Unyaka omtsha yiholide abantu bonke abathandayo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Ukulinde ngesineke, kuba ngu-Eva onguNyaka omtsha ohlanganiswe kwindawo ekhethekileyo. Iimveli zoNyaka omtsha zivela kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye iminyaka emininzi zitshintshile.
Imbali yeeholide
Isiko lokubhiyozela uNyaka omtsha kubonakala kwiRashi yaseMandulo kuze kube yile nqanaba yeXV. yayibhiyozelwa ngoMatshi 1. Kamva yahlehliswa ngoSeptemba 1. Kwaye kuphela ngokwomyalelo kaPetros Omkhulu, ngo-1700, isiko saqala ukubhiyozela uNyaka oNtsha ngoJanuwari 1. Emuva ngaloo mihla, izindlu zazihlotshiswe ngamasebe e-fir. Kodwa ukubeka umthi ezindlwini kwaqala emva kwexesha. Emva kwexesha, esi siko siye saba yingxenye ebalulekileyo kwimikhosi yasebusika. Oku kwaqhubeka kwafika ngo-1918, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-35 kwakungavunyelwe ukutyala umthi kule holide. Phakathi kwekhulu lama-XX. isiko sibuyele kwaye sikhusele ngokuzeleyo nanamhla. Umthi weKrisimesi oMoya waba ngumqondiso weNtsha weNtsha.
Unyaka omtsha - izithethe kunye namasiko
Kwiminyaka emininzi iholidi ifumene iimpawu kunye nemiqondiso eyanceda ekwakheni isimo sengqondo:
- itafile esityebileyo etyebileyo - uphawu lwempumelelo kulo nyaka wonke ozayo;
- ukunika izipho zeeholide ziba ngumkhwa ukususela ngekhulu le-XV;
- Kukholelwa ukuba kufuneka uhlawule onke amatyala kuze kube nguDisemba 31 wonyaka, ngaphandle koko ungaba nemali unyaka wonke;
- Kwagqitywa isigqibo sokubhiyozela uEva kaNtshonalanga kwimpahla emitsha ukukhangela ubutyebi kunye neengcamango ezintsha;
- Ukuba wenza ukucoca ngokubanzi endlwini kwaye uphonsa izinto ezidlulileyo, izifo kunye neengxaki ziya kutshabalala;
- Umkhwa wokusela isilima kulobu busuku ukusuka eFransi, kunye nabaninzi bafuna isifiso esifanele sifeze;
- Ukuxoxwa kwenhlanhla kwaba yinxalenye yeholide ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo.
Ilizwe ngalinye linamasiko alo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthi, uSanta Claus eMelika naseNgilani ubizwa ngokuba nguSanta Claus, kwaye e-Italy, iBabbo Natale ihambisa izipho kubantwana. Kwilizwe ngalinye, umlingo wakhe unika abantwana uvuyo.
Kodwa, ewe, kwindlu nganye kukho izithethe zentsapho zoNyaka omtsha, okwenza ieholide ekhethekileyo, kwaye iyakwazi ukudibanisa izihlobo nabahlobo ngakumbi.