Ukuhlamba umntwana oza kusana kuya kuba yindlela enomdla kwaye oyintandokazi kubazali kunye nosana olumanyanisiweyo lwenkqubo. Ukuhlamba akuyiyo kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwesikhumba, kodwa kukhuthaza nokukhula kanzima nokukhula komzimba wengane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali abancinci abazisela umntwana kwisibhedlele sokubeletha bayazibuza ukuba baninzi kangakanani ukuhlamba umntwana wabo osanda kuzalwa.
Kangaphi ukuhlamba umntwana kwinyanga yokuqala?
Iingcamango zonyango malunga nexesha lokuqala ukuhlamba umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kwaye kufuneka ukuba kuhlambuluke kangakanani ukuhlamba. Ezinye iingcali zithemba ukuba abantwana abasemgangathweni abasemgangathweni bangaqala ukuhlamba ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhulelwa esibhedlele, kodwa ungagcini inxeba elibi. Nangona abanye ootitshala bezilwanyana bacebisa ukuba baqale ukuhlamba umntwana kuphela emva kokuba inxeba eliphilileyo liphilise ngokupheleleyo, kwiiveki 1-2. Abazali abakhetha ukulinda ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo kwintonga kufuneka baqwalasele ngokucokisekileyo ulusu lomntwana, ingakumbi iifolthi kunye nommandla we-diaper kunye ne-cotton swab edibene ngamanzi afudumele. Emva kwesitulo ngasinye, kufuneka uhlambe umntwana ngomanzi. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala, iintsana kufuneka zihlambe imihla ngemihla kungekhona ngenxa yokuba zingcolile, kodwa ukuze ziphucule kwaye ziphucule. Ukongeza, ukuhlamba kusihlwa kunomphumo omuhle wokulala komntwana: uya kulala ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya nokutya. Ezinye iintsana ngokuchasene nazo ziyavuya emva kokuhlamba, ke le nkqubo ikulungele ukuba ishukunywe emini.
Unamaxesha amaninzi uhlamba lwakho usana olusandul
Namhlanje akukho nqongophala ekukhetheni izimonyo zabantwana, kodwa abazali abancinci banokudideka malunga nokuba baya kuhlamba umntwana kunye neendlela zokutshiza kunye nokuba ku funeka kwenziwe kaninzi kangakanani. Ngokutsho kwabaninzi abantwana, indlela engcono yokuhlamba umntwana osandul Kwiintsana, ngokukodwa abo abangazange baphilise isilonda esingummangaliso, amanzi asebilisiwe kufuneka asetyenziswe, kuba abantwana abadala akudingekile ukuba babilise amanzi. Kwakuqhele ukuba i-permanganate encinci ye-potassium idibeneyo ingongezwa emanzini, kodwa ngoku le ndlela ayinanto. Naliphi na indlela yokuhlamba umntwana inokubangela ukonakala, ukusuka kwimifuno ukuya kwiisepha zangaphandle. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezityalo zokucoca izityalo kunokumisa isikhumba. Ukuhlamba umntwana ngeesepha ngokwaneleyo kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. I-shampoo yabantwana inokusetyenziswa ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-3-6, ukuyisebenzisa kwakhona, kungekho rhoqo ngaphezu kweyonto.
Zingaphi kangako ukuhlamba umntwana osanda kuzalwa ebusika?
Ngexesha elivuthayo, umntwana unokuhlamba amaninzi ngemini ukuze aphephe ukugqithisa. Ukuba ukuhlamba kunikezela ukuzonwabisa kumntwana osanda kuzalwa, uhlambe kaninzi kangangoko ufuna. Kwixesha elibandayo abazali abaninzi banethemba lokuba umntu akafanele ahlambe umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa ukuze umntwana angenalo i-subcool. Kodwa apha kufuneka ugxininise kwiimeko zokuphila. Ukuba indlu ingancinci i-21 ° C, ke ukuhlamba ayikwazi ukuba yimbangela yengqele yomntwana, ngaphezu koko, inokubangela ukuqina kokwemvelo komntwana. Ukuba uhlamba umntwana kwisitya sokuhlambela, ngoko
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuhlamba usana olutsha?
Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana bahlamba malunga nemizuzu engama-10, ngenyanga yokuqala inkqubo inokufutshane, ukuba umntwana uyakhala kakhulu, kodwa ngokupheleleyo ukuhlamba akufanele kushiywe. Kubantwana abathanda ukugibela, unokwandisa "inkqubo yokuhlamba" ukuya kwimitha engama-30, ngelixa ungafuneki ukuphakamisa amanzi ashisayo. Usana luya kuthotyelwa kancane kumanzi okupholisa kwaye luya kuziva lukhululekile kuyo.