ngokuba ngamaholide angcwele - u- Uraza Bairam (umthendeleko wokuphula) kunye neKurbanbairam (umthendeleko wokubingelela). Ngesizathu esithile, yayinguKurban-bairam eyafumana udumo olubanzi kulo lonke ihlabathi kwiiholide ezimbini ze-Islam kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ixutyushwa nakwabanye abalandeli bezinye iinkonzo zonqulo iholide enkulu yama-Islam. I-Kurban-bairam inezithethe zayo ezikhethekileyo, ezigcinwe ngokugqithiseleyo ngama-Islamists. Umhla uqala ngokuhlambela kwe-bathrooms (ghusl) yasekuseni, izambatho ezintsha zifakwa rhoqo xa kunokwenzeka, kwaye i-mosque iya kubakho, apho umthandazo uphulaphulwa khona, kwaye ke intshumayelo ekhethekileyo malunga nencazelo yeRirban-bairam rite. (I-Eid al-Arafat ibhalwe ngomhla we-Eid al-Arafat: abahambahambayo benyukela phezulu eNtabeni iArafat neNamaz, kunye nabo bonke abanye amaSulumane bayalawulwa ukuba bazile ukudla ngeli mini.) Emva komthandazo wokuzonwabisa kunye nokuphulaphula intshumayelo, - Sika isilwanyana esinempilo, esinezesondo (inkunzi yegusha, inkomo okanye ikamela), ngaphandle kweziphene zangaphandle (ukuqhwala, iso-linye, kunye nophondo ophukileyo, njl. Bawuzalisa ngentloko kwinqanaba laseMecca. Ngokwesiko, enye yesithathu yesilwanyana isigcinelwe ukulungiselela ukutya kwentsapho, enye yesithathu ayinikezelwa kwiintsapho ezicebileyo kunye nabamelwane, isithathu sinikwa njengezibonelelo.
Iholide zezenkolo kwi-Islam
Ukongeza kwiholide enkulu yamaSilamsi, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho abantu abanjalo:
I-Mawlid - ukugujwa komhla wokuzalwa weProfeti uMuhammad (okanye uMuhammad);
I-Ashura - Usuku loKhumbuzo luka-Imam Hussein ibn Ali (umzukulu weProfeti uMuhammad). Kubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-10 we-Muharram (inyanga yekhalenda yenyanga yamaSilamsi), ehambelana nombhiyozo woMnyaka omtsha wamaSulumane (iminyaka elishumi yokuqala yeMuharram);
Miraj ngumhla wokuhlonela umprofeti uMoses Muhammad kunyuka ku-Allah kunye nesiganeko esandulelayo sohambo lwakhe olumangalisayo ukusuka eMecca ukuya eYerusalem.