Ukuze ufudumale izindlu kwaye ulondoloze kwiibhidi zesebenzisi, abaninzi banqwenela ukwenza ukufudumala kokuhamba kweendlu okanye indlu. Kwavela ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi zokwakha ngexesha lethu, kodwa kuphela abantu abahlala bekwenza imali ekulungiseni abakwaziyo ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo - kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukileyo ngendlela yokunyamekela ngokunyanisekileyo ukuvuza kwamanzi ukusuka ekhaya. Masihambe ngesihloko esithandwayo ukunika abafundi ithuba lokucacisa imeko kulo mcimbi.
Ukufudumala kwelayili ngaphakathi kwegumbi
Kukholelwa ukuba le nto ayilona nto ibhetele, kwaye yindlela ephezulu kakhulu. Inyaniso kukuba awulahleki nje kuphela encinane ekuphakameni kwegumbi, kodwa unokujamelana nezinye izinto ezinqwenelekayo-ukungena okungenako kwento ekhuselayo kwigumbi, kunye nokwakhiwa kwesibhakabhaka phezu kweendonga kunye nokuqhawula. Ukuba akukho ndlela yokuphuma, ngoko nayiphi na imeko kuyimfuneko ukushiya isithuba sokungena umoya phakathi kwezinto ezikhuselayo kunye nelayili.
Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu kodwa esebenzayo ngumxube we-plaster-insulating. Abayisebenzisi ngokungaqhelekanga, ngokusoloko bekwesaba kubasebenzisi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa "i-wet" iinkqubo apha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-crate ifakiwe, kwaye ibhodi ye-gypsum yelitye ifakwe kuyo, emva koko i-heater ifakwe ngaphakathi. Kule meko, kulungele ukwenza i-plail ifakwe kwi-foam foam. Ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa amaninzi emishubhe - "foamplax + penofol" okanye enye inhlanganisela.
Ukufakela kwelayili kwi-attic side
Eli khetho kufuneka lisetyenziswe xa ujongene nomntu wangasese.
Sichaza iindlela ezikhoyo:
- Ukufudumala kwelayili ngeplastiki ye-foam.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-penopolix.
- Yenza ukukhutshwa kwesiqweliso ngokunyusa i-polystyrene.
- Thatha njengempahla yokutshisa ukushisa.
- Ukutshitshiswa kwama-ash of the roof nge udongwe olwandisiweyo.
- Ukwenza izixhobo ezinamandla, ungasebenzisa indlela endala - umxube wodongwe kunye ne-sawdust.
- Hlalani ugcine ukushisa komlenze ukusuka kwiingcongolo.
- Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, ngamanye amaxesha kulo mzekelo sebenzisa ulwandle olomileyo olomileyo.
- Ukubeka phakathi kwemigangatho yeboyile yamaminerali.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-foam (i-polyurethane foam).
Ukuba awukhupheli iindlela endala zokufudumala, ngoko kukulungele ukusebenza kunye noboya bamaminerali kunye nefuthe elifudumele njengepenokleks. Masicacise ngokucacileyo zombini iindlela:
- Ukufudumala kwelayili kunye neboyile yamaminerali . I-Minvata ixhomekeke kwisithuba phakathi kweemigangatho kunye nobubanzi obungqimba ukuya kuma-250 mm. Ukuba usebenzisa i-attic njengendawo yokuhlala, kufuneka ufake ifowuni phezulu.
- Ukufudumala kwelayili nge-foam . Ngaloo nto ibonakala kulula ukusebenza. Eyona nto ikulungele ukuyibeka kwisimbozo sekhonkrithi, ngaphambi kokuba ubeke umgca wokhuselo lomphunga. Amaphepha afakwa kwaye agxininiswe kwisiqwenga ngamalitha ane "fungus".
Amalungu phakathi kwabo agcwele i-foam kwaye ekugqibeleni senza i-screed eqinileyo, ukufumana kakuhle kunye nomgangatho kumgangatho wesibini.
Ukuze uchaze zonke iindlela ngendlela echanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha, ibhuku okanye inqaku elikhulu liya kufuneka. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke ekukhetheni kwendlela yokufudumala kwiimeko zemali zomnikazi wekhaya. Ngokomzekelo, i-foam ebandayo yenza kakuhle, kodwa imisebenzi efanayo eveliswa kuphela ngamashishini akhethekileyo, wena ngokwakho awukwazi ukujamelana naloo nto. Ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kukuthi i- plail iqukethe. Ukuba isetyenziswe ekwakheni i-slabs ze-concrete, izixhobo ezizaliswayo ezinzima okanye izitya ziya kwenza. Xa ujongana nezilwanyana ezinemihlathi kunye neengodo, kungcono ukuthenga imixube engaxhamliyo okanye izinto ezicwangcisiweyo.