IMosque yaseSaudi Arabia

I-Saudi Arabia yilizwe lamaSilamsi, ngoko, intsimi yayo izele iimikhoksi ezahlukeneyo. Nantsi itempile ehambelekileyo yama-Islam, apho abahambahambayo beza ngeHajj. Enye inkolo kwilizwe ayimkelekile, inokusetyenziswa kuphela kumakhaya abucala. "Abangakholwayo" abavumelekanga ukuya eMedina naseMecca , abayi kukwazi ukufumana ubemi.

I-Saudi Arabia yilizwe lamaSilamsi, ngoko, intsimi yayo izele iimikhoksi ezahlukeneyo. Nantsi itempile ehambelekileyo yama-Islam, apho abahambahambayo beza ngeHajj. Enye inkolo kwilizwe ayimkelekile, inokusetyenziswa kuphela kumakhaya abucala. "Abangakholwayo" abavumelekanga ukuya eMedina naseMecca , abayi kukwazi ukufumana ubemi.

Iimikhosi ezithandwa kakhulu eSaudi Arabia

Amathempeli amaSilamsi adlala indima ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko, intlalo kunye nenkolo ebomini bendawo. Izakhiwo ezininzi ziyimpumelelo kwaye ziyimimemandla yokwakha. Imikhosi eyaziwayo kakhulu e-Saudi Arabia yile:

1. I-Haram iseMecca kwaye ihlala kwindawo yokuqala kwiitempile zamaSulumane. Yona inkulu kunye nohanjelwe kakhulu kwiplanethi. Iyakwazi ukuhlala ngabantu abayizigidi ezili-1 ngelo xesha, kwaye indawo yonke iyimitha engama-309 eekhilomitha ezili-square. M. Iza kuhlala kwiindawo ezinkulu zamaSilamsi - uKaaba . I-mosque yaqala ukukhankanywa ngo-638, kwaye isakhiwo sanamhlanje saziwa ngowe-1570, nangona kwakhiwe kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi. Isakhiwo sixhotyiswe ngeekhamera zevidiyo, i-escalator kunye ne-air conditioners, kunye ne-radio studio kunye ne-studio.
2. Al-Masjid al-Nabawi - itholakala eMedina kwaye yinto yesibili yamaSulumane. Nasi ingcwaba lomProfeti uMuhammad (phantsi kwe "dome eluhlaza"), ngubani owamisa kule ndawo umsikiti wokuqala, kunye namangcwaba amaqhosha amabini amaSilamsi: u-Umar no-Abu Bakr. Emva kwexesha, isakhiwo savuselelwa kwaye sahlotshiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zendawo, indawo yalo i-500 square metres. Namhlanje, malunga nama-600,000 abahambahambayo bahlala ngokukhululekile kwisakhiwo, kwaye ngexesha le-Hajj, ukuya kubantu abayizigidi bangaya apha ngelo xesha.
3. I-Cuba - ithathwa njengomdala kunazo zonke emhlabeni kwaye iphantsi kweMedina. Amatye okuqala abekwa nguMahammad, owachitha apha malunga neveki ezi-3. Ithempeleni yayigqityiwe ngamaqabane omprofeti. Ngenkulungwane ye-XX, umakhi waseYiputa wabuye wakha kabusha umsikiti. Ngoku iqukethe iholo lokuthandaza, ithala leencwadi, ivenkile, i-ofisi, indawo yokuhlala, indawo yokuhlanjululwa kunye neimears ezine.
4. IMasjid al-Kiblatayn - isenyakatho-ntshona yeMedina kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubo bonke amaSulumane. Ukwahlukekwa kwesakhiwo kukuba i-2 mihrabs, ejongene neMecca neYerusalem. Kwimihla endala, isiganeko esibalulekileyo senzekile kwisayithi yomsikiti xa uMthunywa we-Allah ethola umyalezo malunga nokutshintsha kweBibla (iikhombisi) ukuya kwi-Kaaba. Kukholelwa ukuba itempile yakhiwa ngo-623 AD. e., ngelixa kwindlu yokuthandaza igcinwe ukulingana okuqinileyo kweendonga. Isiqalo sesakhiwo sagxininisa ukubaluleka kwendalo kunye nezembali.
5. I-Al-Rahma (i-Mosque e-Floating) - itholakala kwisixeko saseJeddah kuLwandle oluBomvu. Ukhangeleka ngokukhawuleza ekutshekeni kwelanga nokutshona kwelanga. Ngenxa yendawo yayo ekhethekileyo, itempile iyindawo evelele yokutyelela.
6. U-Imam Hussein nguye kuphela umkhosi wamaShiite ohlala eDammam, kwisithili sase-Anud. Ummandla wayo malunga neekhilomitha ezili-20 zeemitha. Ihlanganisa abantu abayi-5000 kwaye yabekwa ngo-1407.
7. U-Raji - itempile e- Riyad kwaye yenye yezona zidumileyo kwilizwe. Ikwahlula ngamacandelo abesilisa nabesifazane, kukho isikolo apho abantwana bafunda khona iKoran.
8. IMasjid Taney - itholakala kumntla weMecca. Le tempile yembali, eyakhelwe ngentando yomfazi weProfeti uMuhammad. Apha abahambahambayo baqala ukufa (uhambo oluthile).
9. Umkhoksi weKing Khalid (uKumkani Khalid) - uhlala kummandla wase-Um-Al-Hammam kwinqununu yeSaudi Arabia. Wakhuliswe yintombi yowokumkani wasekuqaleni. Apha balungiselela amaSulumane abafileyo ukuba bangcwatywe, bafunde imithandazo yomngcwabo.
10. Badr - itholakala emaphethelweni esixeko esingaziwayo. Esi sakhiwo sembali, esibonwa njengomsebenzi wokwakha ubugcisa. Ephantse kwi-mosque sisikhumbuzo sabafel 'ukholo lobuSilamsi, kunye naseyadini - indawo yokungcwaba. Kwakuba kukho imfazwe yonqulo apha.
11. I-Al-Jaffali - ihlala kwisixeko saseJeddah kufuphi noMphathiswa wezeMicimbi yaseSain yangaphandle, ekuqaleni kweendlela ezikhokelela eMedina. Lo mkhosi wama-mosque, apho kwiintsuku ezenzileyo zabulawa kunye nokuhlawulwa komntu. Inani elikhulu labahambi-tyeleli ba tyelela itempile ngoLwesihlanu naseRamadan.
12. I-Bilal - ithathwa ngokuba yi-mosque ephezulu yeMoya eMedina. Iipilgri apha zifundiswa ukuhlonipha abanye abantu kwaye zikhumbuze ngokulingana phakathi kwazo. Esi sakhiwo esikhulu esakhiwa ngezobugcisa.
13. I-Imam Turki bin Abdullah yithempile enkulu ephakathi kweso sixeko saseRyadad, kufuphi nendlu yamandulo. Kukho amagumbi omndeni kwintsikiti enokutyelelwa kunye nabantwana. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngesitayela seNajdi.
14. U-Abu Bakar uphakathi kwesixeko kunye negama elifanayo. Le mosque iyindawo yembali kunye nezokhenketho ngexesha elifanayo. Kukho ivenkile yokukhumbula apho unokuthenga iintlobo zemveliso yonqulo.
15. I-Javaza yi-mosque yamandulo, ubudala bayo ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1400. Le ndawo yindawo enokuziqhelanisa namasiko , indawo nenkcubeko ye-Islamic ngokubanzi. Yayisandul 'ukulungiswa, isakhiwo sasivuselelwe kwaye sandiswa, kwaye izakhiwo zepikiniki zakhiwa kufuphi nayo.
16. I-Mosque ye-Princess Latifa ibint Sultan bin Abdul Aziz - yayakhiwe ngo-1434. Ubonakaliswa ngokomoya nangobungcwele. Kukho umoya wesimo sezulu, iipelisi zabasetyhini kunye namadoda, kunye nokupaka.
17. USheikh Mohammed bin Ibrahim ungomnye wemikhosi yasendulo e-Saudi Arabia. Apha, amakholwa avakalelwa ngakumbi ngokomoya nangokusondelana no-Allah. Itempile itholakala kwikhulu-mhlaba yelizwe, kwaye ihanjelwa imihla ngemihla ngamakhulu amaSilamsi, kwaye abantu abangaba ngu-800 beza eRamadan.
18. UHassan Anani uthathwa njengowona mhle kakhulu kwisixeko saseJeddah. I-Mosque ehlambulukileyo kunye enkulu, apho amaSulumane kunye nabahambiyo bahambela ngokuzonwabisa.
19. IJumma ithempeli elincinci elincinane elikuloo dolophu. Le yintsikelelo yokuqala apho uMthunywa we-Allah ebambe umthandazo wesiLwesihlanu emva kokufuduka.
20. I-Al-Ghamama yindawo yokuhlala ye-archaeological e-Medina. U-Muhammad Prey wafika apha emva komthandazo wokugqibela. Ngexesha lesomiso, i-Imam ithandazela imvula.