Insimbi ye-X12 MF isetyenzisiweyo sotyeyali, ukubunjwa kwayo ebonisa iziganeko zayo zobugcisa. Olu hlobo lubonakalise kakuhle kokubili ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zasemakhaya kunye neengcambu zengxenye yokwakha umatshini kunye namanye amashishini. Kwizinto ezixhamlayo kunye neenkunkuma zensimbi ye-X12 MF yezitshini ziya kuxelwa kule nqaku.
Iimpawu zemihiwane evela kwintsimbi Х12МФ
Naliphi na isinyithi i-alloy yensimbi kunye nekhabhoni, kodwa i-percentage ratio, kunye nobukho bezinye iinqununu, zichonga iipropati zemveliso egqityiweyo. Olu luhlu luveliswa ngokunyuka ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye le alloy iquka vanadium, ithusi, i-silicon, i-manganese, i-molybdenum, i-phosphorus, i-nickel kunye nesulfure. Zigqiba amandla ezenzeke zetsimbi zonke ezenziwe ngesimbi X12MF kunye nezinye iimveliso, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukuqina nokukwazi ukusika. Imveliso yesitampu esongeziweyo isenziwe ngokuhambelana ngqo ne-GOST ne-TU. Utsalane ngo-950 ° C, obonelela ubunzima beeyunithi ezingama-64 ze-HRC.
Ukubunzima kunzima kakhulu, kwaye unyango lwentsha, kuquka ukubeka ukushisa okuthe ngqo, ukuguga, ukuguquka kunye nezinye iipameters, kunzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho i-master mastersmiths eyenza izenzeko kule nsimbi.
Insimbi yeli bakala yinto yokuqala ekuveleni:
- volokov;
- iibhodi zokudweba;
- ukuguqa nokudala ukufa;
- I-Eyelets zokulinganiswa kwensimbi eyenziwe ngebhodi yokuqhawula intambo;
- izinto ezinzima zezitembu zomzimba.
Ngomatshini wombane kunye neenkqubo zombane zamagesi ezixhobo, izixhobo ezivela kule nsimbi nazo ziyafumaneka, kodwa kungekudala sele zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimbuko, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuzingela (ubuncinci abavakhenkethi ).
I-pluses zi:
- Imfuno yokuqala echazwe kwiingqungquthela ubukhali obubukhali, kodwa ukukhangela isilwanyana, ngokukhawuleza kuphawuleza, kodwa oku akusebenzi kwiimingxube ezenziwe ngentsimbi Х12МФ. Ukuxinwa kwekhabhoni kule alloy kuyinto 14.5-16.5%, enika ukwanda kokunyuka kokunyuka kunye nokukhuselwa kwinqanaba lokusika, kodwa oku kunciphisa ukuxhathisa ukubola, ngoko ke le mkhwa ayinakubizwa ngokuba yi-stainless, kodwa i-rust "ekubonweni" kwamanzi, njengeDamasko , ayifakwe. Ukuba insimbi enjalo ingabonakali mnyama, kufuneka ilawulwe kakuhle.
- Inzuzo enkulu yensimbi ye-X12MF yamakhiwane kukuba nokuba nobunzima beeyunithi ezingama-50 zihlala zibukhali emva kokusika izinto eziliwaka.
- I-Molybdenum ekubunjweni kwayo inika i-alloy ukuba ifane kunye nokufana, okubaluleke kakhulu kwisixhobo sokusika. I-vanadium iphucula ubunzima kunye namandla ensimbi, ikhulisa ukuhlala kwayo, kwaye i-silicon inikeza amandla okhethekileyo. Ngexesha leemvavanyo ezininzi zafunyaniswa ukuba nangemva kokuba amathambo amaninzi atyhola, ukuvulwa kwamanqwanqwa ensimbi kunye namakhulu e-oak bar cuts, i-blade yesandla ihlale ibukhali, ingenazo i-serifs kwaye ikwazi ukunqumla iphephandaba phantsi kobunzima bayo.
Umgcini:
- Kodwa zonke ezi zinzuzo zichasene nomnye umva - utyumba. Ngoko ke, loo maqhekeza akufanele aphonswe, aphonswe, ahlolwe ukugoba, njl.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo imimese esuka kuloo alloy inezibane ezincinci kunye nezikhokelo zokusika. Zithandwa ngabazingeli baseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, kuba kwiimeko ezinzulu zezulu zinobubalulekileyo ukuba ube nekhanga elihle kunye nawe. Ekusebenziseni okufanelekileyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho walo udlula umgangatho we sixhobo sokusika kwezinye iintlobo zensimbi. Ngoko ke, imfuno yabo kwiminyaka yamuva, kunye nezinga lokuthengisa, likhule kakhulu.