Uphahla lwendlu lukhuselo oluthembekileyo kummandla weengxaki kunye nokudibanisa ukwakha kwindlu. Namhlanje, izinto ezininzi zikhonza njengengubo, kodwa ukhetho lwazo ngokuthe ngqo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lophahla, kwaye zininzi zazo. Ngoko, ziphi iintlobo zokuphahla kwezindlu zangasese - maqondane kunye.
Ziziphi iintlobo zokuphahla kwezindlu zangasese kwifomu?
Kukho iindidi ezi-2 eziphambili zephahla - iiplati kwaye zigxothiwe. Kwaye okwesibini kwahlukana ngo:
- kwisigaba esisodwa;
- gable;
- i-semi-royal;
- ziweyo;
- mansard .
Ukongezelela, iipahla ezigqityiweyo ziyahlukahluka kwi-angle engxenyeni okanye ukuthobela. Umthamo ulinganiswa ngama-degrees okanye ipesenti, kwaye kufuneka kakhulu ukukhupha amanzi ukusuka kwiphahla. Kwakhona, uxinzelelo lwemoya kunye nemithwalo yekhephu kuxhomekeke kwintlambo, ingakhankanyeli kwicala le-esesthetic yalo mbandela. Ukukhethwa kwe-angle ye-slope kuncike kwizinto eziphathekayo ophahleni, kuba nganye yazo inezincomo ezithile xa i-stacking.
Ziziphi iingubo zokuhlahla?
Okokuqala, zonke izigubungela zokuphahla ziyakwazi ukwahlula kwiindidi ezilandelayo:
- zilungiswe;
- iqela;
- mastic;
- utywala;
- ifilimu;
- i membrane;
- qhekeza.
Kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zokupakisha zanamhlanje, ufuna ukugcoba izibhinqa . Ngombala kunye nokuthungwa, ichaneka ngokuchanekileyo iileyile zendalo. Eli nqaku lihlala lihlala lihlala lihlala lihlala lide, lijongene nemithwalo enzima kwaye isebenza kwiminyaka eyi-25.
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Ziziphi ezinye iiphahla ezikhoyo, i -rows-welded , esetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimeko apho uphahla lugcwele. Bakhonza njengombonakaliso ogqwesileyo kwaye bajamelana nemithwalo ebalulekileyo, bakhonza iminyaka engama-20-25.
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Olunye uhlobo - izixhobo zokupakisha izibilini , ezaqala ukutywinwa ukukhwa kwesikhala. Ziyamelwa yiPVC, TPO kunye ne-EPDM.
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Phakathi kwezinto ezinzima zokuphahla, uphahla lwentsimbi lubaluleke kakhulu, xa kudalwa iindonga zephahla , i- sheeting profiled - esetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezombane , i- ondulin - izinto eziphathekayo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwi-bitumen kunye neemaminerali.
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