Igama lohlobo lweBeedermeier lubonakala luyinto engaqhelekanga kwaye engalindelekanga. Ekuqaleni ngowe-1848, umbongi ongumdumi waseJamani uJoan Scheffel wanyathelisa imbongo enye "Ukuhlwaya okudliwayo kwindlovu ye-biedermann", emva koko - "Izikhalazo zeMeyer engenzi lutho". Kwiminyaka emibini kamva umbhali waseJamani uL. Eichrodt, ekuzibuzeni umbuzo wokudala i-pseudonym, wathatha igama elithi "Biedermann" (umntu ohloniphekileyo, onobulungisa) kunye negama elithi "Maier", kwaye wabulunzela igama elinye. Ngaphantsi kwegama elithi "Biedermeier" waqala ukubhala aze ashicilele ukungathobeki, i-dacha kwiintonga ezingenanto.
Isitayela seBeedermeier ngaphakathi
Eli hlobo lathonya iimpahla zeso sihlandlo ngokubanzi, kodwa eli xesha lalibonakaliswa ngentshisekelo kummandla welo ndawo.
- Ingaphakathi langaphakathi licolile kwaye lizolile.
- Indawo leyo ivulekile kwaye iyenziwa ngemibala ekhanyayo, enika induduzo.
- Ukulingana kunye nokulula kweefom kuyabonwa.
- Iifestile ezisezantsi ezenziwe ngombala ezimhlophe kwaye zenziwe ngephepha lodonga.
- Imibala eqhelekileyo ibomvu, iluhlaza kwaye iphuzi.
- Iphethini yekhutshana iyafana nephethststery pattern. Iingubo zokukhupha, ngokuqhelekileyo ngemivimbo okanye iintyatyambo ezincinci.
- Iiplanga zokhuni ziphethwe.
- Iindonga zihlanganiswe ngephepha lodonga .
- Ukusetyenziswa kwangempela kwintenitshala emininzi kunye nefenitshala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Iimpahla zizaliswe iinkcukacha ezininzi: imifanekiso kwiifolda zokugada, iitafile zokugqoka kunye namashalofu, iikhabhinethi zekona kunye nezibonakaliso. Iingoma ze-harpsichords zazibhekwa njengefestile.
Isitayela seByedermeier ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala laboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- ifenitshala yomelele kwaye ikhululekile;
- ifenitshala yomthi, eyenziwe ngamatye okukhanya;
- Izibilini kunye nebhodi yebhodi okanye i-sofa-ifom ephihliweyo;
- Itafile kunye nobhala beemilenzeni ezikhwebukileyo;
- ukulungiswa kwempahla - ityhini epholileyo, emigqabini okanye ngeepateni ezilula;
- imihlobiso kwifenitshala - i-swans, ii-lyres, i-garlands, i-griffins, i-laurel iiretha;
- i-reliefs kwifenitshala ihlanganiswe nge-blackarn, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokwakha.
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