Iingcali zenzululwazi zivame ukucwangcisa iinkqubo zokukhula kwezityalo, ngokuba namhlanje ishishini likhemikhali lisebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye ne-agrosphere. Inokwenzeka ukuba, isicatshulwa esicacileyo segadimi ngokwayo "ukukhula kwamakhukhamba ngeteknoloji yaseDutch" iya kudibaniswa kunye namayeza eefama kunye nezixhobo eziyingozi. Akukho nto kuba ebusika unokufumana isivuno esininzi. Ngethamsanqa, iteknoloji yokukhupha ukhukhamba kwi-greenhouse ebusika inxulumene nenkqubo ngokufaka isichumisi, kodwa kungekhona ngobuninzi bayo.
Ziziphi iimeko zokukhupha ukhukhamba ebusika?
Ukuqala, ukuba impumelelo yesiganeko sonke, sikhetha ukhukhamba ukwenzela ukukhula ebusika, ukunyamezela emthunzini, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hothouse. Kodwa oku kuyingxenye yesiqingatha saloo nto, inqaku lilonke kumanqanaba kunye nokulandelelana kokuxhaswa.
Iteknoloji yaseDutch yokukhukhuka iikomkom kwi-greenhouse ebusika ayifuni ukuxiliswa ngokugqithiseleyo, njengoko oku kuya kubangela ukuba kubekho ubumanzi bomhlaba. Apha, ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokuvumelana, kunye nokukhetha okufanelekileyo komhlaba, kubalulekile:
- Ukuze ukhule, udinga umhlaba ogqithiseleyo, kunye nomjelo olungiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba uzele izondlo. Ekwindla, ekugqibeleni, malunga nesiqingatha seetoni yomgquba uziswa kule ndawo. Inani elikhulu liza kukhokelela ekunakeni i-salinization yomhlaba, isicelo entwasahlobo singatshisa iingcambu zezityalo.
- Kubalulekile kwi teknoloji yaseDutch yokukhupha ukhukhamba kwi-greenhouse ebusika kukukhetha indawo. Akukhuthazwa emva kokuvuna ukubeka imibhede kwindawo enye kunye nexesha elizayo. Emva kweminyaka emine kuphela kuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa kwakhona. Ngaphandle koko, uya kuhlangana neengxaki zokubola kwamnyama kwezityalo.
- Ukuhlakulela iikomkethi ngokweteknoloji yaseDatshi kubandakanya ukusungulwa kwazo zonke izondlo kuphela ngeendlela zokulahla. Ngethuba lexesha lonke lezityalo kufuneka kubaliswe ukutshala nge nitrogen. Ehlabathini ngokwalo songeza i-800 gr, ngoko-500 gr ngeendlela zokunkcenkceshela. Ehlabathini, songeza isongezelelo entwasahlobo, emva kokuvuna isityalo sokuqala nganye kwiiveki ezimbini.
- Ngokutsho kwithekhnoloji yokukhupha iikomkom kwi-greenhouse ebusika, ngaphambi kokuba ityala, 2.5 kg ye-phosphorus kufuneka ifakwe kwihlabathi.
- I-Potassium isetyenziswe kwikhilogram ngaphambi kokutyala kwaye emva kokutshala. Kubalulekile ukuba isichumisi asinayo i-chlorine, echaphazela kakubi iikomkom.
- Musa ukulibala ukwenza kunye ne-magnesium kwisixa semali. Oku akuyi kuvumela amahlamvu ukuba aphuzi kwaye aphumele.