I-esophagus ishubhu ye-muscular malunga neentimitha ezingama-25 ubude, ixhuma i-pharynx kwisisu. I-spasm ye-esophagus (cardiospasm) - isifo samhlanje asiyiyo i-etiology echanekileyo, apho kukho ukungaphumeleli kwe-peristalsis yesisu kunye nezwi le-sphincter engaphantsi. Nge-spasm ye-esophagus, ukuxiliswa kwemisipha ye-esophagus kuphazamiseka ngexesha lokutya kokutya. I-sphincter esezantsi ye-esophagus ayivuli okanye ayivuli ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ukutya kubambelela kwisigxina, ngaphandle kokungena esiswini.
Iimpawu ze-spasm ye-oopopus
Isibonakaliso esona sisiganeko esibonakalayo kuzo zonke izigulane ngu-dysphagia (ukwephulwa kokugwinya). Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, i-dysphagia ibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza. Iimbangela ze-spasm ye-esophagus kwiimisipha ziphazamiseka. Iimpawu zenzeke ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza nokutya okungafanelekanga, ukutya ukutya okuthe ngqo kwi-fiber . Iimvakalelo ezingavumelekanga zihlala zipheliswa ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaninzi, ukugwinya umoya, ukuqhuba ukuzivocavoca. Ngokuphuhliswa kwesifo, isibonakaliso siyaba sisigxina, kwaye ibuhlungu kunye neengqondo ezinzima zivela emva kwe-sternum. Emva kwexesha, intlungu ingafumaneka emva, entanyeni, emhlathini.
Olunye uphawu luyi-regurgitation - ukuguqula ukukhishwa kwezinto eziqulethwe kwi-esophagus. Idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ephupheni okanye xa isigulane sithatha isikhundla esingaphakathi. Iyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngendlela yokuvuselelwa, kunye nendlela yokuhlanza ukutya ngaphandle kokuxutywa kwe-bile okanye isantya sesantya.
Unyango lwe-spasm ye-oopopus
Ukonyango kwesi sifo kufaka zombini iindlela zokuzikhusela kunye nezicwangco.
- Ukutya. Ukunciphisa iimpawu zesifo, ukutya kufuneka kwahlulwe, amaxesha ama-5-6 ngosuku kwiindawo ezincinci. Ukutya kufuneka kuhlolwe kakuhle kwaye kugweme ukutya okuphezulu. Kwiiyure ezimbini emva kokutya, akukhuthazwa ukuba uthathe isikhundla esingenanto. Ngaphezu koko, akuthandeki nakubusuku bokulala.
- Unyango. Nge-spasm ye-esophagus, unyango lweziyobisi alusebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kunokuba lube ngumsizi oncedisayo. Eli nyathelo lubandakanya ukuthatha i-calcium receptor blockers, i-nitroglycerin iqela lamalungiselelo, i-antispasmodics, kunye namaxesha anesifo se-anesthetics. Kwakutshanje, ukuqaliswa kwenaliti endoscopic ene-botulinum toxin, eyanciphisa ithoni ye-sphincter esezantsi, isenziwa.
- Ukwandiswa kobugcisa be-cardia. Inkqubo eyenziwa ngoncedo lwabaxubeli abazikhethekileyo. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuphatha esi sifo. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi asebenzisa ama-pneumatic, amaxesha angaphantsi kwamayeza. Unyango
kukuba iphenyi enebhaluni ekhethekileyo ekupheleni ifakwe kwisisu. Xa ekhona kummandla we-sphincter esezantsi, ibhaluni iqhutyiswa ngomoya ize isuswe, ngaloo ndlela ibangele ukwandiswa kwengxenye efunwayo yecopopus. Le ndlela iphumelele kwi-80% yamatyala. - Inyango yokuphanda. Kuyenziwa xa ukusetyenziswa kwe-dilatation engasebenzi.
- Unyango lwe-spasm ye-esophagus ngamayeza angumntu. Le ndlela, njengonyango lwezokwelapha, unobungcali obuncedisayo kwaye iquka ukuthatha iincinci ze- ginseng , i-eleutherococcus, i-altea izimpande, i-alder cones.