Inkcubeko yonke yaseSaudi Arabia ayixhomekekanga ngokungafani ne-Islam. Izopolitiko, ubugcisa, imilinganiselo yentsapho - unqulo luye lwashiya uphawu kuyo yonke into. Ngelo xesha, amanye amasiko kunye namasiko aseSaudi Arabia ahluke kwizithethe zase- Arab Emirates , eOman nakwamanye amaSulumane.
Inkcubeko yonke yaseSaudi Arabia ayixhomekekanga ngokungafani ne-Islam. Izopolitiko, ubugcisa, imilinganiselo yentsapho - unqulo luye lwashiya uphawu kuyo yonke into. Ngelo xesha, amanye amasiko kunye namasiko aseSaudi Arabia ahluke kwizithethe zase- Arab Emirates , eOman nakwamanye amaSulumane. Oku kubangelwe ngokukodwa kukubambisana okubonakalayo kweli lizwe, kunye nangenxa yezinye iinkalo ze-climo zommandla kunye neemfuneko zomlando.
Izambatho
Izambatho zakwa-Arabhu zendabuko zihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nezithethe zamaSulumane kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, lisebenza kakhulu. Indoda yokugqoka iqukethe iikhati elide elibomhlophe lekotoni elinemikhono emide ekhusela ngokuthe ngqo ekukhanyeni kwelanga, iingubo ezinkulu, izicathulo ezikhanyayo.
Kwimozulu epholileyo, ijeketi emfutshane emnyama okanye ingubo yelinen ecocekileyo ingenakongezwa kuyo (yona, njengomthetho, yimibala eyahlukeneyo yombala obomvu). Ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukudibana nokugqoka iingubo. Amadoda ngokuqhelekileyo agqoke izixhobo ezibandayo ezinqeni zabo - i-dzhambia i-hagar okanye i-hanjar, isiko kuwo wonke amazwe ase-Arab. Iinkcukacha ezinyanzelekileyo kwendoda yokugqoka i-gutra - ilinen yelinen ehlanganiswe ngentloko.
Impahla yabasetyhini yipotton okanye i-silk egqoke imbala egqobileyo, ephezulu phezu kwayo igqoke imbobo emnyama, kunye ne-shalwar, i-headscarf enobunzima kunye ne-cape black. Izambatho zihlotshiswe ngokugqithisileyo kunye nobucwebe. Ubuso buvame ukugqutywa ngomsiki omnyama owenziwe nge-silk edayini okanye e-brocade. Abasetyhini nabo banxiba ubuninzi bezinto zokugqoka - ukusuka kwiikheramics, ubuhlalu, iimali zemali, isilivere.
Qaphela: abantu bezinye iintlanga banokugqoka ngaphandle kwesoko lamaSilamsi, kodwa iifutshane, iingubo ezimfutshane kunye neekhati (iimfestile) kunye nemikhono engaphezulu kwelugxa akufanele zigqwekwe apha, ukuze zingabangeli amabango avela eMutawwa - amapolisa enkolo asekuhlaleni.
Ukugqokisa kwiingubo zangaphandle kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe akukhuthazwa, kuba isinqabileyo, isitayela, umbala kunye nezinye izixhobo zeendleko zendabuko zibonisa ukuba umnini wayo ungumntu othile kwaye uhlala kwindawo ethile apho.
Ukudansa nomculo
Omnye wemidanso yendabuko ngu-al-ardha (okanye i-al-arda), xa iqela lamadoda aphethe amakrele angabonakali kwisigqi ebekwe ngamaconom, ngelixa iibongozi zihlabelela izikhumbuzo ngeli xesha. Iingcambu zale nyathelo zibuyela kwimidaniso yemveli yeBedouins yamandulo.
Iidaniso zakhe zendabuko, nangona kunjalo, zincinci kakhulu, zikhona naseJeddah, eMecca nakweminye imimandla. Zihlala zihamba kunye nokudlala i-mizmar, isixhobo esifana ne-zurna kunye ne-oboe. Kodwa umdaniso wendabuko woluntu waseHajaz, obizwa ngokuba yi-al-mizmar, awunanto nantoni na kwesi sixhobo somculo: ngumdaniso kunye nenqanawa, eyenziwa phantsi komgqomo. Ikwahluzwa nje njengelifa lemveli ye-UNESCO.
Izixhobo zomculo zomculo zaseSaudi Arabia nazo zi:
- i-barbet - uhlobo lwesigulane, esizalwe ngqo kumazwe ase-Arabhiya, kwaye kamva sazeka; Namhlanje kuyisisitye sesizwe kumazwe aseArabhu, nakwiGeorgia, iArmenia, iAzerbaijan, i-Iran, iTurkey neGrisi;
- Isixhobo somnsalo we-array (nakwamanye amazwe nawo-rebab kunye ne-rabab);
- iindiza ezahlukeneyo.
Intsapho kunye nesimo sabasetyhini
Izithethe zentsapho yaseSaudi Arabia zihlala zingatshintshi kangangeenkulungwane. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwaba nomkhwa wokunyuka kweentsapho, kodwa ngoku zihlala zikhulu kakhulu. Ababini, abameli be-2, 3 okanye ngaphezulu banokuhlala, kwaye abameli bentsapho efanayo bahlala kwidolophana efanayo. Indoda endala kunayo yonke intsapho; ilifa lilandela umgca wesilisa ngokulandelelana. Omnye wabantwana uhlala kwikhaya lomzali. Iintombi zihlala kunye nabazali babo de kube zitshatile, emva koko ziya kwindlu yomyeni.
Amasiko kunye nezithethe e-Saudi Arabia ezihlobene nomtshato, kungekhona zonke ezigcinwe. Ngokomzekelo, isithembu asasazeke ngokubanzi: njengemvumelwano yomtshato, ngokwemithetho yamaSilamsi, kuboniswe ukuba umyeni kufuneka anikezele "iimeko ezifanelekileyo" kubafazi bakhe, kwaye okufanayo kubo bonke, amadoda amaninzi athathwe kumfazi omnye kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngoku, ezinye zeentsapho (ikakhulukazi kwiidolophana) zisebenzisa imitshato yomtshato, nangona kwimizi abantu abatsha abantu basombulula imiba ngokubumba kwentsapho ngokwabo.
Abasetyhini ngokuthelekisana namadoda abaphantse amalungelo, mhlawumbi, umzekelo, njengelungelo lokuqhuba imoto. Awukwazi ukuthetha nabangaphandle. Kukho isithethe sokubetha amatye ngamatye. Kwiintsapho zaseBedouin, abafazi, ngokungaqhelekanga, banamalungelo ambalwa. Ziyakuboniswa ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezinye izembatho zendabuko (umzekelo, ngobuso obuvulekile kwaye ungenakho ipape ephezulu), kwaye unelungelo lokuthetha namadoda.
Ezinye izithethe kunye namasiko aseSaudi Arabia kunye namadoda abonakala eYurophu ubuncinane. Ngokomzekelo, eRiyad nakwezinye iidolophu ezinkulu, ukungena kwiivenkile ezinkulu kunye namaziko okuthenga amadoda angaphezu kwe-16 ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa kwabasetyhini. Kukholelwa ukuba ngale ndlela umgaqo-mthetho ukhusela abanye abafazi abaza kwisitore ngaphandle kwendoda esondezayo, ukusuka kwintambo yabantu abangabodwa.
Ikhishi
Kwi-Islam, kukho ukuvinjelwa ngokuqinileyo ukusetyenziswa kweengulube nokusela iziyobisi. Nangona kunjalo, izitya zenyama zixabiswa kakhulu apha: okokuqala, ziintlobo zeesitya ezivela kwiwundlu kunye nemvana - kuphela zokupheka ze-kebab apha zingaphezu kwama-50. Kuqhelekileyo kwi- cooking yase-Saudi Arabia kunye nezitya kwi-yenkomo nenkukhu.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemifuno zisetyenziselwa kakhulu: yi-falafel, iibhola ezidikiweyo ezivela kwi-chickpeas, i-poole-puree ezivela kubhontshisi abilisiwe nge-lemon kunye ne-garlic, njl. Imifuno emnandi, ilayisi, intlanzi, iziqholo ziyathandwa.
Ababhenkethi kufuneka bajonge iilekese zendawo kunye nekhofi, epha nakhona kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Kutheni ubeka ingqalelo kwindwendwe?
Akukho mzekelo akufanele umthinte umnxibelelwano wakhe, ngakumbi-entloko yakhe. Kwakhona kufuneka ubeke iliso kwisithuba seenyawo zakho ngexesha le ncoko: i-soles ayifanele ijoliswe kumntu omnye. Ukuxhaphaza izandla, akudingeki ukhangele ubuso bakho ebusweni, kwaye ukugcina isandla sesibini esikhwameni sakho okanye ukubeka ingqalelo into enokucingwa ngayo.
Ngomzimba ngokubanzi, umntu kufuneka aqikelele: ama-Arabhu anesistim esicatshulwayo, kunye nesenzo esisenza ukuba abantu baseYurophu bangenzi nantoni na ingqiqo, banokuqonda ukuba iArabhu ihlambalaza.
Xa uhambela umsikiti , kwaye ufika nakwikhaya lomntu, kufuneka ukhuphe izicathulo zakho. Abo bathandazelayo-kungakhathaliseki ukuba bathandaza kumsamoki okanye kwenye indawo - akufuneki ukuba bahambe ngeenxa zonke okanye baphazamiseke emsebenzini wabo.