Phakathi kweentlanzi zayo iLabeo aquarium idume ngokuba ngumlingiswa wayo ongenasiphelo, ukuzaliswa kwayo kuhlala kuhambelana nomsebenzi onzima. Ukuba unesakhono esikhulu kwaye unjengezidalwa zamanzi ezinjengeemfazwe, ukukhawuleza ukuxabana kunye nabaphikisanayo, sincoma ukuba uzame ukufumana izilwanyana ezimbalwa zolu hlobo olunomdla.
I-Fish Labeo - inkcazo
Umzimba weentlanzi ze-aquarium I-Labeo ifanelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlala phakathi kweziqhamo ezininzi kunye ne-snags, apho kukutya okuninzi okuninzi kufumaneka kumanzi afudumele. Umzimba wabo obuninzi odibeneyo ubonakaliswe ngeefom ezinqamlekileyo, ngokukhawuleza ukukhumbuza i-torpedo edlalayo, ilungele ukuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza. I-Labeo inomlinganiselo we-aquarium enkulu, ekuthinjweni ikhula 12-15 cm ubude. Iimpawu zalo zobuninzi ziquka iphrofayili engqambileyo egobileyo kunye nombala ogqithisileyo weentlobo ezininzi zeli lilungu leentsapho zaseCypinidae.
Iintlobo zeLabeo
Ininzi enkulu yeentlanzi ze-aquarium I-Labeo ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa, kodwa kubabathandayo abangenangqungquthela kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezinomdla ongakwazi ukuzalisa ngokwaneleyo ukuqokelela ekhaya. Kukho umbala omibini, omhlophe, omnyama, u-silvery kunye nebala lengwebe enhle, ekwazi ukuhlobisa indawo yangaphakathi kwamanzi. Iintlobo zeLabeo ezithengiswayo zineentlobo zokuqala ezenza zidume, zibukeka ngathi zifana neengcongolo ezikude njengezobheki ezigazi.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeLabeo:
- bicolor,
- abamnyama (chrisophecadion),
- oluhlaza (amaqanda),
- I-Harlequin yaseCongo (i-cyclorhynchus),
- silvery (forskalii),
- i-harlequin i-multicolored (variegatus).
Labeo bicolor
Eyathandwa kakhulu, kodwa ephantse yanyamalala endalweni, i-Labeo yombala ebantwini nayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-shark ebomvu-tailed. Ingqungquthela yakhe ekhangelekayo, esicatshuzelayo ebomvu ibonakala ibonakala kude, iimfumba zihamba emnyama, kwaye umsila uhlukaniswe ngumbala wokuqala obomvu nomlilo. Ukuba eThailand, le ntlanzi ye-aquarium i-Labeo ikhula ukuya kwi-cm cm eqinile, ngoko kwisitya sasekhaya, ubungakanani bezilwanyana zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo aziqabanga ngaphezu kwe-12 cm.
Ukunyuka kweemfuno phakathi kwamanzi ase-aquarists uLabeo, obizwa nangokuthi yiFrenatus, rainbow, isiThai. Enyanisweni, akukho hlukile kwi-bicolor ngaphandle kobala lomzimba. La madoda angabonakaliyo nabanomdla abanomzimba omnyama womnquma onobumba bebhedu-silvery, kunye nemigodi ibomvu. Ubungakanani bezilwanyana zamanzi eziluhlaza abagqithisi abazalwana abambini. Bahlala kwiitanki zokufakelwa ukuya kwi-8 iminyaka.
Labeo omnyama
Ukuze ugcine olu luhle kakhulu luya kufuna umthamo omkhulu, iintlanzi ze-Labe ezimnyama zihlala zifikelela kwi-60 cm kwisitya esingumgubo, enengxaki kubathandi beziqhelo eziqhelekileyo. KwiThailand, kwi-forage yemvelo, i-subspecies emnyama ikhula ibe yinto engama 90 cm. I-Omnivorous ezifuywayo zichithe ngokukhawuleza izityalo, ngoko i-algae ehlala kuyo itanki kunye nabo iya kuba nzima. Ukongeza kwifowuni eluhlaza, inhlanzi emnyama yase-aquarium I-Labeo idla ngokufanelekileyo iimveliso eziphilayo ezivela kwimfuyo.
I-Aquarium iintlanzi zeLabeo - iziqulatho
Ubungakanani bezilwanyana zasemanzini bumnqwenela ukufumana i-subspecies enkulu, encinci ifanelekileyo itanki ye-80-100 ilitha ngamnye, kwaye i-Labeo enkulu emnyama equle emanzini angaphantsi kwe-500 ilitha ngokuchasene. Igunya elikhethiweyo kufuneka lixhotyiswe nge- compressor kunye necebo eliphezulu, ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo zokusebenza awukwazi ukuzalisa umbane kunye ne-oxygen kwaye uhlambulule ukungcola. Iqondo lokushisa liphakathi kwe-23-27 ° C kwimeko elukhuni kumgangatho we-pH 6.5-7.5.
I-Aquarium I-Labeo yeNtlanzi - Iinkalo zoNonophelo
Ubungaphakathi bobukumkani obungaphantsi kwamanzi kufuneka buhlotshelwe indawo yezilwanyana zamanzi ngokulandela imithetho ekhethekileyo:
- kuma-aquarium kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa iindawo zokukhusela ezinqabeni okanye ngamatye, apha i-Labeo intlanzi ifuna ukufihla,
- iindidi ze-algae-indawo ehlala yintandokazi yale ntlobo ye-carp,
- Abamelwane baseLabeo bangaba nezidalwa ezinokuthula kunye nezikhulu kuphela, kodwa abanakho ukuphinda baxhaphaze,
- Qinisekisa ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwi- aquarium ezele izityalo kunye neenkuni ezikhulayo,
- Izityalo zase-Aquatic kunye namatye amakhulu amancinci anceda ukuhambisa imida kwiimeko zokugcinwa ngokubambisana kwezinye iintlanzi ezisuka eLabeo.
Ukuzaliswa kweLabeo
Ukususela kwiinyanga ezili-18 zethu iintlanzi ezilungileyo zizuza ukukwazi ukuvelisa. Akunakwenzeka ukubiza u-brebe labeo umsebenzi olula, kodwa ezininzi iimveliso ziphumelele. Okokuqala, xhobisa indawo yokuzala apho ikhethikazi ekhethiweyo kunye nesibini ibini elungele ukutshatyalaliswa kulinywa. Isikhundla sityalwe ngezityalo, i-moss, kunye ne- aeration yendalo yendalo. Ubunzima bendawo buyancitshiswa kumda ophantsi, kwaye urhulumente weqondo lokushisa unyuke ngo-1 ° C ngaphezu komda ophezulu, apho intlanzi yakho ye-aquarium iLabeo yayisoloko ihlala khona.
Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokungafaniyo kwiLabeo kudla ukulibaziseka, ngoko-ke ama-amateur enza ukunyusa amajoni e-hormonal. Iilenki zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-lumen phakathi kweesikali nge-insulin isirinji, ukuzama, iyeza ukuba lizise intlanzi ye-aquarium kwiintlobo zethenda. Ekupheleni kokuzaliswa kwimeko yendalo yamanzi, kuyinqweneleka ukongeza i-antibiotics ekhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo. Umzimba wokuhlawula unokufumaneka kwiifama apho i-carp iyakhiwa khona.
Isicwangciso sokuqala sokuvuselelwa kweentlanzi eLabeo aquarium:
- Ukusetyenziswa okokuqala kubafazi kuyisisombululo se-chorionic gonadotropin okanye ukulungiswa kwe-Pregnil kwisilinganiso se-5-10 IU kunye nokubala kwe-1 gram yesisindo seentlanzi.
- Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, ukumiswa kwe-carp pituitary kwisixa esingu-0.1-0.2 mg nge-10 g yesisindo kulawulwa ngabantu ngabesini zesini.
Ungasebenzisa intlanzi ye-aquarium enye iphethini yokusebenza:
- Ijoyi yokuqala ilawulwa kubafazi kunye nokumiswa kwepituitary (0.03 mg / 10 g yesisindo).
- I-injection yesibili ifakwe i-Labeo aquarium ngelo suku kunye neziyobisi ezifanayo, kodwa sele isele kubini abantu (0.3 mg / 10 g ubunzima).
Ngethuba lokutsalwa, amabhinqa anamadoda ayahlukana kwiiveki ezimbalwa kwaye ahlanganiswe emva kokutsalwa kweenjini. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba neenkwenkwezi zesibini kwi-labeo yabesifazane. Ubungakanani be-spawner buvela kwiitalitha eziyi-150, isitya sokujikeleza esinokuphakama kwe-50 cm esifanelekileyo. Kudinga ukuba ipompo inike ukunyakaza okunamandla kwamanzi, amaqanda kufuneka aqokelele kwimigangatho ephezulu yendawo kwifom enqunyanyisiweyo. Isiqingatha seyure emva kokuzaliswa kwabantu abadala, i-labeo ityalwe, ipompo iyacinywa, ukuhamba kwamanzi kugcinwa yi-aeration.
Iimvumba ezikhawulezayo zivela emva kweeyure eziyi-15, emva komhla bayeke ukunyuka emanzini, baqale ukuhamba, bafune ukutya. Ukondla, i-pollen evela kwiibilidi, ii-rotifers, iindidi ezinama-algae ziya kuhambelana. Kancinci, i-fry yongezwa izikhuni zeqanda, emva kweveki zilungiselelwe i-zooplankton. Iinkqubo ezidwelisweyo zinokubonakala ngathi abaqalayo baqala nzima kwaye abanakuqondakala. Indlela yokuzalisa i-Labeo inqweneleka kakhulu, iyalungiswa kakuhle, ithenge izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko.
Ukuhambelana kweLabeo kunye nezinye iintlanzi
Ekuzaleni izilwanyana zethu zikhona enye into eyenza ukuba banakekele umsebenzi obunzima - ubunzima obunzima kunye neentlanzi zezi zidalwa zamanzi. Kwiindawo ezinokuthi zitshintshile kwaye zichaneke kakhulu, intsebenziswano yinkathazo enkulu. Ibhinqa eliphambili elichasene neentshaba eziqwengqayo, i-scrape flakes, imisila ephazamisayo. I-Labeo idla ngokudala iingxaki kwi-fishfish, ihlasela i-bots yezinye izidalwa ezinemizila ebomvu eqaqambileyo engenako isantya sokushiya, ithatha abadlali.
Ukuhambelana okuqhelekileyo kunye neLabeo:
- abadlali,
- iibhobho,
- zebrafish,
- gurus,
- Mollies,
- botsii,
- tetra.
Ukungqinelana nokungalunganga kunye nentlanzi ye-aquarium Labeo:
- amaqebunga,
- igolide,
- cichlids,
- discus,
- intsimbi,
- guppies,
- imoto yeeii,
- i astronotus,
- imfucu.
Izifo zeLabeo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingxaki kwi-aquarium kunye neLabeo ziqala ngokungalindelekanga kumnini. Iingxaki ezininzi zenzeke ngokuphulwa kweemeko zokushisa, amandla amancinci, amandla amancinci, ukutya okunesondlo. Izifo kwiintlanzi zethu zibangela i-helminths, i-infusoria, i-crayfish, i-fungi, ii-virus. Kwiimpawu zentsholongwane sitshala isilwanyana kwisineke, amanzi angakhuselekanga kunye neziyobisi ezininzi zezenzo. I-JBL Punctol Plus 125, i-Baktopur ngqo, i-Prodac Aquamedik, i-Sera Flagellol, i-Sera Bactopur, i-Tetra ContraIck, kunye nezinye iimichiza ezisetyenziswayo.