Izihlunu zekheramic zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi zingenye yezindlela zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kwayo kokutya nokusela. Kukhethwa ukhetho oluninzi lwezo ndlela, ukusuka kwiidisktops ezincinci, eziphela ngezona zikhulu, ezifakwe kwiqula njengesihlunu esicacisiweyo.
Izihlungi ze-ceramic zisebenza njani ukucocwa kwamanzi?
Ifayile yeceramic uhlobo loluhlu kunye nesayizi encinci yepore ehlunga izibilini zombini kunye neebhaktheriya, ekunikezela ngamanzi okusela acocekileyo.
Ifayili yamanzi kunye nekhamera yekheram ivumela amanzi ukuba asebenzise i-percolate ngezigidi zeeperesi ebusweni bawo, ngelixesha apho kunye neengqungquthela ezincinci ezinobuncithakalo kunye ne-inorganic (ukuya kwi-0.5 microns) zigcinwa kwaye zigcinwe kwi-ceramic surface.
Ngaphakathi kwekhadiji apho kuya kuhlala kukho konke ukungcola oye wakwazi ukuvuza emanzini angaphandle. Oku kuqinisekiswa kukuba ngaphakathi kwinqwelodi kukho i-labyrinth eyinkimbinkimbi kunye neentsimbi kwaye igoba ngeengalo ezibukhali, apho zonke iincinci ezincinci kufuneka zidlule. Baya kuhlala kwiindawo ezilukhuni, kwaye kwipropati uza kufumana amanzi amhlophe.
Iikarriji ezinjalo zingasetyenziselwa kwizixhobo zokugcina. Ukongeza kwii-ceramics, basebenzisa i-carbon. Olu dibana lweendlela zokuhlanjululwa linika amanzi, lucociswe ngo-98%.
Izihlungi zamanzi kunye ne membrane yeceram isebenza ngamanzi adlula ngaphantsi kwamanzi epompo kwi-membrane, eyahlula ibe yimilambo emibini - i-filtrate kwaye igxininise. Ngenxa yoko, amanzi ahlambulukileyo aya kubuthelela kwicala elinye, kwaye ngaphesheya onke amanoni aya kuhlala.
Umgaqo we-membrane operation ukulibaziseka kwamancinci amancinci kuncinci kwi-ceramic pores yekhredithi, enesayizi ukusuka kwi-0.1 ukuya ku-0.05 microns. Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo lokuhamba, ama-molecule amanzi adlula kule mizuzu emfutshane, ahlambulule zonke iindidi ezingcolileyo ezingenakukwazi ukungena kwii-pores ezincinci kwi-membrane.
Umkhulu omkhulu we-ceramic-flow through the filter of water is that it does not change its salt balance,
- ukumelana nama-alkali kunye nama-acids;
- uzinzo oluphezulu lobushushu;
- amandla o matshini;
- ukuchasana neengqungquthela eziqhekezayo;
- ukulula ukucoca (uvele uhlambe iimbumba) ngezikhathi ezithile;
- ubomi obude.