Ingxaki kumntwana - iminyaka emi-2

Umzimba womntu omncinane oneminyaka engama-2 usenokuba lukhuni kakhulu, kodwa sele esazi indlela yokuzimela ngokubhekiselele kwiindidi ezinobungozi: ukusuka kwi-hypothermia kunye nokuphefumula, ukusuka kwiintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Enye indlela yokukhusela ukukhwehlela. Kukho ngexesha lokukhwehlela ukuba i-airways ikhutshwe kwii-microbes kunye ne-sputum eqokelelwe kuyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukukhwehlela komntwana kwiminyaka emi-2 kuyimpawu yezifo ezininzi zesifo sokuphefumula (i-bronchi, i-trachea, imiphunga), kunye nabazali kunye neengcali zonyango kufuneka bakwazi ukunquma uhlobo lokukhwehlela, iimpawu zalo kunye nenkqubela yokuyichitha.

Ukhuhlane kumntwana oneminyaka emibini ubudala kunye neentlobo zawo

Isikhumba sinoku:

• umanzi (ovelisayo), oko kukuthi, ophelisa ngokuhlukana nokuvela kwe-sputum (ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka xa inani elithile le-sputum liqokelela, elona luphawu lwe-bronchitis);
• owomileyo (ongenakuvelisa), engahambisani nokuhlukana kunye nokukhululwa kwe-mucus, ngokuqhelekileyo kuphazamiseka, kubuhlungu (okuqhelekileyo kwi-tracheitis, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-laryngitis);
• ixesha elide, elihlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-14 (ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kwenzeka ngexesha lokubuyiselwa, kungabandakanywa nobukho bokuvuvukala, kodwa kunye nenani eligqithiseleyo le-mucus liveliswa, kukho ubukhulu obuninzi bokufumana izikhumba ze-cough).

Umkhuhlane omile kumntwana oneminyaka emi-2 unokuba ngumqondiso obunobungozi, njengobunzima be- croup . Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engama-2 ubudala kwaye ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo kuqala ebusuku ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yempilo jikelele, ihamba kunye nezandi zokukhwaza, ukungabi nomoya, kuyimfuneko ukubiza udokotela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kuyingozi kakhulu kwimivumba.

Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane wengane kwiminyaka emi-2?

Ukuba umntwana uqala ukukhwehlela kwiminyaka emi-2, unyango kufuneka lugqitywe kuphela ngugqirha, kuba umntwana usemncinci, kwaye nayiphi na inkqubo yokugula emzimbeni wakhe inokukhula ngesivinini sombane. Ukongezelela, ulawulo oluthile luxhomekeke kwisizathu soluphawu, kwaye luyakunikwa kuphela ngutitshala.

Xa uzame ukukhupha ukukhwehlela, kukufanele ukukhumbule ukuba le yinto ebonakalayo engenakukhutshwa. Ivumela umzimba ukuba uphuthuke ngokukhawuleza, usebenze ngomgaqo ofanayo kunye nokwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba. Emva koko, wonk 'ubani uyazi ukuba awukwazi ukuhlahla izinga lokushisa aze afinyelele kumda othile. Kwakhona kwenzeka nokukhwehlela: ukuba akuyingozi kwimpilo, ayiyi kubangela ukuxhala okanye ukuhlanza, ngoko akufuneki ukulwa.

Ukuchaneka kwonyango kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngaba i-reflex reflex izimisele ngokuchanekileyo. Ingaba yi-ARI, i-bronchitis, i-tracheitis, i- laryngitis, i- pneumonia, ingabandakanywa nezizathu ezinzulu ezifana nomzekelo wesifo sofuba. Kufuneka ukhumbule imithetho emithathu yonyango:

1. Ukudala kweemeko ezilungileyo kumntwana (ukucinywa kwengxolo engaphezulu, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nezinye izinto ezisemgangathweni ukuba umntwana abe noluxolweni kunye nentuthuzelo).
2. Isondlo esifanelekileyo (esiquka ekudleni ngokunjalo nezityalo, imifuno, iimveliso zendalo).
3. Isiselo esifudumele eshushu (i-liquide ininzi inceda ukukhusela umzimba ekugqithiseni, ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula).

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imiyalelo yegqirha, kodwa ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokungathathi iziyobisi ezichasayo. Ngokuphambene noko, kuyimfuneko ukusela i-syrups, i-inhalation eyokhupha umkhuhlane, ngaloo ndlela ikhusele umntwana. I-arhente yonyango kunye nomyinge wayo, ubude kunye nesimo esithile sokwamkela kufuneka sikhethwe ngunyango wezingane ngokuqwalasela ubudala, ubunzima, imbangela yesifo.