Inzakalo yokuziphatha yinkalo yokuvavanya evumela ukucacisa umlinganiselo wonakalo obangelwa ngumntu ophula umthetho. Ukufumana ukulingana kwemali yayo akulula kangangoko kubonakala ngathi: umphefumlo womntu unqabile kakhulu udidi ukuze ulinganise ukubandezeleka kwayo.
Yintoni eyingozi?
Ukuqulunqwa kwayo nayiphi na ingcaciso yomthetho ilawulwa yijaji, kuba iyalisebenzisa ngokukodwa. I-Plenum yiphina iNkundla ePhakamileyo yeliphi na ilizwe liya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuziphatha kakubi ukuziphatha kakubi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuziphatha, ukubandezeleka okubangelwa ngumntu obangelwa yizenzo okanye ukungasebenzi kwaye ukuxhamla kwiintlobo ezingezizo izinto ezivuyisa ummi. Lwabo uluhlu lubandakanya:
- ubomi;
- impilo;
- isidima somntu;
- intsapho kunye nemfihlo;
- idumela loshishino.
Ukulimala kokuziphatha kunye neentlobo zayo
Intlobo yomonakalo ihambelana ngokusondeleyo kwiimeko apho kubangelwa khona. Ekubeni iinjongo zokuziphatha kakubi kubonisa ukuphindaphindwa kwezinto ezihlukeneyo, singacacisa ezinye zazo:
- ukudibanisa okanye ukusongela ebomini bexhoba okanye isihlobo sakhe;
- ukuphulwa kobucala benkcukacha okanye umyalezo nangayiphi na indlela;
- ukudalulwa kwezinto ezifihlakeleyo - umntu okanye unyango;
- ukunyelisa (ukusasaza ulwazi lobuxoki);
- ukungabi mthethweni kwelungelo lenkululeko okanye kwamanye amalungelo.
Izizathu zokuhlawulela umonakalo ongenalo umqobo
Kuliphi na ilizwe, izizathu zokuba ummangalelwa unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule umonakalo owenziwe kwixhoba unqunywe emthethweni. Ukuhlawulelwa kwemonakalo engeyiyo yonyango ngokubaluleka kwayo kuyimfuneko kwiimeko xa:
- umonakalo obangelwa ebomini okanye kwimpilo yommi onobungozi obuninzi;
- umonakalo obangelwa ukusasazwa kolwazi olwenza isithunzi phezu kwegama lakho lomntu kunye neshishini ;
- umonakalo obangelwa ngumgwebo ongekho mthethweni ngummi okanye ngokubandakanyeka ngokungekho mthethweni kulwaphulo-mthetho nezinye iimbopheleleko.
Ukuhlola njani umonakalo wokuziphatha?
Ukuhlolisisa kakuhle umonakalo obangelwa ukungaboni kakuhle kwintsapho, ukunyundela okanye ukunyanzelwa kwephulo, kubalulekile ukuphunyezwa kwimigaqo yokuqiqa nokuhlola okucokisekileyo kwinto eyenzekayo. Qinisekisa inani lembuyekezo yembuyekezo yokuziphatha ngokwemali-mali iya kunceda:
- ukutyhila ubungakanani benetyala;
- ubungqina bamangqina kunye nexhoba;
- indawo yepropati yomenzi wobubi;
- nesimo sakhe sengqondo kwisenzo esipheleleyo.
Indlela yokubonakalisa ingozi yokuziphatha?
Kunzima ukuqokelela ubungqina obunobangela wokulimaza ukuziphatha. Ukuba kuphela ngenxa yokulimala kokuziphatha, njengento echaphazelayo, ngokuqhelekileyo yinto yesikhashana. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imeko yokuqala ye-psyche yexhoba, ixesha kunye nobunzulu befuthe elibi. Inkqubo yobungqina, equka umonakalo wokuziphatha, iqukethe izinto ezininzi:
- Ukulandelela ikhonkco phakathi kwezenzo kunye nemiphumo;
- iimeko zokuziphazamisa ngokokuziphatha nokuziphatha;
- ubukho bezenzo ezimbi ezingalunganga, ezilandelwa yingozi.
Ukuhlawulelwa kwemonakalo engekho yonyango
Ukuba ukuphazamiseka kubangelwe kubonakaliswe kwinkqubo yesigwebo okanye ngenye indlela, ijaji inelungelo lokukhupha isisombululo kwimbuyekezo yabo, ukunyanzelisa ummangali ukuba enze izenzo ezithile. Ukubuyiselwa kokulimala kokuziphatha kungafumaneka ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Iintlawulo zemali . Ubungakanani babo bunqunywe ngumkhonzi womthetho ngokulandelelana kweenkqubo zomphakathi. Ubungakanani babo bunokuba bubancinci, buphakathi, bukhulu okanye bukhulu kakhulu. Xa ummangalelwa engenalo okwamanje ukuhlawula yonke imali, ityala lihlaziywa kwiindawo ezininzi.
- Okunye ukupheliswa kwemiphumo yokubandezeleka kubangelwa . Ukungaqondani phakathi kwabantu kunokukhokelela ekuhlambalaleni nasekuhlambulukeleni, okungenakwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe ngeempahla zezimali. Ummangalelwa angenza njengomntu, kwaye urhulumente-umzekelo, ukuba ummangali utyholwa ulwaphulo-mthetho engazange enze.