Aletsch

• Indawo: 5.2 km ukusuka eBetmermer, 3992 eBetten, eSwitzerland
• Indawo: 117.6 km²
• Ubude: 23.95 ikhilomitha

Phantse kwikota yomhlaba iphantsi kweqhwa kunye nekhephu, kunye neepesenti ezilishumi elinanye phantsi kwamaqabunga angunaphakade. U-Aletsch (uAlechch Glacier) wakhiwa malunga newaka elineshumi leminyaka edlulileyo. Ihlanganisa intlambo ephakamileyo yeentaba zeBernese Alps eCanton Valais eSwitzerland kwaye iyona inkulu kunaye eYurophu. Ummandla walo uphendele iikhilomitha ezili-square metres, kunye nomkhono ohlukeneyo unokude ubude malunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anesine kwaye ubizwa ngokuba yiBig Alech.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba uyazi malunga neqhwala?

Unyaka wonke, kuninzi iqhwa ewela apha kunokuba ikwazi ukuyibilika, ngenxa yoko, iyancipha kwaye ibuye iqale kuqala kwiqhwa elide eliqhekezayo, kwaye ibe yinto eqhelekileyo. Iidlayidi eziya kwintlambo sele isesigxeni seqonga, ngaloo ndlela yakha i-canyon emangalisayo, ikhangele iimbono zabahambi abanemilo emangalisayo kunye engavamile. Nangona iindwendwe ezininzi zinomdla wokuba u-Aletsch usekhona kwaye akanakufikeleleka, kodwa eqinisweni uhlala ubomi aze aphefumule. I-glacier ithunyelwa kwisilambo saseValle ukusuka kumathafa angasentla aseMonch, e-Eiger naseJungfrau . Isantya sokunyakaza kwakhe komncinci sincinci, kuphela ngamamitha amabini anamitha ngonyaka. Ephakathi kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, ubukhulu beqhwa babukhulu ngamamitha angamakhulu amabini, kwaye ubude bube malunga neekhilomitha ezili-3. Ngonyaka ka-2005 ukuya ku-2006 i-glacier i-Aletsch yabuyela kwimitha ezilikhulu.

Ukutsala ingqalelo yoluntu kwingxaki yokufudumala kwehlabathi ngo-Agasti 2007, umfoto we-American Spencer Tunic wenza i-Alech photoshoot. Wadubula abantu abanobuhlanga njengemodeli yakhe. Amavolontiya angamakhulu amathandathu athatha inxaxheba kulo msebenzi. Bayiqhuba kunye nenhlangano eyaziwayo yaseGreenpeace. Ukuqhankqalaza kuye kwaba yinto engavamile kakhulu: iintaba eziqhaqhaqhayo zeentaba zichasene ngokucacileyo kunye nezidumbu zabantu.

Ngo-2005, i-Alech glacier yaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengendawo yokugcina indawo. Lapha ikhula ihlathi langempela lehlathi, iminyaka yemithi phantse iminyaka engamakhulu ayisithoba. Zithathwa njengowokudala eSwitzerland , kwaye ihlathi ngokwayo lifumaneka kwiikubhite zeemitha ezimbini kwaye iyintaba ephakamileyo eYurophu. Kwakhona, i-Aletsch ikhuselwe yiNhlangano yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO, njengomhlaba wendalo, oqukwa kwiJungfrau-Aletsch-Bichhorn. Ukongeza, i-glacier yayifakwe kwiluhlu lwabafake izicelo kwisihloko esiphambili "Iimpawu ezixhenxe zeNdalo".

Yintoni ongayibona?

Nangona i-Aletsch glacier isendaweni ephezulu yeAlps , oku akukuthinteli ekuthandeni ukuthandwa kakhulu kwabatyeleli. Kutyelelwa imihla ngemihla ngamakhulu abantu ukuba bazuze imithambeka emhlophe yekhephu yeentaba, ukucaca kwekristal ye-ice cover kunye ne-canyon edibeneyo eyenziwe ngoncedo lwamawaka eetoni. Ukulungelelaniswa kwabahambi, ii-cableways ezintandathu zazisungulwa ukusuka kwintlambo yomlambo ukuya kwiidolophana zaseFisheralp, eRederalp naseBhetmeralp. Umzila wesitimela esiphakeme kakhulu eYurophu, iJungfraujoch, ukhokelela kuAlec. Kuyaziwa ngokuba inyaniso yokuba iikhilomitha ezilishumi ezidlulileyo zomgwaqo zidlula kwi-tunnel evaliweyo kwaye ziphela phakathi kweentlambo ezimhlophe zekhephu.

Ukusuka kwiqonga le-glacier ukuya kwindawo yokubona abavakhenkethi baphakamisa i-elevator ephezulu kwiimitha ezimashumi mabini anesihlanu. Ukuphakama kwe-Eghisskhon yesikhokelo sokuqwalasela i-2927 metres. Ukusuka apha ungabona umbono ocacileyo wepanoramic zeAlps ezilungileyo, indawo yazo ephezulu - iJungfrau, kwaye unokubona amanye amazwe, umzekelo, eFransi. Ngendlela, indawo yokudlala igqabile, ngoko kubonakala sengathi ujikeleza ngaphezu kweentaba zeentaba. Kukho isikhululo semeteorological kunye neSphinx Observatory, ifom leyo ifana nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo. Ngaphakathi kuyo i-Ice Museum eneemifanekiso eziqingqiweyo zeqhwa.

Iholide ehlobo eAlecia yinto nje iphupha: ubunjani bentombi, umoya ococekileyo weentaba kunye neendawo ezikhangayo ezilungele ukuhamba. Apha, phakathi kweeAlps eziqingqiweyo, kulondolozo lwendalo kunye ne-Villa Cassel yiziko lolwazi lombutho olukhusela uhlobo lwePro Pro Natura. Yindlu yeendwendwe eklasini esendaweni emangalisayo kwinqanaba elincomekayo laseRuederfurke, apho uNdunankulu waseBrithani uWinston Churchill wahlala khona.

Ukuba unomdla wokunyamekela imo, kule ndawo unokufumana ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nazo zonke iimpawu zendawo ezungezile, kunye nokuhamba kunye neehotele. Intaba enhle entabeni iholele kumbutho we-Villa Cassel, kwaye emva koko, ngokusebenzisa ihlathi le-Aleccha, ukuya eRederalp ukuya enyaweni ye-glacier. Apha kwimbali yeentaba zakwaNagulschbalmu, eyakhiwa ngo-1606, ikhona kwiMyuziyam yase-Alpine. Kule ziko ungaziqhelanisa nobomi obangel 'umdla befama yaseSwitzerland ebudeni bee minyaka ezidlulileyo.

Khenketho kwinqanaba

Nantsi ingcaciso ebalulekileyo kulabo abaceba uhambo lwabo kwi-glac ye-Alec:

1. Abakhenkethi abanesibindi abanamava ekukhuphukeni kwamatye bangasebenzisa ixesha labo lokuphumla eMassa Gorge kwi-canyon ephawulekayo. Enyanisweni, oku kuvunyelwe phantsi kwesikhokelo se-guide ye-mountain guide.
2. I-Bettmerhorn iyihlabathi eliqhenqileyo leqhwa. Iifoto zemifanekiso ephathekayo "Ice Age" inethuba lokuya ezinyathelweni zamaqhawe adored, kwaye umboniso we-multimedia uza kunikezela kuzo zonke iimfihlelo zaseJurophu ezinkulu.
3. Ehlobo, i-marathons eyahlukeneyo i-Aletsch: iGommer Openair e-Luckke ngoJulayi, ngoNovemba, ngo-Agasti ngo-Agasti ngeLwandle lwaseMalala eFischeralp kunye ne-half-marathon le-Aletsch eBetmeralp ngoJuni.
4. Ebusika nakwindlaphu yasekupheleni kweekwindla zenzeke: i-Gommer Advent Market kwiFisch ngoNovemba, ukuvula kwe-Aletsch Arena ngexesha kunye neeholide yaseSt. Petersburg. Nikolaus Trichjer (iSt. Nicholas) eFiesch ngoDisemba.
5. Kananjalo ubambelele ukhuphiswano kwiqela lezemidlalo laseSwitzerland iGilihüsin - inguqulo endala ye "Hornus".

Ingqungquthela ye-Alec ibhekiswa kwiindumiso ezininzi zamandulo, kwaye zibizwa ngokuba "ngamaqhawe amhlophe". Xa kukho ukugquma kunye ne-clatter yamatye aqhaqhazelayo ekuphumeni kobusuku, ukuxhalaba kunye nezovuyo zenziwa kwiintliziyo zabahlali bendawo. Ngako oko, kulezi zigaba kukho inani elikhulu leengcamango kunye neenganekwane, okwenziwa ngabaSwitzerland ukuxelela abahambi.

Ungayifumana njani i-Aletsch glacier?

Kukho iindlela eziliqela ukuya kwiqonga le-glacier, eziphambili ezisuka kwiidolophana zeNtlanzi, iJungfrau kunye neRederalp. Unokufumana kubo ngoothutho loluntu , imoto eqashiweyo okanye indiza. Ishedyuli yesitimela kwisitishi ngasinye. Ukususela kule mizi yeentaba kwimoto yekhefu unako ukunyuka ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo ukuya kumawaka amathathu amitha.

Iqhwa elimhlophe elingaphantsi kweenyawo zakho, umoya we-crystal entabeni, umoya obalaseleyo weAlps kunye nelanga ukusuka kusasa kuze kube sekuseni, akushiyanga nayiphi na isivakashi se-Alech glacier.