Ngonyaka kwiintsuku zokugqibela zikaMeyi kwiidolophana ezincinci zeCannes eFransi yi-International Cannes Film Festival. Indawo apho uMkhosi we-Cannes uqhutywe khona yiNdlu yeeNgqungquthela kunye neMikhosi, ehlala kwiCroisette. Umthendeleko ohloniphekileyo kwaye owaziwayo kakhulu emhlabeni wonke uvunywe yiNkampani Yamazwe YamaFayili aMazwe ngamazwe.
Umthendeleko udlalwa kunye neenkwenkwezi ze-cinema yehlabathi, kunye nabavelisi befilimu, abalungiselela iiprojekthi zefilimu ezintsha, kwaye bathengise imisebenzi eyenziweyo eyenziwe ngomkhosi. Mhlawumbi, akukho mlawuli owake wakwenza iifilimi, nabani na ofuna ukudala i-tape, eya kufumana ibhaso eliphambili loMkhosi we-Cannes-i-Golden Palm Branch.
Imbali yeMidlalo yeMidlalo ye-Cannes
Ngesihlandlo sokuqala uMkhosi weCannes wubanjwe ukususela ngoSeptemba 20 ukuya ku-Oktobha 5, 1946. Umthendeleko wokuqala kwakufuneka ubanjwe emva kowe-1939. Yayisungulwa nguMphathiswa wezeMfundo waseFransi uJean Zay, uSihlalo wegosa eliqeshwe nguLouis Lumiere. Inkqubo yale mthendeleko yayiquka ifilimu yaseSoviet "uLenin ngowe-1918", kwakunye nefilimu yaseMelika "iMenu ye-Oz". Kodwa umthendeleko wawungekho ukulungiselela ukuba kwenzeke: iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili yaqala.
Ifilimu yokuqala, eyaboniswa kwisikhokelo salomthendeleko wefilimu, yayiyifilimu yombhali, eyenziwe ngumlawuli uJulius Reisman, onesihloko esithi "Berlin". Ukususela ngo-1952, i-Cannes Film Festival yenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngoMeyi. Ijaji yomthendeleko uqulethwe ngabalawuli abadumileyo, abagxeki, abadlali.
Inkqubo yeMidlalo yeMidlalo yeCannes
Iifilimu zeMidlalo yeFilimu ye-Cannes zikhethwa kwiinqanaba eziliqela. Lawa mabhethi akufanele aboniswe nakwezinye iifom ze-cinematic, kwaye kufuneka zisuswe ngaphaya konyaka ngaphambi kokuvulwa komthendeleko eCannes. Ifilimu emfutshane imele ingabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-15, kunye nefilimu epheleleyo ithatha ixesha elingaphezu kweyure.
Inkqubo ye-Cannes Film Festival inezigaba eziliqela:
- Inkqubo ephambili yokukhuphisana - ukusuka kuyo kwaye ukhethe abaphumelele umthendeleko;
- Ukutyunjwa kweNkundla yeCannes "I-Look Special" yinqanaba lokukhuphisana ngaphandle apho uphumelele yintambo ye-cinematographer engaziwayo okanye engaziwayo;
- iifilimu ezimfutshane;
- I-Cinefondation yinkqubo yeefilimu zabafundi;
- Inkxaso yefilimu kukutyunjwa kwabalawuli abadala amafilimu amnandi;
- Ukutyunjwa kwe-"cinema engunaphakade" kwenziwe ngokukhumbula imifanekiso eyaziwayo kwi-cinema okanye ukukhupha iziganeko ezicacileyo zecala;
- ezinye iinkqubo ezingenakukhuphisana kunye nezihloniphekileyo.
Abaphumeleleyo kumvuzo kwiCannes Film Festival
Amabhaso kwi-Cannes Film Festival anikezelwa kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ezifanelekileyo. Ngoko, iSebe leMigqabi leMigqabi liwubhasole ifilimu ekukhuphiswano. Ifilimu yesibini ibonelelwa kwiGrand Prix. Ukongezelela, umlawuli ongcono, iskripthi, umdlali kunye nomdlali we-actress bafumana amabhaso.
Kutyunjelwe "Ukhangeleliso olukhethekileyo" enye ifilimu ifumana umvuzo oyintloko, omnye-umvuzo wejaji. Ukongezelela, iibhaso zinikezelwa ngetyala elifanelekileyo kunye neetalente ezikhethekileyo.
Kukhuphiswano lweefilimu zezifundo zeCinefondation, abaphakanyiswayo banikezelwa iziklomelo ezintathu.
Kulo nyaka i-Golden Palm Branch yaya kumlawuli wefilimu waseFransi uJacques Odiard ngokudala ifilimu ethi "iDipan". Umlawuli waseHungary wayinqobile i-Grand Prix kwisithombe sokuqala esithi "Nyana kaSawule". Kutyunjelwe "uMlawuli oPhambili" ophumelele kulo nyaka e-Cannes Hou Xiaoxian esuka eTaiwan kunye nefilimu yakhe "U-Assassin". Ijaji inikwe umvuzo weYergos Lantimos yaseGrisi kunye nefilimu ethi "Lobster". Umvuzo we-Best Actor wanikezelwa kuVincent Lendon (ifilimu ethi "uMthetho woMakethi"), kwaye umvuzo we-Best Actress wabelwa nguEmmanuel Berko (ityape "King Wami") kunye noRooney Mara (ifilimu "uCarroll").
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