I-MRI (imagination magontic resonance imaging) yindlela entsha yokufunda umzimba womntu. Ayiyona nto inobungozi phakathi kwazo zonke ezo zifundo, kuba ayinakubonelela ngokuchasana kwemitha yomntwana, ngokuchasene ne-tomography yesicatshulwa yengqondo. Ukucatshulwa kwe-magnontic magnetic ngoku kusetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zonyango.
Yona inqubo ye-MRI ikhuselekile kumntwana, kwaye umbuzo othi "Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwenza iMRI kubantwana?" Oogqirha bahlala bephendula ngokuqinisekileyo. Olu phofu lunikezelwe abantwana abanokusola ngesifo esichaphazela isakhiwo sengqondo. I-MRI iyasebenza kakhulu ukuqonda iimpawu zezifo ezinjalo kumanqanaba okuqala. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuhlolisiswa kwengqondo kunconywa kubantwana abanokuphelelwa yintlungu, iintloko zekhanda kunye noxinzelelo, ukwehla kwintetho kunye nombono, ugulo olubonakalayo ekuphuhlisweni.
I-MRI eyenziwa njani kubantwana?
I-MRI yobuchopho kumntwana ihluke ngokuthe ngqo kumntu omdala. Umntwana kufuneka ahlale ekulungele ukuziphatha ngolu cwaningo, ngaphandle koko kuya kuba ngumntu ongaziqhelanga. Kumelwe azi ukuba yintoni elindele, kunye nendlela yokuziphatha ngayo. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, umntwana uyasusa iingubo zakhe kunye nazo zonke izinto zetsimbi (umnqamlezo, amacici, amacici, imihlobiso), uhlala etafileni ekhethekileyo apho ikhwelo kunye nezandla zakhe zizinzileyo, kwaye "ungena kwi-tunnel" yesicatshulwa. Nangona i-teknoloji yenza iskrini, umntwana omele ahlale elala. Ngelo xesha, unako, ukuba kunyanzelekile, unxibelelana nabazali abasondele eludongeni lwezinto zokusebenza. Ukuthintela ingxolo yomsindo wokutshitshisa umntwana, unxibe iifowuni ezikhethekileyo. Inkqubo ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu.
Indlela yokulungiselela umntwana kwi-MRI?
Ukuba umntwana unkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba asabele ngokufanelekileyo kwizinto ezenzekayo, abazali mabazilungiselele kwangaphambili: xelela ukuba i-MRI yenzelwe abantwana kwaye iqinisekise ukuba ayisoyiki okanye ibuhlungu. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyasebenza, kwaye awuqiniseki ukuba uya kukwazi ukuhlala ungasondeli ixesha elide, uze uxele udokotela malunga nalo. Mhlawumbi, uya kunikwa i-sedation (ukuthatha i-sedatives, oko kukuthi, i-sedatives). Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, oogqirha bancoma ukuba umntwana onjalo enze inkqubo ye-MRI phantsi kwe-anesthesia. Kule meko, kuqala
Intsana ene-MRI iphinda isetyenziswe. Kule meko, umntwana, onokutya okwemvelo, kufuneka atyiswe ngaphandle kweeyure ezingama-2 ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo.
Isiphelo kwiziphumo zophando sinikezelwa kubazali emva kokugqitywa kwemigaqo ye-MRI. Kufuneka kunikwe ugqirha wokunyanga ukuchazwa kweziphumo kunye nonyango olulandelayo (ukuba luyimfuneko).