Kwiimarike zanamhlanje, izibane zetrato zihanjiswa kwi-assortment enkulu. Zilungiselelwe ukubonelela ukukhanya kakuhle kwindawo yendawo, ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kummandla obumnyama kunye nokuhlobisa umyezo wendawo yomyezo, ukudala umoya ococekileyo ngakumbi.
Izibane zetrato kwizindlu zelizwe
Izibane zeendawo zokuhlala zinokuba nenjongo eyahlukileyo: ukukhanyisa iiplanga, iiplanga, izicingo, amanyathelo okanye ukuthwala umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kwaye uyihlobise isayithi. Ukukhanyisa okuhle kwesitalato kufuneka kufezekise iimfuno ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhuselwa sisothuli, umswakama kunye nokuhlambulula.
- Ukuxhathisa kwiinguqu zokushisa.
- Yiba nezinto ezihlala zihlala kwi-plafond kunye ne-bracket.
- Ukuhambelana nomhlaba wesayithi.
- Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise uhlobo oluthile lokutya olumandla.
Ukukhanyisa indawo yangasese, ukulungiswa kwezibane ezahlukeneyo kusetyenziswa, banako ukufumana:
- Imilo eyahlukeneyo yeelfayili.
- Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane.
- Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso:
- mfutshane;
- ukuphakama komyinge;
- phezulu;
- ku rhoxiswa;
- kubakaki;
- mhlabeni.
ILamp Street Wall Lampu
Ezi zibane zisebenzayo okanye izibhengezo zetrato, zinyuka zijikeleze eludongeni ngokusebenzisa iibhanki zetsimbi kwaye zisebenzela ukukhanyisa inxalenye ethile yangaphandle. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zodonga - umzekelo, izigulane ezinkulu ezinamandla, umsebenzi wazo obalaseleyo kukuza ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukhanyise ngokucacileyo ummandla wonke ngenjongo yokukhusela.
Inqabileyo encinci yeendlela ezithandwayo kunye nokubukeka kwayo kukhangeleka ubuhle bendawo yokwakhiwa kwezindlu, zibalasele izinto ezikhangeleka kakhulu kwii-facade - niches, openings, columns kwaye zibe yinto eqaqambileyo yokuhlobisa. Zixhomekeke kwii-verandas ezincinci, imihlaba, iibhaloni, ezisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa ukungena kwendawo yokuhlala. Ubume beefowuni kunye nabakhonkco kukhethwe ngokuhambelana nokuyila komzobo :
- Ijimethri engqongqo yeegomethri eneefomfom ifom echanekileyo.
- Ngeenkcukacha ezenziwe ngobuqili kunye nezibane zamakhandlela zeklasi, zangaphandle zothando.
Izibane zeso sitrato
Ukukhetha okuthakazelisayo kusetyenziswe izibane zesitrato, zifana neziqhelo eziqhelekileyo okanye iifowuni kwimivalo, emaketanga, ezintambo, kodwa zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwindawo evulekile. Ngokuxhomekeke kwingcamango yendalo, ungakhetha imodeli efanisa izibane ze-antitique kunye nekhandlela ngaphakathi okanye kwiiplanga ezinkulu eziqhelekileyo kwimoya ekhukhulayo kwisitayela samanje. Iigodlo zesikhatho sezibane zesitalato kwizibonda ezihamba ngeendlela, iindlela, iibhentshi, iindlela zokufikelela, ipasiti yokubhukuda okanye kwimimandla evulekile.
Iitampu zezitalato
Izibane ezisematratweni ezisemgangathweni zisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa imimandla, imibhede yeentyatyambo, indawo eziluhlaza, ukulungiselela iindlela zokufikelela, iindlela, iindlela, izitebhisi, amanyathelo. Ngoyilo, ziyi:
- Yakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukuphakama kwindlela eya kumgangatho okanye kwisakhiwo ngexesha lokwakha. Izixhobo ezinjalo zivinjelwe ekudalweni - zineendlela ezilula okanye ezikwere.
- Kwiinkxaso eziphantsi. Ezinye zazo zingaguquleka emhlabathini kwaye zibe nephuzu, abanye - zifakwe kwibhodi elizinzile.
Zonke izibane zomgangatho wesitrato zixhotywe ngeglasi ehlalayo, ezinye zikhuselwe ngetambo ekhuselekile yokumelana nokunyanzelwa kwezimoto nabahamba ngeenyawo. Izixhobo ezisemgangathweni kufuneka zibe noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokushushumbisa amanzi, i-wiring kunye nokuvalwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo, kuba ziya kufakwa kwindawo eluhlaza, kwaye izityalo zihlala zixhomekeke kunkcenkceshelo.
Izilwanyana zokuLwa kweNdlela
Ukukhanya okubumbene ukukhanya kwekhaya zintlobo ezintathu:
- Ukumiswa. I-plafond iqhotyoshelwe kwintambo, intonga yentsimbi, ityunithi, lo mzekelo usetyenziswa kumagumbi anezixhobo eziphezulu.
- Ngaphezulu. Umzimba wabo uhlaselwa emanzini ngeempawu.
- Yakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukufakwa ngqo kwimingxuma yesakhiwo esikhankanywe, kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise ukuphakama kwegumbi.
Bonke babumbene omnye - bajonge kwi-plail, basetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa i-arbors, imihlaba, ipalaki, indawo yokungena. Umzekelo kufuneka ukhethwe ngokuqwalasela ukuphakama kwegumbi kunye nesitayela sawo. Izixhobo zokufaka ilanga zikhanyisa ngokukodwa kwigumbi, zikhupha imisebe ngokulinganayo ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu. Ukuba umgangatho wendawo ukhulu, kungcono ukufaka imithombo embalwa yokukhanya kuyo.
Isitrato sesitrato sineno
Izibane zesitrato zamanje zendawo yokuhlala zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeenjini zokuhamba , ezinjalo zenzelwe ukugcina umbane. Izixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukukhanya kancinane kwendawo, indawo evulekile, indawo yokungena, indawo yokungena, i-wicket kwaye yenza umsebenzi wokubonakaliswa kokukhanya, ukwazisa malunga nokubonakala kweendwendwe ngokutsha kwesibane.
Ukukhanya kuguquka xa into ehambayo ishaya intsimi yomsebenzi kwaye inqamuka emva kwemizuzwana embalwa. Kuyinto elula kakhulu-ukugubungela inxalenye yendawo, xa kunesidingo, ngoko ke izixhobo ezinjalo zifunwa phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu zangasese. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimodeli kunye neenjini zokuhamba, izibane ze-LED ezithumela imilayezo echithwa ngokukhawuleza isetyenziswa.
Isibane esithintela kwisitalato
Iimodeli ezijikelezayo zanamhlanje zibonakaliswe ngeplanga elikhethekileyo, apho umzimba onomlenze unokujika kwiindlela ezihlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba izixhobo zikwazi ukulawula izinga lokukhanya okulula kunye nolwalathiso lwayo. Ngendlela yokufakela, kukho iimodeli eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezikhethiweyo ezinezibane.
Izibane ezijikelezayo zenza uncedo lokudala izandi ezahlukeneyo zokuklanywa, ukugxininisa iimbosi, ukuvuleka, izakhiwo zokwakha. Izinto ezikhethiweyo zokukhanyisa indlu, kule meko, ezi zixhobo zifakwe kwi-perimeter emhlabathini kwaye zikhanyise kakuhle udonga ngokwawo. Isibane esitalatweni nomsebenzi ongenamanzi singasenyuka nakwizantsi kunye neendonga zamanzi kunye nokudala imitha emihle emanzini, usebenzisa izibane ezinemibala.
Iibane zeetrafile zesitalato
Izibane zetratato zangaphambili ngeendlela zezibane zetabhile - isixhobo sokukhanyisa esincedo, esiza kunceda ukwenza imibuthano kwinkampani evulekileyo kwi-veranda okanye i-gazebo ikhululekile ngakumbi, kwaye ezinye zilula kwaye zikhululekile. Ziyakuthi ziphathwe kunye okanye zingenazo izikhombisi, zinokuba neemeko ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka kwitshizi kwimeko yensimbi ukuya kwibhola emhlophe okanye ipiramidi engavamile.
Into ebalulekileyo yezibane ezinjalo kukuba zibanezibane ezingenawo amanzi kwisitalato. Oku ahluke kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zedesktop, abayikwesaba imvula kunye nawaphi na ama-vagaries endalo. Abavelisi baye banyamekela ukungqinelana kwezixhobo ezinjalo, umgangatho wezinto ezenziwe kuzo, ukwenzela ukuba ukhuseleko lwabo lokusebenzisa luphezulu.
Izibane zesitalato zelanga
Kungekudala, ukukhanya kwesitrato kuye kwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwindlu yelizwe kwiipaneli zelanga . Ziyakuvumela ukuba ukhuphe ngokupheleleyo iindleko zamandla zokukhanya kwangaphandle. Ngethuba lokukhanya kwemini ibhetri yefowuni iqokelela amandla elanga kwaye, ngokuqala kokuhlwa, iguqule ngokuzenzekelayo, igxininise insimu ecaleni kunye nomyezo.
Enye kunye nezo zixhobo zihamba, ungazifaka kuzo yonke indawo, kuba oku akudingi ukufundwa kombane. Iitampu ziveliswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiglasi ehamba phambili, ephathekayo okanye egcwebileyo-ngohlobo lweejometri, ii-antique lanterns, kunye nabalinganiswa bebhali. Iimodeli zihluke - ukusuka eludongeni kwaye zixhomeke kwiindlela ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.
Izibane ezikhanyisiweyo zangaphandle
Olunye uhlobo lwezixhobo - izitrato ezingabonakaliyo ezakhiweyo ngaphakathi kweso sakhiwo, abaxhomekeke kulungelelaniso, zikhuselekile ekungcoleni nasekuthunjeni. Ziqhotyoshelwe ngqo kumphezulu, kuphela ukufakwa kweglasi kwisakhelo sesinyithi kubonakala ngaphandle. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezakhelwe lula kulula ukulungelelanisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nokubeka ngokugqithiseleyo indawo ezinobungozi - iziqulatho zamanzi, iindlela, izitebhisi, ukuhlela indawo yokumakisha kunye nokumakisha ipaki yokukhanyisa. Zenziwe ngezinto ezinqandekayo ezinokuthi zithintele imithwalo ephakamileyo.
Zikhona iindidi ezilandelayo zakha izibane zesitalato:
- ilitye;
- udonga;
- mgangatho.
Umzila wezitalato
Izilungiso zemiyezo yesitrato ezisemgangathweni zithandwa ngenxa yesimo sabo se-ergonomic. IJometri ejikelezayo iqinisekisa ukusabalalisa okufanayo kwimibala elula kuyo yonke indawo. Izilwanyana ezifakwe ebhokhwe zidla ngokumhlophe, kungabonakali, kunye ne-matte. Ukuba usebenzisa imizekelo eluhlaza okomvu okanye obomvu, ngoko umbane okhanyayo uya kulubala. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuyila, ungakhetha ukhetho kunye nebhodi eveziwe ngeepatheni ezintle okanye ezicwangcisiweyo.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane ezijikelezileyo-phantsi kwezithuthi eziphantsi kunye nomgangatho onokuthi ubekwe kwindawo yengcambu kwintsimi kwaye kunye neendlela, ukufakwa kwidonga kunye nodongeni kusetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa i-gazebos, imihlaba kunye neendawo zokungena. Iibhola eziphambili ezimileyo ezihambayo zikhangeleka ngathi zifakwe emanzini, zisebenza kwibhetri yelanga kwaye zikhanyisa kakuhle iqula.
I-Cantilever LED Street Street
Ukwakhiwa kwezibane zetratoverti zenziwe ngokuqwalasela ukuhamba kwezinto ezikhoyo namhlanje - ukungabikho kwamacangca, imigca ephukileyo okanye izinto zangaphandle kwisigxina se-hull. Isakhelo sesixhobo sisoloko sizenziwe nge-aluminium, sixhotywe nge-lens eyenziwe ngeglasi ebonakalayo, ii-LED zisetyenzisiweyo njengombane wamandla. Uhlobo lwe-console lwe-LED-flashlight lufumaneka:
- zithatha;
- ingqungquthela;
- efana ne-g.
Zineziphumo ezinkulu zokukhanya, zikhupha ukukhanya okungokwemvelo ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela nokunyathela, kunceda ekufezekiseni ukonga okukhulu kwamandla kunye ne-flux ephezulu. Izikhanyiso zemidi yesitalato zifakwe kwiibhanki, inkxaso yensimbi kwaye zenzelwe ukukhanyisa iindawo ezinkulu-amathrekhi, indawo yokudlala, iindawo ezivulekileyo.
Yenza izibane zesebe zesitalato
Izibane ezivuliwe ezisezitratini azikho kuphela izixhobo zokukhanyisa, kodwa nazo izinto zokuqala zokuzihombisa. Ngoncedo lweengqungquthela zentsimbi kunye nezakhiwo ze-lacy, unokugxininisa ubuhle bendawo yokulima. Zenziwe ngolu hlobo lwezandla zamandulo ezahlukahlukeneyo okanye izilenge zendawo, zigcinwe kwimeko yeflorid. Kukho iindidi ezilandelayo zeemveliso ezihlanganisiweyo:
- Yakha izibane zesitalato. Zifakwe kwiinkxaso, zifakwe emikhondweni, i-alleys, zikhanyisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwaye zilungele ngempumelelo kwiindawo eziluhlaza.
- Yakha izibane zesitalato. Izixhobo ezincinane zokubhena zifakwe eludongeni lwe-veranda, imihlaba yesikhonkco esineentsimbi ezimnandi, ziza kubakho ukongeza kwi-porch.
- Izilwanyana kwi-caseged stand-stand, zingakhenkceza ucingo, amasango, ingca.