Iindawo zokuhlambela ezibhedlele ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemeko ezinzima ezidalwe kule gumbi. Kwigumbi elincinci elinomkhuhlane ophezulu abantu abahlambayo, bahlambuluke baze bahlambuluke, ngoko kungabikho ukukhanya okukhuselekileyo nokukhuselekileyo, i-bathroom yangokuthi ayikwazi ukucinga.
Ziziphi iindlela zokulungelelanisa kwindawo yokuhlambela?
Ukuthenga izixhobo zokufakela ukhenketho kwindlu yokuhlambela okanye ukukhanyisa ukulungelelanisa kwenye indawo yokubhabisa, kufuneka uqwalasele iimfuno eziphambili-ukhuseleko, ukukhanya, indlela yokufakela, ukuyila. Inketho efanelekileyo - ukukhanya okudibeneyo ngoncedo lwezixhobo eziliqela ezifakwe kwiindawo ezichanekileyo zemisebenzi zendawo. Kule nkalo, unokudinga ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa kwiindidi ezininzi zokuhlambela - ukuphala, ukukhangela, ukukhanyisa izitshixo kunye nezibuko, iziqwenga.
Amanyathelo okukhusela xa ufaka isibane sokuhlamba:
- Ungagxininisi i-sconce kufuphi nemithombo yamanzi, xa ichanekile kwi-splashes okanye i-steam, izibane ze-incandescent zingatshatyalaliswa, kwaye oonxibelelwano badibanisa kwaye bawaphule.
- Sebenzisa kuphela i-wiring efihliweyo kwindawo yokuhlambela.
- Inqatshelwe kwindlu yokuhlambela ukusebenzisa iiteyiti kunye neentambo zokongezwa.
- Iziseko zikhetha ukucwangcisa ukungena kwamanzi.
- Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokuhlambela kunye nezinye izixhobo zokunxibelelana zombane kufuneka zenziwe.
- Ngokuthe ngqo kufuphi nesitya okanye ukucima kufuneka udibanise iifowuni kunye nenqanaba lokhuseleko lwe-IP 4 nangaphezulu.
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukukwazi ukuqonda amandla esakhiwo sokuhlambela. Xa usebenzisa ukugqitywa kokukhanya, izixhobo ezinezixhobo ezibonakalisa kakuhle, unako ukwaneliswa zizixhobo ezinokukhanya okungaphantsi. Ukuba kwindlela yokwakhiwa kwegumbi isisombululo sombala omnyama sisetyenzisiweyo okanye sisebenzelana negumbi elincinane, kuyinqweneleka ukuthenga amacebo anamandla ngakumbi.
Inqanaba lokukhanyisa leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane ngeyunithi yendawo:
- Izibane ze-Halogen - ukuya kwi-20 W / m 2 .
- Izibane ze-Incandescent - ukuya ku-30 W / m 2 .
- Izixhobo ezilondolozayo zamandla-ukuya kwi-6 W / m 2 .
- Uluhlu lwama-luminescent type - ukuya kwi-6 W / m 2 .
Izakhiwo zokuhlambela zangasese
Ukulondolozwa kwamandla okanye izibane ze-LED kwindawo yokuhlambela ifom ezakhelweyo zifanelekile, zombini kwigumbi elibanzi, kunye negumbi elinomlinganiselo othobekileyo. Bayakwazi ukwenza njengokukhanya okungeziwe okanye ukuba yizona zixhobo eziphambili zokukhanyisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ziphakanyiswe malunga nomjikelezo weshayi okanye ibhafu enkulu. Izixhobo zesikhombi esincinci zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwindawo ephantsi, apho umkhonto omkhulu ubonakala ungalunganga.
Ukuxhamla kokukhanyisa okwakhiwe kuyo:
- Usayizi ohambelana.
- Ukufakwa okulula kwisitye esilula okanye ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sebhodi ye-gypsum.
- Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa izibane zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo (incandescent, LED, saving energy).
- Ubomi bexesha elide.
Izakhiwo zokukhanya ezixhaswa kwindawo yokuhlambela
I-Chandelier ivame ukuba ngumthombo oyintloko wokukhanya, ngoko ukuyila kwayo kubangela kakhulu isimo sengqondo segumbi. Amalungiselelo okukhanya okumiselwe ukuhlamba kufuneka akhethwe ngokuqwalasela ukunyuka komswakama, ukhetho kufuneka lunikezwe kwiglasi kunye ne-crystal shades, i-aluminium kunye ne-stainless steel casings. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwizibane ezihlambulukileyo zokuhlamba iimpahla kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ze-crystal kwimivalo ende aziyifanelekanga.
Kwiindawo zokuhlambela kungcono ukudala ukukhanya okukhawulezayo, okutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuphumayo. Ubumhlophe kufuneka banele ngokweenkqubo zokucoceka. Amakhankethi aneenwele kunye ne-candelabra yensimbi esebenzayo aya kwi-classic setting okanye style Gothic. Ukulungelelaniswa kwindlu yokuhlambela yangoku kwimoya yokulala kunye ne-hi-tech i-geometric ecacileyo, ihlala iyenziwa ngendlela yekona, ibhola, ukuvutha, umdla onqabileyo.
Ukulungiswa kwindawo yokuhlambela
Izikhonkwane ziyakwazi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kumagumbi anezixhobo eziphantsi, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwabantu. Ukulungelelwa kwindlu yokuhlambela eludongeni kulungelelanisa iindlela zohlobo lwee-classic, izixhobo ezingafani nezixhobo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa indawo, ukudala umoya okhethekileyo kufuphi nezibuko. Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo uyilo lwe-sconce, kulula ukugxininisa nokuphucula impembelelo yento ehlukileyo yendalo-iikholomu, iiplani, iipaneli zokuhlobisa.
Iintlobo zesikhalazo:
- I-Standard sconces ngomthunzi ngokuma.
- Intonga ngohlobo lwendawo, onokukwazi ukutshintsha isikhokelo sokukhanya kokukhanya.
- I-sconces ene-Horizontal - efaneleke ngokukhanyisa kwendawo, umzekelo, kufuphi nesibuko.
- Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zixhobo zendalo zonke ezingasetyenziswa ngokulinganayo ngokukhanyisa umhlaba jikelele kunye neendawo zendawo, ngenjongo yokuhlobisa.
Iibane ezisezantsi zokuhlamba
Izibane zomhlaba ezinamanzi ezinqabileyo zendawo yokuhlambela kunye nesilwanyana esisezantsi ziya kuba yindlela ekhethekileyo. Ayabonakali ngaphakathi kwaye kulula ukuyifaka, bayamnceda umnini kakuhle kwiimeko apho kunzima kakhulu ukudala izicwangciso zokufakelwa. Ukuba indlu inesitoresi esomeleleyo nesigxina, ngoko ke olu hlobo lwezixhobo zokukhanyisa luncedo. Ingqungquthela ephezulu yesikhanyiso esingaxhaswanga ngamadonga siya kubeka endaweni yodonga ngokugqithiseleyo xa ifakwe kwindawo yokuhlambela kufuphi ne-sink.
Indawo yokuhlambela amanzi
Xa uthengi, qiniseka ukuqwalasela indawo yeembonakaliso kwindawo yokuhlambela kunye nendawo yokufakelwa kwamanye amajelo kagesi. Kummandla omile ode kumgama we-3 m ukusuka kumthombo wobumanzi, i-sconces okanye i-chandeliers eneklasi ye-IP ukusuka kwi-1 nangaphezulu ifanelekile. Kwiifowuni zepilisi, i-IP 2-4 iyinqweneleka. Ukuba ufuna ukukhanyisa indawo ngokuthe ngqo kwiphampethi kunye nokuhlamba, ke uthenge i-luminaire eneklasi ye-IP ngaphezu kwe-4. Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi kwerhasi nokuhlamba kudinga izibane ezizodwa zokwakha kunye ne-IP 7-8, ezinokukwazi ukujongana nezixhobo ezinamandla zamanzi okanye ukusebenza ngokucwiliswa rhoqo kwi-liquid.
Iintlobo zamanqabana angenawo amanzi okuhlamba:
- ilitye;
- udonga;
- mgangatho;
- izibane zefenitshala ezakhiweyo;
- izakhiwo zokukhanyisa.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungahambi kwezibane zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlamba:
- Izibane zeHalogen - intengo ehlawulekayo, uqoqosho, ukukhawuleza ukukhanya okucwangcisiweyo, akukho ukulahla okhethekileyo okufunekayo, ukufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-5000 iiyure. Ukungalunganga kwezi zixhobo kukufudumala kwelo xesha kumashishini aphezulu kunye nokungaphumeleli kwangoko kunye nokungcola okungeyona yombhalo.
- Izibani ze-incandescent ziphantsi, kodwa amandla amakhulu, zifudumeza kakhulu, xa zibetha ukukhupha, ziyakhula.
- Izixhobo ze-Luminescent - ezoqoqosho, kodwa zidinga ukulahla okhethekileyo, kunye nendlela yokuphela komsebenzi wenkonzo, ukukhanya kwe-luminescence kwehla.
- Ukukhanya kwe-LED - eyona yonyusa, eyomeleleyo, iindleko ze-LED zixhobo zinciphisa minyaka yonke.
Iitampu kwindawo yokuhlambela kwilayili
Kwigumbi elincinci, izibane zelitsha zokuhlambela ziba yimithombo ephambili yokukhanyisa. I-chandelier ye-pendant ye-chic ilula ukunyuka kwindlu yangasese eneenkuni zokhuni, kodwa ngobuso bekhonkco kukho ubunzima. Kulula ukufakela iifowuni kunye nemigqomo kwimbono yamacwecwe okanye iibhola zohlobo oluphezulu. Kulo gumbi kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izibane zelitha zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukugqamisa nokugqamisa indawo ezisebenzayo.
Iintlobo zeendawo zokuhlala ezihlambini zokuhlamba:
- Amakhanki kwiibhakhwe okanye emaketini.
- Amanqaku angaphezulu.
- Ukukhanyisa ukuThengisa okuThengisiweyo.
- Iteknoloji yokukhanyisa kwiplanga ngeendlela zokuhamba.
- Izibane ezitsalane zokukhanya okulula.
Ukukhanya kwebala lokulala
Ukufakwa kwamacwecwe kunye nezixhobo zodonga ezingaphezulu akuxhomekeke ekuphakameni kwezinto ezifakwe kuyo, abaphazamisi ukuhamba kwabantu nakwindlu yokuhlambela encinci. Ukukhanyisa izidonga zokuhlamba amanzi angabonakali ngamanzi angakwazi ukwenza indima yokuhlobisa imihlobiso kunye nokwenza imvakalelo yothando ngexesha lokufumana amanzi amanyathelo. Kwigumbi elide basebenzisa ukukhanyisa kwendawo, ukugqamisa iinkcukacha ezifunekayo zokwakha. Ukubala ubude besikhala, qhubela phambili ekuphakameni kwakho, ukwenzela ukuba umbane wokukhanya ukhwele kwinqanaba lesibini okanye phezulu.
Iintlobo zezibane zodonga lokuhlamba:
- ikhefu;
- izixhobo zokukhanyisa ngaphezulu;
- Izibane ze Rotary ezikhanyayo.
Isitampu sesibuko kwindawo yokuhlambela
Umgangatho wokukhanyisa kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokwakhiwa kwe-candle okanye i-sconce kunye nendawo yokukhanyisa kwigumbi. Umzekelo, ukuba ufaka isibane kwindawo yokuhlambela ngaphezu kwesibuko, siya kufumana indawo yokugcina. Indawo ephambili yomthombo wokukhanya ikulungele ngexesha lokucheba, ukuzenza kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokucoceka. Isilungiselelo esilandelayo senza ukukholelwa kokukhanya kwendalo. Iibhanki ze-LED ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zidala ukukhanya okutshatshileyo okungabonakali amehlo akho. Kwizibuko ezinkulu ezinkulu, kulunge ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezinokuphakama kweemitha ezi-2 ukusuka kumgangatho okanye umbane osempilweni.
Uhlobo lweendawo zokuhlambela kwindawo yokuhlambela ukukhanya kwezibuko:
- ukukhwaza;
- izibuko kunye nokukhanyiswa kwakha ;
- Izibane eziphathekayo zendawo yokuhlambela nezibane ze-fluorescent;
- Amateyipu e-LED afihlwe emva kwesibuko okanye kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo.
Ukulungiswa kwebhodibhodi kwindawo yokuhlambela
Ukuba ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo kwadlulile kwangaphambili, ngoku ukukhanya kwendawo kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ukuba unobunzima ekunqumeni isiphi isibane ukhetha ukuhlambela kuyo, gxininisa iirebhoni ze-LED kunye neendwangu zokukhanya ezijikelezayo nge-radius encinci. Kwiikhabhinethi ezide, iisethi zeefowuni ezifanayo, zisetyenziswe kwifenitshala yekhabhinethi ngendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu. Ikhetho elifanelekileyo - ukugxininisa kwiingcango, kwizinto ezihamba phambili ze-facade, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwidrafti, kwinqanaba lekhabhinethi.
Uhlobo lwezixhobo zokukhanyisa ityala kwindawo yokuhlambela:
- Mortise;
- eyakhelwe ngaphakathi;
- i invoyisi.