- Idilesi: iGrnesnes Quartier, 3011 Bern, eSwitzerland
- Isimo: Indawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO, isikhumbuzo sembali
- Kusekelwe: 1191 unyaka
- Umsunguli: uDuke Burchtold V
Kuzo zonke izixeko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukuphi, kukho indawo ehlala kuyo yonke indawo. Le "yintliziyo" yeso sixeko, "umphefumlo" wayo, okanye, njengoko kunjalo kwiBern , iSixeko Esidala.
Ncinane malunga neDala eliDala
Umzi omdala eBern ubizwa ngokuba yinxalenye yembali egcinwe. Ngowe-1983, yaziwa ngokupheleleyo njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Kuloo mthombo weNtloko yeSwitzerland, umlambo Udala ipeninsula yomlambo, kwixesha elidlulileyo elikuqala lwakhiwa inqaba yokuzikhusela yaseNidegg, eyayiba ngumzi waseBern.
Ngokomlando, iDala eliDala lihlukaniswe kwizithili eziliqela kunye neendawo zokuhlala, apho ezinye zeengcweti kunye namacandelo ezobugcisa zazihlala. Iyona edumileyo iyona yekota yeMatte, apho abaculi kunye nabahlali bahlala khona. Ubemi beli qora baqhubeka behlala belide lwabo. Namhlanje, apha zikhona iiofisi zeenkampani zokwakha, iihotele , iivenkile zokutya zaseSwitzerland kunye nee-nightclub.
Ekuqaleni indawo eninzi yorhweba, esecaleni leeMarktgasse nezitalato zaseSpitalgasse, ngoku ihamba ngeekhilomitha ezili-6 zeebhula kunye neefestile zokuthenga. Singaxelela ukuba le yileli lide kunabo bonke emhlabeni, ngoko ke kulula kakhulu ukuyithengisa nokuthenga izikhumbuzo .
Imithetho yase-Old Bern
Ngokutsho kwabadala be-archaeologists, iindawo zokuqala zokuhlala zibonakala kwintsimi yaseBern namhlanje ngeenkulungwane ezimbini BC, emva kokuwa phantsi kolawulo lwamaRoma. Kwaye isixeko samanje sisungulwa nguDuke Burchthold V we-genus Zähringen ngo-1191.
Ngokomxholo, umfana omncinane uthembisa ukunika igama kwisixeko esitsha ngokuhlonela isilwanyana sokuqala esiya kumhlangabeza ekuzingeleni. Kwaye ezi zilwanyana zazibhere elimnyama. Ngaloo ndlela, igama likaBern ekubhaliseni kunye ne-heraldry linenkcazo enkulu.
Iimpawu zeDala eliDala
Ukuba unenhlanhla ukutyelela iSwitzerland , njengabaninzi abakhenkethi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ushiye ilizwe ngaphandle kokuba wenze ubuncinane ukhenketho olukhawulezayo lwenkunzi yelizwe laseBern . Ewe, zonke izinto ezisemgangathweni kunye nezinto ezindala, eziphawulekayo nezamangalisa zifumaneka kwintsimi yeSidala saseNdala.
Isiko sobukhulu benkolo kunye nokuthuthumela singathathwa njengomsebenzi wobugcisa bokwakhiwa kwexesha eliphakathi - iCathhedral yaseBern , ephakamileyo kweli lizwe. Enye yezona ndawo zikhangeleka kakhulu ziindonga zenkqantosi eneendonga ezimbini eziye zaqhubeka zikhona namhlanje: intolongo (Kefigturm) kunye newashi ( Citiglogge ). Kwintsimi apho kwakunjalo khona i-fort kwakukho icawa yaseNidegga. KwiSango elingaphansi ibhuloho enkulu kunazo zonke zedolophu igcinwa, libizwa ngegama eliziqhenyayo leBridge Bridge.
KwiSixeko Esidala saseBern unokuhamba ngonaphakade. Ukuhamba kunye neendwendwe phakathi kwinqununu ndiya kukugcoba kwi-Middle Ages, kuba apha ligcinwe umfanekiso omdala wexesha elidlulileyo. Iindlu eziqingqiweyo ezakhiwe ngesitayela saseBaroque, i-arcades, izitrato ezinezitye. Kulapha apho imithombo edumile neyembali yeemvelo yeli- 16 leminyaka iyaqhubeka kwaye isebenza: iBhani Lomthombo, uMthombo kaSamson , "uMoses" , "Ubulungisa" . Ubaluleka obukhethekileyo buzisa umgodi we-Bear , apho, ngokuqinisekileyo, uphila kunye ne-toptigina ephuma eRashiya.
Musa ukukhawuleza ukubuyela ehotele, unako ukuxabisa lonke ubuhle bexesha kwaye uphinde ucinge kwakhona etafileni kwi-cafe yendawo okanye ujonge ikhekhe langempela leSwitzerland kwivenkile yeefestile.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiSixeko Esidala saseBern?
Kwintsimi ye-peninsula, kwi-bend yomlambo i-Ar, izithuthi zikawonkewonke ziphuhliswe kakuhle. Nantsi enye yeendlela ezininzi zebhasi ukuya kwiNombolo 10, 12, 19, 30, iM2, iM3, M4, M15 kunye neM91 izokuzisa apha. Kwakhona naseKapa eliDala kukho i-trams, inani labo li-6, 7, 8, 9.
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