Endaweni yesithathu phakathi kwezinto ezibangela ukufa ngenxa yokulimala ngokungenakuzenzela kudilika, kwaye, ngelishwa, abantwana bahlala kude nendawo yokugqibela kule manani adabukisayo. Kuyabonakala ngathi amanyathelo okuqapha asemacaleni kwaye ayaziwa kubo bonke, nangona kunjalo, ngokuqala kwexesha elizayo lolwandle, amanani amaninzi aqinisekisiwe. Isizathu esibalulekileyo salokhu ukungahoywa kwemithetho yokuqala yokukhuseleko, ekhankanywe ngamaxesha amaninzi: awukwazi ukushiya abantwana abangalindelekanga, ukusela utywala, ukubhukuda ukujula, ukugqithisa okanye ukugqithisa, ukugada ngexesha lesiphango, ukuxhamla kwii-pier nakwezinye iziphakamiso ngaphandle kokuhlola phantsi bengenazo izakhono, kwaye xa usebenzisa i-inflatable indlela yokubhukuda, kufuneka unyamekele. Kodwa, ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha zedatha, ukungagcinwa kwezi mithetho kukuba, nangona kunjalo, kodwa asiyiyo kuphela imbangela yokufa emanzini. Mhlawumbi ezi zilandelayo ezintlanu eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukucwina ziya kunceda ukuqonda indlela onokunciphisa umngcipheko ngokuphumula emanzini.
1. Ukungabi nolwazi malunga nemiqondiso yokumisa
Ngombulelo kwi-cinematography, abaninzi abantu bakholelwa ukuba umntu odilikayo uyamemeza ngokugqithiseleyo aze avule iingalo zakhe. Kodwa akusoloko kugxininiswa kwangempela kwenzeka ngale ndlela. Ukukhala nokugungqa kwezandla kukubonakalisa ukuhlaselwa kwesifo. Ukugcina umntu ngethuba akulula, kuyona enokwethenjelwa kakhulu kwiimeko ezinjalo ukusetyenziswa kwindandatho yokuphila. Kodwa ukucwina kungaza kwaye kungabikho ukwesaba, kunokubonakala ngathi ukugwina kwamanzi kumile emanzini, ukucinga okanye ukujonga into ethile. Ukujonga ukuba konke kulungile ukuba acele malunga nayo, ukuba akukho mpendulo, mhlawumbi ingabi ngaphezu kwengcaciso emfutshane iya kuhlala isindiso lwakhe. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo "zokuzola" zimanzi zilandelayo:
- Ukubonakala komntu odilikayo kuya kuba yilaziglasi, kanti ukuphefumla kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo, izandla zakhe zenza ukunyakaza okuzenzekelayo phantsi kwamanzi, ukuzama ukususa emanzini, kodwa akakwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza, umzekelo, ukhangela umdla okanye ugibele olwandle.
- ukucwina, ngelixa esecaleni, uzama ukululaza intloko phezu kwamanzi, ngelixa umlomo ukhula ngezantsi kwinqanaba lamanzi.
- Umntu odilikayo uphonsa intloko yakhe kwaye uzama ukubamba umoya ngomlomo wakhe.
- Amehlo angavalwa okanye afihlwe phantsi kweenwele, ngelixa umntu engalingi ukususa iinwele.
Ukubukela abantwana kufuneka bahlole imeko yomntwana, ingakumbi kwiimeko apho ngokukhawuleza wayeke umdlalo okanye emva kokuwa phantsi kwamanzi kubonakala emanzini kwaye uhlala engasenakulinganiswa. Nangona imvana icinga nje, qiniseka ukuba yonke into ihlelekile ayiyi kuba yinto engabonakaliyo. I-10% yabantwana igxobhoza phambi kwabazali babo, abangayazi nokuba kwenzekani. Umzekelo wale nto ibali lokulondoloza umntwana phambi komama ongenakulindelekanga. Umntwana wayesemanzini angatyekanga, phakathi kwabanye abantwana. Umqondiso kuphela wokugubha umbane kukuba umntwana wangena phantsi kwamanzi, wabonakala phezu komhlaba, wabuya wanciphisa, rhoqo ngexesha elide, ngelixa ubunzulu abuzange bugqithise ukukhula komntwana. Umama, ubukele umntwana, wayeqinisekile ukuba umntwana udlala njengaleyo. Kodwa eqinisweni, ngaphambi kokugalela kwakukhona imizuzwana kuphela kwaye kwaziwa kuphela ngumfazi owayekufuphi, kwaye amanyathelo athathwe nguye awalondoloza ubomi bomntwana.
2. Ukungabi namathuba kunye nokukwazi ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala
Esinye isizathu esivakalayo sokumisa kukungabikho kolwazi lokuqala. Njengomthetho, phakathi kwabahlali beeholide, bambalwa abantu abanengcamango yendlela yokugcina ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokuyimfuneko kwamashishini okuhlaziya. Kwakhona, akubona onke amabhanku anesiseko seendawo zokuhlangula. Ngoko ke, ukuya kwindawo yokutyelela, kufuneka uchithe iiyure eziliqela ukufunda le ngxaki. Ukuba unabantwana, kufuneka ufike kwiikhosi zokuqala zoncedo. Ubunzulu obunjalo ulwazi aluyi kuthi, kodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko, mhlawumbi, gcina ubomi bomntu. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba kwimimiselo yokuqala emva kokusindiswa, ukufa kwi-edema ye-cerebral okanye imiphunga ingenzeka, kwaye ngeli xesha umntu ohlangulayo unokufa ngokuphuhliswa kwe-renal failure. Ngako oko, phambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi, awukwazi ukushiya uncedo olungalondoloziwe, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
3. Amanyathelo aneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwabantwana
Lo mbuzo ubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo xa uhlala kufuphi namacandelo amanzi. Ngomzuzu ukushiya umntwana emanzini angalindelwe, ingozi yokumisa ikhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Inqabiseko kakhulu ukuhlamba emanzini okuzola, xa abantu abadala besondele kwintsana. Kodwa kule meko, iimeko apho abazali belahlekelwa khona ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinokuthabatha abantwana kubanzi. Ngokomzekelo, izangqa ezithintekayo zenza umzobo okhuselekileyo, kodwa zifihla ingozi efihlakeleyo, kuba kunoma yimuphi umzuzu umntwana angashenxisa kwisangqa okanye aphendule ngesangqa esingaphantsi, ngaloo ndlela anqabile. Ikhuselekile kakhulu iimbalo zeengalo kunye neepakethi zokuphila. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, loo ndlela ayilona isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo sokukhuseleko.
Ukushiya abantwana ukusabalala kwelinye elwandle kumanzi angacacanga kwaye akusinakukushiywa ngaphandle kwe-supervision. Ukuze ungaphumeleli umntwana ebusweni phambi kobuninzi bebantwini, unokubeka i-headdress ekhanyayo kumntwana wakho.
4. Impilo engalunganga
Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokumisa ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo okanye ukuboshwa kwentliziyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntu uhamba phantsi kwamanzi kwaye akabonakali phezu komhlaba. Ungayigcina kuphela ukuba unako ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza emanzini uze uthathe amanyathelo okuhlaziya. Ngoko ke, ngeengxaki zempilo, kwaye ngokukodwa kunye nenkqubo yesifo senhliziyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ngakumbi, gweba ukutshatyalaliswa kwelanga ixesha elide, ukuba uziva ukhululekile, okanye uxinzelelo lwexinzelelo, kungcono ukulibazisa ukuhlamba.
5. Ukungabikho kokugcinwa kokulumkisa phambi kwamaza
Kwezinye iimeko, kwanokungabikho nantoni ukujonga amaza kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi kunokuba ibonakala. Ukuba ingqungquthela igqithisa okanye idonsa, ibeka ingxaki yokuba emva kokuhlamba akuyi kuba namandla asele elunxwemeni. Kukho iimeko zokumisa emanzini athile abantu abadala, abaphelile, abakwazi ukufikelela elunxwemeni.
Kubonakala ngathi, ukuphumla emanzini akunakulibaleka ukuba oku akukhenketho, kunye ne-inshorensi enikezelwe kunye nenkqubo yokukhusela ngokucokisekileyo, okokuqala-yinto efuna ukuba ingqalelo kwaye ilumkele.