Ukuhluthwa kwizinja akuyona ingozi kunokuba isifo esifana nesabantu. Njengeyiphi na isifo esingapheliyo, ifuna ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokukhethwa ngokunyamekileyo kwindlela yokonyango eyanciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.
Ukuhluthwa kwizinja - izizathu
Izinja zithandwa kakhulu kwesi sifo kunamakati, i-ferrets kunye neengqayi zeginea. Umnini wezilwanyana oye wafumana ukuxhamla kufuneka azi ukuba yintoni eyabangela ingxaki. Iimbangela zokuxhonywa kwizinja zihlukeneyo:
- ukungasebenzi komsebenzi wengqondo kagesi;
- umonakalo kwiiseli zobuchopho kunye nenkqubo yesifo;
- izifo zofuzo;
- utyhefu;
- sulelo;
- nzakala;
- utshintshe kwinkqubo yokuxilisa.
Iintlobo zokuhluthwa kwizinja
Inkqubo yekhosi yesi sifo incike kwiintlobo ezitholakala kwinja ethile. Kukho iintlobo eziphambili nezesekondari zesifo se-neurological with seizures. Iimpawu zokuhluthwa kwizinja zendalo yokuqala zichazwe ngokucacileyo:
- "Ukunyaniseka" kwenzeka kwizilwanyana ezihlala nenja egulayo kunye negazi elifanayo. Unokuguquka kwemfuyo, ngoko kuqubukana kwenzeka kwangoko. Ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kwenzeka kwixesha elide kwiinyanga eziliqela ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.
- Ukuhluthwa ngokubanjelwa kwizinja kuqhelekileyo phakathi kweentlobo ezifana ne-dachshunds, i-poodle, i-collies, ibhokisi, i-boxers yase-Ireland, iSt Bernards, abelusi baseJamani kunye ne- cocker spaniels .
Ifom yesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle. Oku kuthetha ukuba isilwanyana sasingasetyenziswanga ngokuzalwa kwakhe, kodwa esinye sezifo sazinciphisa iimpawu zokuzivikela kunye neentlanzi ezazihlaselwa. Ukubethelwa kwesibini kwinqwa kuveliswa ngenye yezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ukungena kweetyu zeensimbi ezinzima, iityhefu kunye neetyhefu;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kombane;
- izifo zenhliziyo kunye ne-arrhythmia ne-edema;
- ubuhlungu beengqondo;
- i-leaching calcium evela emzimbeni;
- iimbungu kunye nezinye izidumbu;
- i-encephalitis kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo kwiikhiza okanye kwezinye izinja.
Ukuhluthwa kwizinja - iimpawu
Ezinye zeempawu zibonakaliswe kwangaphambili, ezinika ithuba lokukhusela ukubonakalisa ngokupheleleyo ukuhlaselwa. Kwimfuyo enempilo, ukubonakala kwabo akunakwenzeka, ngoko awukwazi ukuwajonga amehlo. Iimpawu zokuhluthwa kwinja ziqala ngokungazi kwaye ngokukhawuleza ziwela kwicala, kwaye ke iimpawu zikhula kule ndlela:
- ukuphambana kwemisipha kunye nemilenze (ukuxubusha);
- i-strabismus okanye i-sagging yamehlo;
- ukukhutshwa okungalawulwayo kwesisu kunye namathumbu;
- ukubonakala kwe-foamy saliva kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwengca yomhlathi.
Ukuhluthwa kubonakala njani kwizinja?
Ekubeni ukuhlutha kungadlulela kumasekhondi ambalwa ukuya kwemizuzu engama-20, ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kuyichaphazela isilwanyana ngokwahlukileyo. Ukwazi indlela yokufumanisa ukuhluthwa kwizinja, umncedisi uya kuqonda into ayenayo:
- Ininzi yabo ifihla abantu phantsi kombhede okanye kwindawo emnyama. Inja igxininisa indlebe kunye nomsila, imhlophe, ingazi ukuba kwenzekani kuye.
- Kanye kunye neengqungquthela kuza ukukhathala: ukuhlaselwa okusekelwe kuyo-inkunkuma enkulu kakhulu yamandla.
- Isimo sempembelelo esibangele ukuhluthwa kwizinja kunokubangela ukuba umlume umntu, nokuba uyazi kakuhle.
Ukuhluthwa kwesisu kuzinja
Ukuqubuka kuqulethwe ngamanyathelo amathathu, kodwa kuphela amabini awo avumela ukuyeka isifo. Ekuqaleni, ukusetyenziswa kwanamaphi amayeza angasebenzi: isilwanyana kufuneka siqhubeke sithatha amayeza, okanye sifumane izibonakaliso. "Yintoni enokuyenza ngokugonywa kweenkukhu kwizinja?" - impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke kwisigaba kunye neempawu zesifo. Abagqirha bezilwanyana bawahlukanisa ngokuthi:
- Aura efanelekileyo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kokutshabalalisa kwimeko yezempilo kunye nokubonakala kokuxhalabisa. Inja ingayenqaba ukutya okanye amanzi, yikhathazeke kwaye igugu xa uhamba.
- Isigaba sigaba. Kukho ukulahleka kokuqonda kunye nokuwa, kuba izitho zepilesi zitye, kwaye ikhanda liphonswa ngasemva. Ngenxa yokuba ii-paws zihlala ziguqa kwaye zingapheli, kubonakala ngathi inja iyasebenza.
- Isikhundla sokuma. Xa uhlaselo luhamba, inja ilahlekile kwindawo. Iyakwazi ukuhamba imfama okanye isithulu okwesikhashana.
Ukuziphatha kwenja emva kokuhlaselwa kwesithuthwane
Imeko yelizilwanyana 30 imizuzu emva kokuhlaselwa. Iindleko kunye neendleko zamandla zinciphisa inja yentando: inxiliseko kwi-zero, akukho zibonakaliso zengqondo kumphathi, kwaye ukulala kubangela ukuba isilwanyana silale ngokuma. Izibonakaliso zokuhlaselwa kwesibetho kwintwa kufuneka zikhuthaze umnini ukuba acinge ukuba into ephambili ayifunayo uyanyamekela kwaye uyathuthuzela. Ukuba uyakhubeka ezintweni, akufuneki ukumemeza ngaye.
Unokukunceda njani inja ngokuhluthwa?
Ukuba ukuxhwaba kudlula imizuzu engaphezu kwe-30, inja idinga uncedo ngokukhawuleza ngoncedo lwenzululwazi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukomelele kangakanani ukunyanga ukubethelwa kwizinja, ukuhlaselwa okunzulu kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, umninimzi unokuncedisa isilwanyana ngamandla. I-algorithm yokuqala yokunceda i-seizures ibandakanya:
- Ukubeka ngokufanelekileyo umzimba wenja ngexesha lokukhubazeka kwesifo. Umjelo omncinci okanye italiti edibeneyo kufuneka ibekwe phantsi kwentloko. Ekubeni isilwanyana sithobela ukunyakaza kokunyanzelekayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise i-diaper okanye i-diapers ene-absorbent.
- Ukubetha nokuxhasa isilwanyana. Inja isele icinga ukuba yenza into engalunganga: ukunyakaza kwayo akunakukunqanda okanye kukunyanzeliswa ukuma.
- Ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-asphyxiation. Abanye abanikazi bacinga ukuba baya kunceda inja xa bezama ukuvula umhlathi ukuze kungadli ulwimi. Kwimlonyeni yesilwanyana, izinto zangaphandle azikwazi ukungeniswa: ukuhluthwa kwizinja kunokubangela ukuba ugxobhoze ukuhlanza ukuhlanza.
Indlela yokuphatha isithuthwane kwizinja?
Udweliso oluphambili olunqunywe ngumgqirha ofanelekileyo luya kugxininiswa ekunciphiseni ukuthinjelwa. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka bayeke ngokupheleleyo: kodwa unyango lwe-epilepsy kwizinja lwenziwa ngokukhetha isicatshulwa esisebenzayo. Akufanelekile ukuba nethemba elikhawulezayo, eliqhubekayo, kodwa iziyobisi ezilandelayo zibhekwa ngokuphumelelayo:
- Diazepam. Unika ulawulo phezu kobunzima bokuthintela kwaye unceda ukumisa kwisigaba sesibini sophuhliso. Ukususela kwimpembelelo yempilo, ayikho into enobuthi.
- Phenobarbital. Isilwayo sithathwa njengesigqithiselo kumazwe amaninzi, kodwa asinomphumo ongenalo njengobuthongo. Phakathi kwemiphumo yokuthatha iyeza unxanxwa kwaye ujikeleza rhoqo.
- Primidone. Itholakala ngefomathi, eyancitshisa ukufumana. Ukhetho olubanzi lweeritha lufanelekile kwizinja ezincinci nezinkulu.
Ukuhluthwa kwizinja - unyango ekhaya
Iindlela zentlalo azizisebenzisi ngokwahlukileyo kwiindlela zonyango, kuba zibonisa umphumo wokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Izityalo ezinceda ukufumana impendulo kumbuzo wendlela yokuyeka ukuhluthwa kwizinja kunye nokuzalisekisa unyango, unokujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi kwi-brain:
- landela;
- iingcambu zelayisensi;
- ingcambu yepion;
- isinki;
- lemon verbena;
- balm lemon.
Yintoni yokondla inja ngesifo sokuhluthwa?
Nasiphi na isifo kwisilwanyana siya kuqhubeka xa sondliwa ngokutya okunzima okunzima ukugaya. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-stroke kwizinja kufanele kube sisizathu sokwenza uhlengahlengiso olulandelayo kwisondlo:
- ukutya kufuneka kube sisondlo sokutya;
- Ukutya okumeleyo kufuneka kuquke isiseko-sesitshixo semveliso;
- Ukutya ngokwemvelo akunakunikwa okanye kudibanisa kwezinye izilwanyana;
- isixa sempilo namanzi okusela sinqunyanyiswa okwesikhashana.
Iprophylaxis yokuthintela kwizinja
Amanyathelo okukhusela isilwanyana axhomekeke kwimbonakalo yeempawu. Ukuthintela ukuthintela okuphambili kunamathele ekuhlaleni abalimi kunye neeklabhu ezithengisa iinkukhu kubaphathi bexesha elizayo. Ukuba beza kwisigqibo sokuba indoda okanye ibhinqa yilabo abathwali be-gene stem, ngokokholo olufanelekileyo kufuneka bavelise isilwanyana kwi-reproduction. Ngamanye amaxesha imilinganiselo enjalo yindlela efanelekileyo yokulawula ukuveliswa kwezilwanyana ezigulayo: umzekelo, ukuhluthwa kwe-myoclonic kwizinja zeentlobo ze-wool (iiteksi kunye ne-bassets) zikhungulwa ngumntu onama-4 abantu abazalwa ku-5 ozelwe ngumama ogulayo.
Isithuthwane seSondari sinokulawulwa kuphela phantsi kweemeko zokungabandakanyi izinto ezibangele ukwanda kwe-catalyst. Emva kokuhlaselwa kokuqala okanye ngexesha lexesha eliphakathi kwabo, isilwanyana kufuneka sithathwe ngokuxilongwa ngokucacileyo kwi-veterinarian. Iintlobo zokuhluthwa ezibangelwa zizizwe zangaphandle zilawulwa yizinja kwiimeko ezininzi:
- Ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kukubangela uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, isilwanyana sidalwa ngokukhululekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba i-psyche ene-sensitive - musa ukuyifakela kubantu abangaziwayo, musa ukutshintsha i-stool uze uyondle, ungabangcwalisisi ngenxa yamahlaya okanye ukugqoka.
- Xa iimbungu zibangela intlungu kwi-digestive tract, inja iqalisa ukuba neentlanzi kunye neenkampu zivele. Kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu udinga ukunika umgca, kwaye ukuba isilwanyana sidibene nomntu ngexesha lokuhamba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlalutye ngokubanzi isilwanyana kwinyanga zonke ezi-3-4.
- Naliphi na isithwathwa sesibini kwizinja, ummemezeli akufanele asongelwe yintoni eyenzekayo kwinja. Uvakalelwa kukuba ngumnini, ngoko uloyiko lwakhe luya kumsongela ngakumbi kwaye luye lwaphucula imeko yezinto. Umntu onengqondo ephilileyo kunye neentliziyo ezinamandla uya kukwazi ukuyiqonda ngokupheleleyo imeko kwaye anike uncedo.