Ugwayi ukhule engadini ngaphandle nje kokutshaya. Iphunga layo liyindlela efanelekileyo yokulwa nezilwanyana ezinjengeengwenyama, i-thrips kunye ne-medina. Phakathi kwabalimi, uphawu olugqithisileyo lwexuba luyiVirginia.
Utywala icuba
Imbewu yocuba ngaphambi kokutshala iyahlanjululwa kwaye iyavela kwi-gauze. Batsalwa ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli kwiibhokisi kunye nomhlaba, bathululela nganye kwindawo yokutya imbewu. Imbewu ichithwa ngemini ngamanzi afudumele usebenzisa isiproyra, kwaye xa iifayile zokuqala zivela - njengoluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba luyomile.
Izithombo zityalwe kwindawo evulekileyo ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngaloo ndlela kuyimfuneko ukulinda imozulu efudumalayo, njengoko ubushushu obuphantsi + 3ºС ebusuku busenokubulala isityalo. Ukukhula iteksi engadini, kufuneka ukhethe indawo enokukhatyelwa ngokukodwa, ephantsi komthambeko omncinci kwaye ukhuselwe ukusuka kwelinye icala lomoya. Ngaphambi kokutyala umhlaba utyalwa umquba okanye umquba.
Ekubeni iteksi ithatha indawo eninzi kwisiza kwaye ifinyelele ukuphakama malunga ne-3 m, ngokuqhelekileyo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-10 ehlathini. Umgama phakathi kwamahlathi kufuneka ube ngu-30 cm, kwaye phakathi kweethedi-malunga ne-1 m.
Ugwayi - ukwanda kweli lizwe
Ngaphezulu kwendawo apho iteksi ikhula khona, i-canopy yakhiwe ukuba yenze isithunzi ngelilanga.
Izityalo zokugqoka eziphezulu ziqhutshwa kathathu: xa utyalwe kwindawo evulekile, xa ukukhula kwawo kufinyelela malunga ne-20 cm kunye nokuqala kwezimbali. Njengamacilisi, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-superphosphate, isulfure kunye nomquba, uhlanjululwe ngamanzi kwisilinganiselo se-1/10.
Ukuvelisa iteksi yokutshaya, iifali ezikhulile zicatshulwa kwaye zomile zide zize zikhanyise umbala omnyama omnyama.
Ngaloo ndlela, unokwenza ukutshala kwaye ukhule iteksi ngokutshaya kumyezo wakho.