Sisebenzise ukuphatha izitena njengempahla yendabuko, esele isetyenziswe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo. Ixesha liye lahlengahlengisa ukukhululwa kwalo, linciphisa kwimigangatho. Ngoku sibhekene neentlobo zanamhlanje zezitena , ukhethe enye iingcali ezicebisa kuthi.
Iintlobo ezisisiseko zezitena
- Isitena sezitena . Yenziwe ngodongwe kunye nokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zongeziweyo ngeendlela zokugqiba okupheleleyo okanye okukhethiweyo. Isitena esiqinileyo sinamandla ambalwa, sinamandla amakhulu, ngoko isetyenziselwa ukubeka izindonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukubeka iikholomu nezinye izinto ezixhasa. Imveliso ehlambulukileyo, ngokungafaniyo ngokupheleleyo, ilula kakhulu. Ziyasetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezahlulo kunye neendonga ezilula. Izikhulu ezininzi zikhulisa uqoqosho lwazo kunye neepropati zokufaka umbane.
- Izitena zeSilicate . Itheknoloji yemveliso yokuvelisa ibandakanya ubukho bezinto ezinje njengesihlabathi kunye neqhekeza ngexabiso elincinci lezongezelelweyo (iingubo) ezihamba kwinkqubo yokuzimela. Ubamba umswakama kakuhle, ukwanda kwexinzelelo kunye nokunyamezela kwamaqabunga, ngoko kufuna isiseko esihle.
- Izitena ezixinzelelweyo . Imveliso yayo, ukudubula akudingeki. Iimveliso zenziwa phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, kubangele ukukhwabanisa kwamathambo kunye nesimo esifanelekileyo somhlaba.
- Izitena ezizodwa . Yenzelwe iimeko ezizodwa zokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, iindonga zamatye kunye neendawo zomlilo eziqhagamshelana nomlilo zibekwe ngezitena ezikhanyelayo. Kwimashishini ekhemikhali isebenzisa iimveliso ezingamelana ne-acid. Isitena se-Clinker sikulungele ukupaka imigodi engadini, ukuhlobisa umsila, iminyango kunye neefestile.
Iintlobo zezitena ezijongene nezitena
- Iimveliso ezinomhlaba ogqithiseleyo . Isitena senziwe ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo okanye ubukhulu obuphantsi. Izinto eziphathekayo ziphezulu, zinemibala ebomvu, inemigodi ecacileyo, inokumelana nokuqhwala kweqabunga kunye nokutshitshiswa kwamafutha.
- Izitena ezibhaliweyo . Unomzekelo wokukhulula kumgangatho ophezulu, owenziwe ngaphambi kokudubula. Ngezinye iinkhathi izitena ze-Clinker zihlotshiswe ngeemvumba zamaminerali. Iimpawu zokubhenkisa ezandisiweyo zineentlobo zezitena, eziqhutyelwa yi-engobe okanye i-glaze application.
- Itena elilinganayo . Olu hlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo luye lwafaka iikona, ubuso obusemva kunye nezinye izinto ezikunceda ekwakheni iikholomu ezijikelezayo, iinqonga kunye nezinye izinto ezihlobisa ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Izitena ezikhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo zisebenza njengesibambiso sokuhlala kwezakhiwo. Kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ubuninzi bayo. Ephakamileyo uphawu, bhetele umveliso. Iimveliso zeekheramic ezisemgangathweni ziyafumaneka xa iteknoloji iphulwa ngumlilo okanye ukutsha.
