Ukuhlelwa kweendawo zokwakha izindlu kwizindlu zexesha likaKhrushchev sakhiwo akuyona eyona nto elula kakhulu kwaye eyinqobo yokuhlobisa isakhiwo samanje, esicwangcisiweyo sendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa, xa wenza imizamo, ekuboniseni ubugcisa, kunokwenzeka ukuthabatha isitayela sangaphakathi kunye nokusebenzisa iimpendulo ezithile eziza kuhlawulela ukuphazamiseka kweprojekthi, ekugxininiseni izibonelelo.
Isakhiwo sangaphakathi seKrushchev
Izinto zokwakha zanamhlanje kunye nezinto ezakhiweyo zenzeke kakhulu kwaye zaphucula ukuba ingaphakathi le Khrushchev inokumangalisa ngokukhawulekayo, ihlaziye kwaye ikhululekile. Abaqulunqi bezobugcisa bayacetyiswa ukuba benze uhlaziyo olupheleleyo okanye oluthile lwendawo yokuhlala, ngoko kulula ukudala ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kwindawo encinci.
Ingaphakathi ekamelweni laseKhrushchev lenziwa kangcono kwimbala ekhanyayo, isebenzise ukukhanya okongeziweyo, ukuphepha amagqabi amakhulu, ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo. Ifenitshala yeKhabinethi ukhetha ngeengcango zokululela, umzekelo, izambatho . Isisombululo sangempela siya kuba ngumbhede-wenguqulelo, izinto ezinjalo zikhangeleka njengendlela ephathekayo kunye neyenamhlanje. Ukufakwa kwesibuko kwenye yeendonga kuya kubonakala kwandise imida yegumbi, kuya kufaka isandla kwiplanga lepakethi elibekwe kwicala, ungasebenzisa icebo lembala elimnyama lokugqiba umgangatho.
Uyilo lwangaphakathi lwendawo yokuhlala eKhrushchev
Ukulungiswa kweli gumbi kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise izixhobo ze-monochrome, iphepha lodonga kwintyatyambo encinci, kunye neprogram ehleliweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwemibonakalo encinane yombala kuya kunceda ukongeza intuthuzelo. Ukubonakala ngokunyusa ubungakanani begumbi elincinci, kunye ne-perimeter yakho kufuneka ubeke iziqabatho ezikhuphayo.
Ingaphakathi leholo e Khrushchev kufuneka ibe yinto enhle, ikhululekile kwaye ingadluli, ukhetho olufanelekileyo kukuhlanganisa leli gumbi nekhitshi okanye ibhakoni eguqulelwe kwiwindow yebhayi. Ifakiwe, ukuba kunokwenzeka, iifestile kwindonga yonke, iya kwandisa ukukhanya, ukuguqula igumbi libe yindawo egqibeleleyo. Iifenitshala kungcono ukhethe i-modular kwaye ungayifaki kwindlela eludongeni, kodwa ukusasaza kuyo yonke indawo.
Ikhishini elingaphakathi eKrushchev
Injongo ephambili yekhishini elincinci ukupheka, ngoko ke i-table yokutya ngezinye izihlandlo ayinakusetyenziswa kuyo, ishiya kuphela indawo yokusebenza. Ukuba unquma ukufumana le fenitshala kwikhitshini, unokuyithenga ngefom ye-transformer. Uhlobo olulinganayo lwezakhiwo ezikhethiweyo, amacandelo. Ukuba kukho i-hood enamandla ekhitshini, unokususa iingcango ngokwenza i-arch okanye ubeke endaweni yazo nge-accordion.
Ingaphakathi lekhitshi elincinane eKrushchev lifuna ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yombala okhanyayo, egcinwe kwisihluthulelo esisodwa, oku kuya kunceda ekwenzeni igumbi likhulu. Ikhuthaza ukuphucula ukubonakala kwendawo yekhonshoni yekhitshi eyenziwe ngezinto eziluhlaza. Inketho ecacileyo iya kubakho ukudibanisa i-sill kunye ne-countertop kwindawo yomsebenzi omnye. Njengoko amakhethini afanelekileyo angaboniyo okanye amakhethini aseRoma, akhethwe imibala eqaqambileyo okanye e-pastel, ama-shades amnyama ayakuphepha.
Ukususa udonga phakathi kwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokulala, unokufumana indawo yokupheka, kodwa ukuhlala ukhululekile kwaye uxhomeke. Ingaphakathi lekhitshini-studio e Khrushchev iya kuba yinto enhle kakhulu kwaye ipholile ngaphezu kwesikwere esincinane. Umlinganisi wamanqaku wamanqaku, okanye i-podium, iya kunceda ukukhupha isikhala. Ngokudibanisa ikhitshi kunye nebhantshi, sithola i-niche ecacileyo apho sikwazi ukuxhobisa lula indawo yokutya.
Indlu yokulala egumbini eKhrushchev
Uyilo lwegumbi lokulala elincinci lusekelwe kukungabikho kwefenitshala enzima kunye nezinto ezininzi ekugqibeleni. Imibala yeendawo zokubhabisa zilungele ukhetho lwe-pastel shades, ngaphandle kwendlela okanye ngezinto ezincinci. Iipateni ezinkulu kunye neetoni ezimnyama kufuneka zigwenywe, zibucoca ngokukhawuleza isikhala. I-plail ihamba kakuhle ngokuqhelekileyo imhlophe, okanye yenza ilula, icwecwe, ibonakalise ukukhanya.
Ingaphakathi kwindlu yokulala encinci kwi Khrushchev ingatshintshwa ngenxa yesirrhi esichaza ngokugqithiseleyo udonga oluchaseneyo. Akunconywa ukuba khona kwezibane zomgangatho, kungcono ukuthenga umncinci omncinci onamathele phantsi kwendawo yokulala kunye nodongeni oluhlanganiswe nentloko yebhedi, izibane ezakhelwe kuyo ziya kuba yintloko. Kwiindawo zokulala ezincinci, umbhede uhlelwe kwigumbi, ke kukho igumbi elincinci lokugqoka, i-pouffe, iitafile zecala, i-wardrobe okanye isifuba.
Ingaphakathi yee-nursery e Khrushchev
Ukulungeleka komntwana okanye abantwana abaningana, ingaphakathi legumbi labantwana eKhrushchev linyanzeliswa ukuba lidibanise imisebenzi ethile efunekayo yokulala, ukuphumla okanye umsebenzi, igumbi kufuneka libe nendawo ekhululekile yokuzonwabisa, ukunxibelelana noontanga. Ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo ekamelweni, ifenitshala yomsebenzi yanamhlanje kufuneka ikhethwe: ingaba imibhede ebomvu, iitafile kunye nabaguquleli bodonga, iinkqubo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye ezikhuphayo.
Imibala yoyilo lwezinto ezikhethiweyo zikhethwa ngokuqwalasela ngesondo somntwana okanye abantwana, kodwa akufanele kube lula kakhulu, inobungozi kwi-psyche ephosakeleyo, kungcono ukuba imibala ye-pastel ibambelele. Unokwenza iindonga enye okanye ezimbini ziphakanyiswe, ukhetha imibala encinane okanye ukuyipeyinta ngeenkwenkwezi zakho zezingane ezizithandayo zeencwadi, iimifanekiso. Iifaleni kungcono ukusebenzisa izambatho ezikhanyayo, ezikhanyayo, izinto ezinzima azifanelekanga kwiindawo ezincinci. Xa ubhalisa igumbi labantwana, zama ukuqwalasela imbono kunye nezifiso zabantwana.
I-corridor yangaphakathi e Khrushchev
Ukuze i-corridor ibonakale ikhululekile, sebenzisa i-beige, ukhilimu okanye eminye imibala ekhanyayo, izibane ezininzi okanye izidonga, izibane ezikhanyayo ngokukhanya komthunzi omhlophe okanye obomvu. Kuya kunceda ukwandisa isikhala sombukiso efakwe kwisilingi okanye kwiindonga. Njengenfenitshala, isisombululo esisisisombululo siza kusetyenziswa izakhiwo ezakhiweyo.
Kufuneka ukuba ugweme izinto, ukufakela oku kufuna izixhobo zamagqabi, kuya kuthatha iisentimitha ezingaphezulu kwaye kunciphise indawo yegumbi. Ukwenza i-interior ye-hall e Khrushchev, ungasebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokugqiba umgangatho, ngoko ukuba ubukhulu bayo buya ngaphaya kwekridi kwaye budibanise ngokucacileyo ekhishini, amagumbi aya kubonakala ekhudlwana.
Ingaphakathi kwindlu yokuhlambela e Khrushchev
Ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yokuhlambela kunye neyendlu yangasese kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo kuya kuba yindlela efanelekileyo, ukwandisa amathuba okuyila. Ingaphakathi lokuhlambela edibeneyo kwi Khrushchevka idinga ukulandelelana. Siyakwamukela ukufakela ifenitshala yekhonkco, ukuxhoma iifaki, apho ungasifaka umshini wokuhlamba okanye itafile encinane yebhedi. Ingaphakathi lendlu yokuhlambela e Khrushchev ihlotshiswe kangcono ngokusebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo, imibala ebonakalayo, ukukhanya kwebala, ukulungiswa kweetayili ediagonal kunye neetereyibhile zemibala eyahlukileyo - zonke ezi zizinto ezilula ezifaka isandla ekunyukisweni kwendawo.
Ingaphakathi kwikamelo elilodwa Khrushchev
Ukugxininiswa kwintsikelelo kukulawulwa kwemibala ekhanyayo kwimboleko, idibaniswe ne-hue ehlukileyo. Lo mgaqo usebenza kumhlobiso weendonga, isilingi, umgangatho womgangatho kunye neenfenitshala. Siyakwamkela ebusweni beendawo eziluhlaza ezinokuthi zikhanyise igumbi ezintle kunye nezibonakaliso zayo. Ngokwefayili, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezinqunyanyisiweyo okanye ezixhatshaziweyo, ziyakuthi zithinte inqolobane. Ifenitshala ikhethiweyo isebenze kakhulu, kunye neziganeko ezikhumbuza isitayela se-techno: iKhabhinethi - eneenqwelwana eziphathekayo, ezithambileyo - zobunzima beejometri.
Iimbalo eziphambili zilungiselelwe ngoncedo lokukhanyisa, kufuneka zanele. Njengezinto zokubhabisa ezongezelelweyo ziincwadi zokubhala ezintle, iimifanekiso okanye ipaneli. Ingcamango ephambili yelungiselelo lezindlu ezincinci ukudala indawo ephathekayo ephathekayo kwaye enomdla, ubuncinci phakathi kwe Khrushchev idibana nemisebenzi ebekiwe. Ngomgangatho usebenzisa ibhodi yeparket okanye i-carpet, ehambelana neetoni kunye neendonga, ubuncinci abamkeli i-linoleum okanye i-laminate.
Ingaphakathi ye studio yase Khrushchev
Xa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi le Khrushchev, isisombululo esisengqiqweni sinokukwenza i-studio-studio. Indawo yokucima, kwindawo encinane inokuxhotyiswa indawo yokulala, kunye neofisi, kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Ingaphakathi langaphakathi e Khrushchev idinga ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yoyilo esebenzayo kumagumbi amancinci. Zonke iiparitha eziphambili zihlala zifana: imibala ekhanyayo, ukukhanya okuninzi, ifenitshala yefomula esebenzayo okanye ukutshintsha kunye nabaguquleli, ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kwezixhobo zokugqiba.
I-studio ye-Khrushchev ayikwazi ukulayithwa ngezinto eziphathekayo kunye neepatheni ezinkulu, imihlobiso ebambekayo, isebenzise ngaphezu kwemibala emithathu eyimimiselo. Ukuzihobisa kukulungele ukusebenzisa udonga, ukuze ungabi nendawo yokuhlala eyigugu, kufuneka kube nevakalelo inkululeko kunye nokukhanya. Sebenzisa ii-TV zanamhlanje, zifakwe ezindongeni, oku kuya kwandisa igumbi.
Ukuhambelana nemigaqo yoyilo kunye nezithethe, unokwenza i Khrushchev ibe yindlu ehle kakhulu, epholileyo kwaye ekhangayo. Ukwenza ukulungiswa kwindlu encinci, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ulungelo lokuphuhliswa kwakhona kwalo, kuya kunceda ukulungelelanisa indawo kunye nendawo kwindawo yayo yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze kubekho ukhululo.