Xa kulungiswa igumbi lomqhubi, umbuzo yintoni uhlobo lwe-ovini elungele ukuhlamba, oluvela kubaninzi abagqiba ukufumana igumbi lawo lomqhubi. Akunjalo kuphela ukhuseleko lomlilo wegumbi, kodwa kunye nobushushu obushushu, ukutshatyalaliswa kwesitya, isantya sokushushumbisa igumbi, ngokuxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwimihlobo yayo, uhlobo, uhlobo lwamafutha.
Luhlobo luni lwe-ovini okufanele ndibekwe kwi-sauna?
Ihovishini yekhwalithi yegumbi le-steam idlala indima ye-generator ye-steam kunye nobushushu. Ukususela kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zikwahluke ngokufumaneka kwesitofu-indawo ezele ngamatye. Ziye zenzelwe ukuguqula umthamo xa amanzi enikezelwa kubo kwaye asetyenziswe njengabathwali bokufudumala. I-oven kufuneka inike i-microclimate ekhululekile kwiindwendwe, ukufudumala amanzi, owomileyo nokuzalisa umoya, nokutshisa amatye. Uludwe lweentlobo zesebenzi zokufudumala kwindlu yamatye kwiimarike zibanzi. Ukugqiba ukuba yiyiphi ihovini ehamba phambili yokuhlamba, kubalulekile ukuchonga uhlobo lwamafutha. Okukhethwa kukho oku:
- gesi;
- umbane;
- utywala okanye umbane oqinileyo.
Xa uthengisa okanye ubeka i-heater, amandla akhe azimisele ngokuvumelana nomthamo wegumbi, ngokusekelwe kumlinganiselo we-1 kW nge-1 cubic meter. Ingongoma elandelayo yizinto eziphathekayo zokuvelisa i-generator heat. Isithando somlilo singenziwa ngensimbi okanye sibekwe ngezitena. Kungcono ukugqiba ngokukhawuleza kunye nenani lezakhono zalo ezongezelelweyo. Kukho imodeli ekutshintshiseni ukushisa, amatanki amanzi ashushu, iitriki zomlilo, iingcango okanye iibhokisi zemililo njengendawo yokucima umlilo.
Umbane wombane wokuhlamba
Ukugqiba ukuba yiyiphi ihovishini efanelekileyo ukuhlamba, abo abangafuni ukubandakanya ukubeka isithando somlilo, bayeke kwiimodeli zetsimbi. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwezi zithini zinyithi nezitye. Olu khetho lunemivuzo eninzi:
- lula ukufakela;
- ubungakanani obukhulu;
- isantya esiphezulu sokufudumala kwigumbi;
- ukungabikho kwekhabhoni monoxide.
Kodwa ngokukhawuleza zipholile kwaye zidinga ukuxhasa rhoqo umlilo. Izitofu ezidumileyo zensimbi ye-chromium, ayitshisi i-oksijini kwigumbi le-steam. Iimodeli zanamhlanje zenziwe ngamakhishithi adibeneyo kunye nobubanzi be-5 mm, iindonga ezibini kunye neengcingo zomoya zikunceda ukuphepha ukushaywa kweshushu. Ukongeza kwisakhelo, ii-generator zentsholongwane zinamagumbi (ngamatye) okanye itanki yamanzi. I- oven ye -iron-cast ye- bathwood yokutshiswa ngumlilo kunye nomnyango, apho kufakwa khona izigodo. Kodwa azinqabile kakhulu.
I-oven yeritye yokuhlamba
Ukugqiba ukuba yiyiphi ihovini ibhetele yokuhlamba, abaninzi banqamle kwiziko lesithandathu lesitye. Isakhiwo esikhulu, esenziwe ngetena e-opaque , udongwe nesanti. Iimpawu zelitye zinomnye obalulekileyo kunye - zigcina ubushushu ixesha elide. Ubushushu buvela kubo ngokulinganayo nangokunyanisekileyo, okungekho nto ekuthethwa ngayo ngemveliso yensimbi. Kodwa iifubha ezinjalo zitshiswa ixesha elide kwaye zinomthwalo omkhulu, kungcono ukubeka isiseko phantsi kwazo.
I-oven yeritye yokuhlamba kunye ne-hollontal hull ithatha indawo ebanzi, kwaye nge-hob ebonakalayo igcina indawo kwigumbi. Ziqukethe izinto eziningana:
- ibhokisi lomlilo eyenziwe ngezitena ezikhanyelayo;
- ityhuna;
- indawo yokuqokelela umlotha;
- igranti.
Ziziphi izitya zokuhlamba izitena?
Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili zezitena zezitena ze-steam:
- Ezingqiniweyo ezimhlophe. Amatye atyushwa ngumtya omkhulu wensimbi, ophantsi kwawo ngaphakathi kwintlambo. Uluhlu "olumhlophe" lungcono - i-oven ayisishiyi isobho kunye nesothu. Amabhati ashushu afumana iiyure ezingama-4-6, ezinye iimodeli zinokufudumala ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-12.
- Ivenkile kumnyama . Abanalo umbhobho - umsi uhamba ngomlilo, isithando somlilo kunye nezivulo ezikhethekileyo. Ukunciphisa kwayo kukungcoliswa kwegumbi lomqhubi.
- Izitofu ziyimfutho . Umsi wokwakha, udlula ematye kwaye ushiye umbhobho. Esi sitofu esinjalo, ugesi lugqityiwe ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho, kwaye igumbi le-steam alinamanzi. Kodwa ukuba sisebenzise igumbi lomqhubi, kufuneka silinde ukushisa okupheleleyo kwamafutha.
- Izitofu ngeesitofu . Le yitini yezitena kwi-sauna eneziko elingaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwegumbi le-steam, apho amatye kunye netanki yamanzi e-plates e-exposed cast-iron.
Iifuni ze-sauna zaseFinland
Ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi i-oven yokukhetha i-sauna kwimithi, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba i- Finnish ibhetele. Kulo mveliso, izinto ezisetyenziswayo zizinzileyo, ukucwangciswa ngcamango kunika iimeko zokushisa eziguquguqukayo. Isitofu esivulekileyo, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yi-Finns, sifakwa kwindawo ekhethekileyo ephantsi kwesitofu. Inikeza ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kwegumbi kwaye unike umphunga owomileyo, uphawu lwesaunas (amanzi amancinci athululelwa kwiifana ezinjalo). Igumbi liyatshisa kwaye lomile - u-humidity ngu-10%, kwaye ubushushu busenokufikelela kwi-100 ° C nangaphezulu.
Iifutha zaseFinland zinokuba:
- isinyithi esitshisa;
- zombane .
Zifanele ngokulinganayo zokuhlamba kunye ne-saunas. Abavelisi basebenzise isinyithi okanye batye isinyithi kunye neendonga ezininzi, iimveliso zineenkcukacha ezilinganayo. Umlilo ungabonwa ngomnyango weglasi, udala umoya ococekileyo kwigumbi. Iifutha zaseFinland zitholakala ngesithando somlilo (eshushu esivela kwigumbi lomqhubi) okanye ekude (eshushu esivela kwigumbi elisondeleyo ngodongeni).
Iifutha kwindawo yokuhlamba kunye nesithandle esikude
Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kulungele ukusebenzisa umzobo wesitofu kwi-sauna eneesitofu kwigumbi lokugqoka. Umgangatho we-microclimate kwigumbi le-steam kunye nenqanaba lokuthuthuzela kuxhomekeke ekukhethweni kwendawo yomlilo. Kwisithando esinjalo, umnyango wesithando uhamba ngaphaya kwegumbi le-steam, isithandle esikude sisegumbini elikufutshane, apho kulula ukuphosa imithi kwindawo. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise igumbi elinye kwelinye, ushiye ithuba lokutshisa ngexesha elinye. Ukutshisa ihovini enjalo, unokuba negumbi lokugqoka, igumbi lokuphumla, ingcambu okanye amanye amagumbi okufuphi ne-therma.
Indawo yomlilo yokuhlamba
Ukuba, xa ugqiba ukuba yintoni isitofu somthi esilungele ukuhlamba, ukhetho olukhethwa ngumlilo lukhethiweyo, kwaye isithando somlilo esilawuliweyo esikude esitshisa igumbi lomphunga ukusuka kwigumbi elikufutshane lifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Kulo luyilo, umnyango wesinyithi wendatshana uthathelwe indawo emnyango omkhulu kunye neglasi engagangekiyo, eyenzelwe njengeziko lokungena emlilweni. Ngoko i-hearth, eyenzelwe ukutshisa igumbi le-steam, iba ngumhlobiso wokuhlamba. Udonga oluvulekileyo lukuvumela ukuba ubonakale uyayithanda inkqubo yokushisa.
Iifutha zokuhlamba kunye nomtshini wokutshisa
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-oven ehamba phambili yokuhlamba inomtshini wokushisa (isiphaluka samanzi). Ulwakhiwo, i-coil okanye itanki ye-volumetric kunye nokudibanisa ukuxhuma i-radiator. Ukushisa kwesithando somlilo kuhanjiswa kumanzi. Ngenxa yobume beqondo lokushisa, uxinzelelo lwenziwa kwisiphaluka, oluququzelela ukusasazwa kwe-coolant by gravity. Ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kweshushu kufakwe kwihovini, kuya kuhlala kusekho amanzi ashushu kwi-washer. Kwaye, ngaphandle kokuba ibhetri ixhunywe kuyo, kwanokuba kubusika kubusika kukhululekile kwaye kufudumele. Ngokuya kwindlela yokuqhagamshelana nokutshintshisa ukushisa idibeneyo yahlula iindidi ezimbini:
- Lwangaphakathi. Hlela kwenye yeendonga zecala ye-ovini okanye phantsi kwayo.
- Ngaphandle. I-Fixed kwi-chimney okanye iqhotyoshelwe eludongeni lwe-ovini ukusuka ngaphandle.
Ihovini ye-mini yokuhlamba
Ukugqiba ukuba yiyiphi ihovini yokufaka ibhafu encinci, kungcono ukuma kwindawo yokwakha encinane. Iyakwazi ukutshisa igumbi lama-25-50 m 2 . Ubukhulu bee-mini-ovens: ububanzi be 50 cm, ukuphakama kwe-100 cm, ubunzulu be-80 cm. Kwi-design compact, kukho zonke iimpawu ze-heater - ibhokisi lomlilo, i-tray yamatye, ityhuna. Ngasecaleni, itanki elitshisayo yamanzi ifakwe. Ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo zetsimbi okanye izitena. I-oven encinane eyenziwe ngamatye igcina ubushushu obuphezulu, amandla ayo anele ukutshisa igumbi 50 m 2 . Isakhiwo sesinyithi ngokukhawuleza siphohlile, indawo ingatshiswa ukuya kwi-25 m 2 , ingabi ngaphezulu.
Yiyiphi itanki yokukhetha isitofu sokuhlamba?
Xa sinquma ukuba yiyiphi ihovini ibhetele yokuhlamba, kucetyiswa ukuba sakhe isakhiwo ngamanzi esitanki. Kuyafaneleka kwisakhiwo esingenakunyaniswa nokunikezelwa kwamanzi ashushu. Kwimodeli ngetanki, amanzi atshiswa, oku kusetyenziselwa ukuhlamba. Unokufumana izitovu zeenkuni zokuhlamba kunye netanki, igesi okanye ugesi. Iqula lenziwe ngokweendidi ezintathu:
- Ephakamileyo. Efumaneka emzimbeni womzekelo, uphelelwa kwiindonga ze-ovini. Yinto elula ukuyifaka, kodwa nge tank ukulungiselela i-shower ayiyi kusebenza.
- Ukuphendula. Itanki itholakala ngqo kwiklasi elumlilo. Akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi - amanzi anokufudumala kwangaphambili kunomoya womoya.
- Kwipayipi yombumba. Itanki iqhotyoshelwe kumbhobho, amanzi atyhulwa ngamaqondo ashushu asuka phezulu.
- Kude. Ikhetho lilungele indawo yokuhlambela, apho itanki iyadingeka ukuze ihlambe. Amanzi atyhutyiswa ngetyatshi eyakhayo.
Ivenna kwi-sauna yaseRashiya enegumbi le-sauna elivaliweyo
Into ehlukileyo yamathambo okuhlamba aseRashiya yanamhlanje isitsha esivaliweyo samatye. Itholakala ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo kwaye ihlanganiswe ngomnyango. Amanzi athululela kwingxube ekhethekileyo kunye ne-steam kushiya ngamatye angaphandle. Igumbi le-steam yaseRussia linomsoco kwaye liphantsi kakhulu kwizinga le-sauna. Iqondo lokushisa ekamelweni alikhuphukeli ngaphezu kwe-70 ° C, umswakama ngowama-60%. I-oven yaseRashiya inoxanduva lokudala iimeko ezinjalo ezichanekileyo. Ngaphantsi kwayo yonke idizayilo yayo ibukhali - amatye ukutshisa ukufika kwiqondo lokushisa lingekho ngaphantsi kwama-300 ° С kwaye ngoko ke angagqibekanga.
Ukuhlamba okwenene lwaseRussia, i-steam iyadingeka iyatshisa, iyinyame, iyindiza, ngeqondo lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-100 ° C, elinamaconsi amancinci. Emva kwelo gumbi lomoya, intloko ayizange ibuhlungu kwaye umzimba uziva ulula. Ngamatye avulekileyo, oku kulukhuni ukufumana ukuqhuma kwe-steam-kuya kuba nzima. Ngoko ke, ezininzi, isitofu esihle sokuhlamba isiRashiya ngesitofu esivaliweyo.
Ihovini yokuhlamba kwigesi
Xa usenza isigqibo sokuba yini efunekayo ekuphepheni, akuyimfuneko ukuyeka ukukhetha ngokutshiswa komthi. Izakhiwo zeGesi ziba zixhase ngakumbi, zinoqoqosho, zitshisa i-steam igumbi ngokukhawuleza kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuphosa nayiphi na into efakwe kwindawo. Ukulawula i-microclimate ebhafini ngoncedo lweso sixhobo kulula - ufuna kuphela ukuseta ulawulo olubalulekileyo lokushisa.
Kwii-ovens zegesi akukho mthunzi, azidingi ukunakekelwa. I-rock rock tray kunye ne-flue outlet zifumaneka phezulu kwendawo. I-oven ingaxhaswa ngamathangi amanzi ashushu. Kukho imodeli enekhenkce yentsimbi okanye eyakhiwe kwizitena kunye nezindonga. Kukho iindlela zokufumana izitofu ezifakwe kwi-gas apho ungasebenzisa ezimbini iintlobo zepetroli ozikhethayo.