I-Cholangitis - isifo esibonakaliswe ukuvuvukala kunye nokuphulwa komsebenzi oqhelekileyo wee-ducts. Esi sifo sinokuchaphazela zombini i-intra- ne-extrahepatic bucts. I-Cholangitis inokuthintela kubameli bezesondo ezilungileyo kwi minyaka engama-50 ukuya kuma-60, nangona kukho iimeko xa isifo sifumaneka kubantu abatsha (kuquka amadoda).
Iimpawu ze-cholangitis
Ulwazi lweempawu kunye nokunyangwa kwexesha nge-cholangitis - izinto ezidibeneyo. Inyaniso kukuba iimpawu zesifo zidideka kalula kunye nemibonakalo yezinye izifo ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunokusungulwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, unyango luya kuba lukhulu ngakumbi kwaye lude.
I-cholangitis ingabangela ibhaktheriya kunye neepasisiti ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingena kwi-bin ducts. Ngokuqhelekileyo, u-E. coli uba yintsebenziswano yesifo eso, i-enterococci, i-lamblia, i-Klebsiella kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinobungozi zibhekwa njengengozi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-cholangitis ivame ukukhula phakathi kweengxaki kunye nokuphuma kwe-bile.
Unyango lwe-cholangitis luyadingeka phambi kweempawu ezinjalo:
- ukwanda okweqile kwindleko yokushisa kuma-38-40 degrees (okuqhelekileyo kwe-cholangitis ekhangayo);
- i-jaundice;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- uvakalelo olubuhlungu kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- ekhanda rhoqo;
- ukugulisa isisu, isifo sohudo;
- kubetha kakhulu;
- ubomvu weentende kunye nokwanda kwee-phalanges zeminwe.
Kwizigulane zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeminyaka, iimpawu ziyahluka. Ngokomzekelo, izigulane ezithembekileyo ngezinye izihlandlo azive zintlungu. Kwaye izigulane ezincinci ngenxa yokugula ngezinye izihlandlo zilahla emva kokuphuhliswa.
Ngethuba lokuqala unyango lwe-cholangitis lubaluleke kakhulu, kuba isifo sinokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Iingxaki ze-cholangitis zingaba yi-hepatitis, sepsis, peritonitis kunye ne-cirrhosis yesibindi.
Unyango lwe-cholangitis kunye namagciwane
Unyango lwe-cholangitis kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka ijoliswe ekulwa nokusuleleka. Ngelishwa, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamagciwane, akunakwenzeka ukulawula. Ukunyangwa kwamayeza angabandakanyi kuphela izidakamizwa ezinamandla, kodwa kunye ne-hepatoprotectors, i-immunomodulators, iivithamini. Izigulane kufuneka zigcine ii microflora, zithathe iiprobitics ezikhethekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhlinzwa kunokufuneka.
Ukuzalisa unyango lwe-cholangitis kunye nezilwanyana zesintu akuvumelekanga, kodwa njengonyango olongezelelweyo angasetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, unokulungiselela umxube wobusi, ioli yeoli kunye nemon:
- 500 g yobusi obuxutywe ne-500 ml yebhotela kunye nejusi yamamuloni amabini.
- I-remedy igcinwe kwifriji kwaye ithathwa kathathu ngosuku ngosuku lwesonka ngaphambi kokutya.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxhasa umzimba emva kokonyango (kokusetyenziswa kwamachiza kunye nocwangco) isethi yemigaqo ye-physiotherapeutic imiselwe:
- UHF ;
- electrophoresis;
- zokuhlamba udaka;
- iparafini kunye nabanye.
Iimpawu kunye noonyango lwe-sclerosing cholangitis
Olunye uhlobo lwe-cholangitis luyi-sclerosing ephambili. Imvelaphi yesi sifo ayingaziwa. Ngokuchasene ne-cholangitis engapheliyo okanye eyingozi, ifomu le-sclerosing yesifo lichaphazela abantu ngokuqhelekileyo. Esi sifo siyaqhubeka sinyamezela, ngokuthe rhoqo
Ukuqaphela isifo sinokuba nezizathu ezinjalo:
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- buthathaka;
- ukuhlaselwa kwentlungu ephezulu kwesisu (esenzeka rhoqo);
- ukwandiswa kwesibindi .
Ukuphela kwonyango olululo lwe-sclerosing cholangitis alukho. Ukugcina imeko eqhelekileyo yempilo inokukunceda ngoncedo lwe-corticosteroids, i-vitamin complexes kunye neyeza-isostatics. Ubunzima bonyango luxhomekeke kwindlela esifikelele ngayo kwisifo.