Hyperprolactinemia

I-Hyperprolactinemia yimeko yomzimba apho inani eligqithiseleyo le-hormone yeprolactin liveliswa yi-pituitary gland. Ziziphi izimbangela zalesi sifo, indlela yokuyiphatha ngayo kunye nemiphumo engabakho - qwalasela eli nqaku.

1. I-hyperprolactinaemia esebenzayo ibangelwa uxinzelelo olungapheliyo.
2. Idiopathic hyperprolactinaemia kukugqitha kwezinga lemveliso yehommoni yezizathu ezingaziwa.
3. I-hyperprolactinemia emfutshane yiphumo lokungapheli.

Iimbangela ze-hyperprolactinaemia kwabasetyhini

Isizathu esibalulekileyo sesi sifo kukuphazanyiswa kwengxube ye-hypothalamic-pituitary. Naluphi na utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwalo mgaqo kubangela ukwanda kweprolactin. Zingakrakra ngenxa yokulimala emzimbeni - izicubu (i-pituitary microadenoma, i-prolactinoma, i-glioma), i-craniocerebral trauma, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo (incephalitis, meningitis). Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ze-hormonal kunye nokukhulelwa komlomo kungabangela i-hyperprolactinemia.

Kwiimeko apho imbangela yesi sifo ayinakusungulwa, iimeko zokumisela zixinzeleleke, zisebenza ngamandla kunye nomzimba, ukungakwazi ukulala.

Iimpawu ze-hyperprolactinaemia

• iziphazamiso zomjikelezo wesini, i-amenorrhea, i-galactorrhea;
• ukungabikho kokusweleka kwesibini, ukungabikho kwempilo engapheliyo;
• iintloko zihlala zifana nokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine ;
• utywala kunye nesicathulo;
• kunciphisa libido;
• imeko zoxinzelelo;
• ukucaphuka;
• i-rashes ebusweni, indawo: indawo, i-cheekbones, izihlathi;
• ukukhathazeka kwe-dyshormonal.

Unyango lwe-hyperprolactinemia

Ulwaphulo lwesifo luxhomekeke kwizizathu ezibangela le meko.

Ukuba i-factor determining is tumor tumor okanye ukulimala kwayo, ngoko kungenelela kungenelelo (i-microsurgery) okanye i-radiotherapy kunye ne-radiation ye-tumor tumors.

Kwiimeko apho i-pituitary gland, ngokweziphumo zengcamango yamagnetic resonance, ayizange ibe phantsi kweenguqu zenyama, i-hyperprolactinaemia iquka unyango olulondolozo lwamayeza. Ukuthintela ukuveliswa kweprolactin ngokweqile, ukulungelelanisa ukulinganisela kwe-hormonal nokubuyisela amandla okukhulelwa nokuzala abantwana.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-hyperprolactinaemia ibangelwa ngumsebenzi ongekho mfuneko. Ngezi zifo, i-hormone yonyango yokutshintshwa imiselweyo kunye neziyobisi eziyeka ukuhamba galactorrhea kunye nokwanda kweprolactin.

Iziphumo ze-hyperprolactinaemia

Xa imbangela yesifo sisifo se-pituitary gland, ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kunokwenzeka. Nangona i-neoplasm yincinci kakhulu, inokufakela i-nertic optic.

Enye yezona ziphumo eziqhelekileyo ukungabikho komntwana. Kodwa kulo mzekelo akusiyo isigwebo, ithuba lokuba nabantwana linokubuyiselwa ngonyango oluyimpumelelo ye-hyperprolactinemia nokubuyiselwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal evamile.

Njengoko kubonisiwe, ukukhathazeka kubhekisela kwiimpawu zesifo esibuzwayo . I-Hyperprolactinaemia ngaphandle kokuba unyango olufanelekileyo lubuhlungu kakhulu imeko yowesifazane, isifuba sanda kakhulu ngobukhulu, ukuvuvukala, utshintsho lomlo kunye nombala, kunye neengono ezibonakalayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqalise unyango kwiimpawu zokuqala zokukhathazeka, njengoko esi sifo kwezinye iimeko zenza ukuba kuphuculwe umdlavuza webele.