I-gastritis engapheliyo i-gastritis isifo sokuqhaqha kobunqamlezo be-mucosa esiswini. Iziqulatho ezinzulu azichaphazelekayo, kodwa iindawo zokungena ziguqula inani kunye nokubunjwa kweeseli ze-epithelial, ezikhokelela ekuphazamiseni iinkqubo zokuxilonga, imoto, eyimfihlo kunye nemisebenzi ye-endocrine yesisu.
Izizathu kunye neempawu ze-gastritis ezingapheliyo
I-focal and non-scroperic surface igxininiso isoloko ivela ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana siyifumana i-bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Esi sifo senzeka xa:
- ukusetyenziswa kotywala ixesha elide;
- ukungaphumeleli kwe-immune, ngexesha apho uphuhliso lwee-antibodies kwiiseli ezithintekayo ze-mucosa ziqala;
- ukufumana iziyobisi ezingekho komzimba.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-gastritis ezingapheliyo zibuhlungu , ukubetha kunye nokukhulula esiswini. Kwezinye iimeko, isigulane sivalelwa isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza kunye neziqulatho zesisu. Ngomzimba ongagqirha we-distal gastritis, owenzeka kwingxenyana yangaphandle yesisu, i-aftertaste engathandekiyo ibonakala emlonyeni ehamba kunye ne-smoker etrafact syndrome. Ngokuqhelekileyo intlungu ibonakala emva kwexesha elifutshane emva kokutya.
Unyango lwe-gastritis engapheliyo
Ukuthotyelwa kokutya kukubaluleka kwindlela yokwelashwa kwengqondo engapheliyo. Inceda ekunciphiseni imeko yesigulane kwaye unciphise ixesha lokunyango lweziyobisi. Ukuba eso sifo sibangelwa yi-Helicobacterpylori bactriya, isiguli kufuneka sifumane i-antibacterial therapy ngeziyobisi ezifana neTetracycline okanye iMetronidazole. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-pH-acidity:
- Almagel ;
- Phosphalugel;
- Alugastrina.
Ezinye izigulane ziboniswa ukuthatha i-enzyme (i-Mezim okanye i-Panzinorma forte) kunye neendlela zokubuyisela i-mucous (Actovegin okanye i-Solcoseryl).