Enye yezinto ezicacileyo "abamakishi" inobungozi kubemi bendalo ye-aquarium ngumthunzi omanzi wamanzi. Xa amanzi e-aquarium eluhlaza, yintoni enokuyenza kulo mzekelo, kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo. Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zokutshintsha umbala wobunzima bamanzi, kubalulekile ukwazi iindawo eziphambili kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle i-aquarist kwiimeko ezifanayo.
Kutheni ukuba amanzi ase-aquarium aphendule ngokukhawuleza?
Ukunyamekela nayiphi na imfuyo iquka ukubeka iliso ngokufanelekileyo kwimpilo yakhe kwaye igcine indawo yakhe ihlambulukile. Iipisisi, ngokungafani namakati okanye izinja, kufuneka zichithe konke ukuhlala kwazo kwitanki, ngoko ke zonke iinkcukacha zendalo zimele zisebenze ukugcina impilo yazo. Enye yeemfuno eziqhelekileyo ezivela ekunyamekeleni yintoni enokuyenza xa amanzi e-aquarium eluhlaza? Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi zinto:
- Ukukhanya okungalunganga. Imifuno yamanzi iqalisa kuba iingcambu kunye namahlumela kwezinye izityalo ze-aquarium ziyaqala ukubola ngenxa yokungabikho okanye ukukhanya okungaphezulu.
- Ukuzaliswa yi-euglena. Le ngcaciso eqhelekileyo yintoni eyenza amanzi ase-aquarium aphendule ngokukhawuleza ukuba aluhlaza xa ilinalo elincinci. Umthamo omncinci kunye nobuninzi bezityalo zidala izimo zokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwinani le-euglena.
- Ukucoca okungaqhelekanga kwe-aquarium. Ifilimu esuka kwiglasi kunye nezinto ezihlobisayo zisuswa ngesiponsi esithambileyo kunye nendawo yokucoca ekhuselekileyo ubuncinane zonke iinyanga ezintathu 2-3, ngaphandle koko "iqinisa" umgangatho wamanzi kunye nezihlungi.
Amanzi ahlaza kwi-aquarium neentlanzi
Ukuxazulula ingxaki kwi-aquarium eyenza imisebenzi yokuhlobisa, ibonakala ilula kunokuba intlanzi ihlala kuyo. Abo babonakala kuyo ngaphambi kokuqhutywa kwamanzi, banokulahla ukutya kwaye baxhamle kwizilonda zesilinganiselo ngenxa yokungcoliswa. Intlanzi idluliselwe kuyo kwisitya esihlambulukileyo, ihlala iswele kwiintsuku zokuqala ezingu-2-3 ngenxa yenguqu ecacileyo kwi-microflora. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni amanzi ase-aquarium ahlala ephendulela eluhlaza aze aphelise into ebangeleyo, ngelixa iintlanzi zingakaze zihlupheke. Khetha phakathi kwabo babini:
- Ukutya okubi. Ukutya okungahlambulukanga kokutya okuvela kwi-bloodworm okanye i-daphnia ingaba yinto epholileyo, kwaye i-flakes eyomileyo ihlala iqule ngqolowa njengesibini. Ukutya kungcolisa amanzi kwaye kudala zonke iimeko zokuphindaphinda kweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic.
- Ubutyebi be-Organic obalulekileyo msebenzi. Ukutya okungaqhelekanga kuhlala phantsi kwe-aquarium, kunye neengqungquthela zokutya okucutshungulwayo. Impendulo yombuzo othi kutheni amanzi eluhlaza efihliweyo kwiingcebiso zokuvuna ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Kutheni amanzi e-aquarium engenazo izityalo aphendulela eluhlaza?
Ekubeni izityalo zibhekwa njengesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuqhutywa kwamanzi, amaninzi amanini angamava ase-aquarium enza ukuba i-stupor ibonakale i-duckweed phezu komhlaba we-aquarium, apho i-hydrophytes ayihlali khona. Amanzi afaka emanzini ase-aquarium ngaphandle kwezityalo - umqondiso ukuba awuyi kuvuna ngentlanzi, ngoko yodwa ukubuyisela indawo yefayile okanye iindawo zayo. Kwi-tube kunye namathintelo angaphantsi kwamanzi, ii-microorganisms zifakwe, ezivelisa i-rotting kunye ne-fetid iphunga lamanzi.
Amanzi e-aquarium kunye ne-turtle ihlala iluhlaza
Utshintsho emthunzini wamanzi kwitanki apho i-tortle ihlala khona, ngamanye amaxesha ayinanto enxulumene nayo kunye neendlela zayo zokukhanyisa. Amanzi amdaka-aluhlaza kwi-aquarium inokubangelwa kwesinye seemeko ezimbini:
- Inqanaba elaneleyo lombane kwioli. I-Algae ngokukhula okuqinileyo ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphezu komgangatho wamanzi: bawa bafe, kwaye iimveliso zokubola kwazo zenza ifilimu emncinci.
- Iimpawu zendlela. Ii-turke ezinobomvu ngokukhawuleza zenkqubo yokutya kwaye zixhomekeke kwizinye iintlobo. Ngoko ke abalimi abanamava e-turtles bacebise ukuba bawuthwale ngexesha lokusondeza kwi-aquarium ukuya kwisitya esincinci.
Amanzi ahlaza kwi-aquarium - yintoni oyenzayo?
Xa ifilimu kunye ne-duckweed zivela, umhlaba ophantsi kwamanzi kufuneka ukhuselwe kumthombo onokusulela usulelo. Uviwo lokukhusela lweengcali zeentyantyambo zicebisa ukuqhuba ii-2-3 ngeveki. Ukuba amanzi aseluhlaza kwi-aquarium asekho, kufuneka unqume indlela yokulwa nayo. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo, kuyimfuneko ukumisa ukusasazeka kwefilimu encinane:
- Iintlanzi kunye nezityalo zihanjiswa kwiibhotile ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zamanzi ahlambulukileyo.
- Amatye kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ze-aquarium zihlanjwe ngebhayisiki okanye isiponji esinzima.
- Iindonga ze-aquarium ziphathwa nge-scraper okanye kumakhadi ekhredithi.
Amanzi ahlaza kwi-aquarium - njani ukulwa?
Iinkqubo zomzabalazo zixhomekeke kumthamo we-aquarium ngokwawo. Isakhono esincinci sinokulungiswa kuzo zonke iimfuno, ukutshintshwa kwentlanzi kunye nokuthatha iinkcukacha ezichaphazelekayo. Umthamo omkhulu weelitha ezingama-50-150 ubonisa ezinye iindlela zokufumana isisombululo sokuba ulahlekelwe njani amanzi aluhlaza kumanzi. Ngokulandelelana, amanyathelo amanyathelo athatyathwa emva kokuba enye ifilimu ibonakale.
- Lungisa izinga lokukhanyisa kwaye utshintshe izibane. Iyakucinywa ebusuku, kunye nokukhanya kwemini, umthunzi omnye weendonga zesitya kunye nekhadibhodi okanye iplywood.
- Ukukhethwa kobushushu bokushisa obuphezulu . Xa amanzi e-aquarium eluhlaza, umnikazi walo akayi kukwenza ntoni, ukushisa okugqithiseleyo kuyakuphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-euglena.
- Ukutshintshwa kokuncinci kokutya okumile okomileyo . Iqukethe i-gluten kunye nethambo lesithambo, ukunika amanzi ithoni ephilileyo.
Isixhobo samanzi aluhlaza kwi-aquarium
Xa ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokutshintsha ukukhanya akuphuculanga imeko kwi-aquarium, i-liquids kunye namacwecwe asetyenziswa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezivimbela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye ne-algae emanzini. Abavelisi beemveliso ezinjalo bayazi ukuba benzani ukuba amanzi ase-aquarium aphuthuma ngokukhawuleza: afaka izinto ezidalwa yi-humic kuwo onke amalungiselelo alwa nefilimu kunye nobuthakathaka ngokwemvelo. Ukuchonga kwabo kunokufumaneka kwizinto ezinjengoku:
- monolinuron;
- algizite;
- sulphate yethusi.