Ukushisa okuqhelekileyo komzimba kugcinwe ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokuxhomekeka kwe-hypothalam ye-thermoregulation kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kwe-balance-electrolyte balance. Kungenjalo, kukho ukushaywa kweshushu - iimpawu kunye nophatho lwale nzala kufuneka zaziwe ngabantu bonke, ekubeni izinga lokufa kwalesi sifo liphezulu kakhulu. Xa ubushushu buphakama ngaphezu kwama-41 degrees, malunga nama-50% amaxhoba ayafa.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwesifo sokushisa ekhaya
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeengxaki ezichazwe kuxhomekeke ekuqinikeni kwayo. Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zokushaywa kweshushu:
1. Kulula:
- ukunyamezela okukhulu;
- ukungcola;
- ubuthathaka emzimbeni;
- intloko;
- uvakalelo lweshushu;
- umnqweno wokulala, ukulala.
2. Umlinganiselo:
- ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlanzi, ukuhlanza;
- entloko;
- ububuthakathaka obuthakathaka kwiimisipha, ukuya kwi-numbness of the legs;
- ukulibala;
- ukwanda kwentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla;
- ukuphazamiseka;
- kunqabile - ukuphelelwa amandla;
- ukwanda kwindleko yomzimba ukuya kuma-40 degrees;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- unxaniwe;
- nevakalelo lokungahambi komoya;
- isikhumba eshushu nesomileyo.
3. Ikhulu:
- injabulo yemoto ngokukhawuleza;
- iziphazamiso zengqondo ngendlela yokukhohliswa, ukubonwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokucwaninga;
- i- pulse ebuthakathaka kodwa ngokukhawuleza , ukusa kwi-120 imizuzwana ngemizuzwana engama-60;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- inkululeko enkulu yokukhupha;
- ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza;
- izithulu zezithulu zentliziyo;
- ukushisa kakhulu, 41-43 degrees Celsius;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- kutyhafa ;
- ukuhla ngokukhawuleza kwimali yomchamo ekhishwe ngosuku;
- ukuvinjelwa kwemisipha kunye neengxube zengxube;
- Ukungabikho kwempendulo efanelekileyo yokwenza ukukhanya;
- ukuhlanza okukhulu;
- izidumbu ze-muscle kunye neenkampu;
- iimeko zokudibanisa;
- ukuphulwa kabuhlungu komzimba kunye nomsebenzi wokuphefumula;
- intlungu emilenzeni;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala okanye ukungabikho kokulala;
- ngamanye amaxesha-ukungabikho kokuzibandakanya, ukungcola.
Ngomlinganiselo omncinci wendlela yokushisa, ulwaphulo oluzimeleyo luvunyelwe, nangona kuhlale kucebise ukubonisana nodokotela.
Amanyathelo okunyanga:
- Faka ixhoba endaweni epholileyo, umvumele ukuba alale emhlane okanye kwicala lakhe, ukuba kukho ukuhlanza.
- Ukubonelela ngokufikelela kwomoya ocolileyo kwaye opholileyo. Susa izambatho ezinqabileyo nezifudumeleyo.
- Faka isicelo sokunyanzeliswa kubanda ebunzini, entanyeni kunye neendawo apho iinqanawa ezinkulu zikhona khona, ungasebenzisa iphakheji.
- Philisa umzimba, utyilise ixhoba ngamanzi (i-degrees 18-20) okanye ulungele itiliti emanzi, iphepha. Vunyelwe ukuba bathabathe i-shower epholile okanye ibhedi.
- Nika amanzi okubanda, itiye, ikhofi.
Ubungakanani bonyango lweempawu emva kokushayiswa kweshushu kuhambelana nobuqili babo. Njengomthetho, ukuba amanyathelo adwelisiweyo ayenziwa ngeyure ukususela ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa, umzimba ubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza, kulo lonke usuku.
Xa kuyimfuneko ukuphatha ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo esibhedlele?
Izibhedlele zifunekayo xa kukho iifom ezinzima ze-pathology ekubhekiselele kuyo, kunye nokuba ixhoba lisengozini ephezulu yezixazululo:
- umntwana;
- umntu osekhulile;
- umntu onesifo senhliziyo;
- wesifazane okhulelweyo.
Esibhedlele, ngaphezu kwonyango oluqhelekileyo lonyango, unyango lwe-muscle stimulation (Dymedrol, Aminazine), ukuxhatshazwa (Seduxen, Phenobarbital) kunye neengxaki
Ukunyangwa kwemiphumo yesifo somlilo
Emva kokuphumelela ukunqoba imeko enzima, esongela ubomi bomntu, unyango olusekelweyo luyenziwa. Nika iivithamini zeqela B, ukulungiselela i-calcium kunye nentsimbi.
Ixhoba licebise ukuphumla ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-7 emva kokuphazamiseka kwentsha, ukugcina ulawulo olukhawulezileyo kunye nokwandisa umlinganiselo wansuku zonke wokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukuphepha ukuphinda uphelele.