Imisebenzi kaStephen Paul, eyaziwayo kulo lonke ihlabathi njengoSteve Jobs ngumntu oyindoda oye walawula nje ukuguqula ihlabathi, kodwa ukulungiselela ikusasa lakhe. Wema kwimvelaphi yoshishino lwekhompyutheni, engomnye wabasunguli beenkampani ezinjengo-Apple, Next and Pixar. Eli nqaku lizinikele kwi-biografi yalo mfanekiso wecomputer.
Ubuntwaneni kunye nolutsha lukaSteve Jobs
USteve Jobs wazalwa ngoFebruwari 24, 1955 eNtabeni View, eCalifornia, kunye nesibini esitshatileyo uJoan Shible noAbdulfattah Jandali. Abazali be-Biological, abangabhaliswanga umtshato ngabafundi, banikela umntwana osanda kuzalwa ekukhuliseni intsapho yeMisebenzi. Ngexesha elifanayo abazali bakaSteve bavuma ukuba bazinikele ngokubhaliweyo ukunika le nkwenkwe imfundo ephakamileyo. Imisebenzi kamva yathatha enye intsapho kwintsapho - intombazana egama linguPatty. Uyise kaSteve-UPaul Jobs - wayengumatshini womoto, uMama - Jobs Clara - wasebenza njengomgcini-mali. Ngomncinci, uyise wazama ukufundisa uSteve ukuba abe nesithakazelo kwi-auto mechanics, kodwa akazange aphumelele. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo zabo ezihlangeneyo azizange zize, ekubeni uSteve wayefuduswa yi-electronics. Esikolweni, uSteve Jobs wadibana nekhompyutha "guru" uSteve Wozniak, owaziwa njengeSteve Woz. Nangona kukho ukumahluko phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 phakathi kwabo, abafana bafumana ngokukhawuleza ulwimi olufanayo baza baba ngabahlobo. Iprojekthi yokuqala yokudibanisa yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Blue Box" (iBlue Box). Wayebandakanyeka ekudalweni kwezixhobo, kunye neMisebenzi ethengise iimpahla ezigqityiweyo. Emva kokugqiba esikolweni esiphakamileyo, uSteve ungena kwiKholeji yaseRed e-Portland, e-Ore. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza uchitha inzala ekufundeni aze ayishiye. Emva konyaka kunye nesiqingatha sokuphila okukhululekileyo, wathatha umsebenzi kwinkampani ukuphuhlisa imidlalo yekhompyutha ye-Atari. Emva kweminyaka engama-4, i-Woz idala ikhompyutha yokuqala, ukuthengiswa kwayo phantsi kwekimu elidala lijongene noSteve Jobs.
Umsebenzi weSteve Jobs
Kamva, ngo-1976, abahlobo badala inkampani ehlangeneyo, ebizwa ngokuba ngu-Apple. Ivenkile yokuqala yokuvelisa kwenkampani esandula kutsalwa yigalaji yomzali weentsapho ze-Steve Jobs. Ngomsebenzi wabo wokudala, uWozniak wayesebenza ngeentuthuko, ngelixa uSteve edlala indima yomthengisi. Iikhomputha zokuqala zathengiswa ngabahlobo kwisixa sama-200. Nangona kunjalo, esi siphumo asikho nto ifaniswa nokuthengiswa kwe-Apple2, uphuhliso olugqityiwe ngowe-1977. Ndiyabulela kwimpumelelo enkulu yeekhompyutyana ezimbini kwi-market ye-teknoloji yeekhnoloji, abahlobo baye baba yizigidi zemali ekuqaleni kwee-1980.
Isiganeko esibalulekileyo esilandelayo ebomini be-Apple kukusayina isivumelwano kunye neXerox, kwinqanaba elinesimo esitsha esilungileyo seMicintosh yekhompyutha. Ukususela ngoku ngoku, iindlela eziphambili zokulawula uomatshini obuphezulu-mshini ngumgca, owenza lula kakhulu umsebenzi kunye nekhompyutheni kwaye yenza ukuba kukhangeleke kakhulu.
Esikhundleni sempumelelo ephazamisayo ye-Apple kuza ixesha xa uSteve Jobs ephoqeleka ukuba athethe inzuzo kwinkampani, eyafikelela ekuqaleni kwe-80 yobukhulu obukhulu. Isizathu salo kwakuyi-Steve ukungathinteka kunye nokugunyaza, okwabangela ukungqubuzana okungenakunokuthi kungabikho nto kunye nebhodi yabalawuli benkampani. Emva kokushiya i-Apple, uSteve akahlali phantsi. Kuthatyathwa ngokukhawuleza kwiiprojekthi eziliqela, enye yazo i-NEXT kunye ne-Studio studio Pixar. Ngo-1997 kuya kuba ngumnyaka wokubhiyozela ukubuyiswa kweSteve Jobs ku-Apple, okuya kunika ihlabathi intuthuko edumileyo njenge-iPhone yefowuni, umdlali we-iPod kunye ne-iPad tablet. Olu lugcino lwezobuchwepheshe lugqiba ngokuzisa i-Apple kwiinkokeli ezingenakunqunyulwa zoshishino lwekhompyutha.
Ubomi bomntu ka-Steve Jobs
I-Steve Jobs yayisoloko iphawulwe ngenxa yeemvakalelo zakhe kunye nokungabikho kokuthintelwa, okwashiya uphawu kumbomi wobomi bendalo. Uthando lokuqala lukaSteve ngu-Chris Ann Brennan, olwalamano lwakhe lwaqala ngaphambi koMsebenzi ophumelele esikolweni esiphakeme. Esi sibini saguquka, saza sahlula iminyaka engama-6. Isiphumo sobudlelwane obuyinkxalabo kukuzalwa kwentombi eqhelekileyo kaLisa Brennan. Ekuqaleni, uSteve wenqaba ukuyiqonda intombi yakhe, kodwa kamva, emva kokumisela ukutshatyalaliswa kweso sifundo kwi-DNA test , waphoqelelwa ngumyalelo wenkundla ukuhlawula i-Chris alimony . Xa uLisa akhula, ulwalamano lwakhe noyise lwasondela. Kamva, wazisola ngokuziphatha kwakhe ngentombi yakhe kwiminyaka yakhe emncinci, echaza ngoku kungathandi kwakhe ukuba nguyise.
Isabelo esilandelayo sikaSteve nguBarbara Jasinski, owayesexakeke ekwakheni umsebenzi kwi-arhente yokukhangisa. Ulwalamano lwabo lwahlala kude kube ngo-1982, kwada kwaze kwaba ngokuqhelekileyo baye "akukho". Emva koko kufika ixesha leveli kunye nomculi odumileyo uJoan Baez. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhluka kobudala banyanzela ukuba bahambe emva kweminyaka emithathu yobuhlobo obuhle kakhulu. Kamva, uMninimzi wayekhangeka kumfundi uJennifer Egan, incwadi yakhe yahlala kuphela ngonyaka, ngaphandle kokufumana ukuqhubeka kwinyathelo likaJennifer. Uthando olulandelayo ebomini bukaSteve nguTina Redse, onomcebisi wekhomputha kwintsimi ye-IT. Yena, njengomntu ongaphambi kwakhe, wayefana noMsebenzi ngokwakhe. Babumbene izinto ezininzi: ubunzima buntwaneni, bafuna ukuvisisana ngokomoya kunye novelwano oluqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzingca kukaSteve kwonakalisa ubuhlobo babo ngo-1989.
Umfazi kaSteve Jobs waba ngumfazi omnye kuphela - uLauren Powell, owathi kamva wamnika abantwana abathathu. Osemncinci kunokuba uSteve iminyaka eyi-8, naye wafumana ubunzima obubuntwini xa engekho uyise. Ngexesha lokuhlangana kunye neMisebenzi, uLauren wasebenza ebhankini. Ngo-1991 babetshatile. USteve Jobs wayevuyile emtshatweni. Wayexabisa intsapho kwaye wayebathanda abantwana, nangona ayenakho phantse. Wayeqwalasela ingqalelo unyana wakhe, uReded, owakhula kakhulu njengoyise.
Funda kwakhona- Udliwano-ndlebe noNaomi Campbell kunye noJoni Aiva weVogue
- Steve Jobs ebusheni bakhe
- USteve Jobs wafa njani?
Isifo nokufa kukaSteve Jobs
Ngomhla ka-2003, kwaziwa ukuba uSteve waba nomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ekubeni i-tumor yayisebenzisayo, yatshitshiswa ngohlobo lwe-2004. Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni kukaDisemba oogqirha bafumene imisebenzi nge-ukungalingani kwe-hormonal. Ezinye iimithombo zithi ngonyaka ka-2009, uSteve unobungqina bokutyunjwa kwesibindi. Wafa uSteve Jobs ngo-Oktobha 5, 2011 ngenxa yokuphefumula.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
