Imyuziyam yaseVasa e- Stockholm , ngokwenene, isikhumbuzo esinikezelwe kwi-flagship ye-fleet yaseSweden, i-Vasa nqanawa. Le nqanawa iyingqayizivele kwaye iyingqayizivele ngohlobo lwayo ngezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, nguyena kuphela umzekelo wokwakha umkhumbi wekhulu le-17 owasinda ngokupheleleyo. Ewe, kunye neenqanawa ezahamba elwandle zingaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezimbini, zaza zaza zagwinya, kungekhona kakhulu. Kwakutheni ukuze litshise? Funda, kwaye uya kufumana!
Ukubhukuda kokuqala nokugqibela
Ekuqaleni, le nqanawa yayithathwa njengento ehamba phambili kwiinqanawa zaseSweden, ngoko kwakufuneka ibe nzima kwaye ixhobile kakuhle. Ukwakhiwa kwesi siqhwaba kwenzeka phantsi kolawulo lomntu kaGustav II Adolf, uKumkani waseSweden. Ngowe-1968, ngemiyalelo yookumkani, iinqanawa zaseVasa zadlulelwa eStockholm. Ngenxa yoko, kunye nomgudu omkhulu, "Vasa" yathunyelwa ekuhambeni kwayo ko kuqala, kodwa umoya okhokelela ekubanjeni kwinto yokuba yahlala kufuphi nesiqithi saseBekholmen. Ngethuba lokuphanda ngezizathu zentlekele kwafunyanwa ukuba idibene kuphela ngenxa yeenjongo zokumkani. Emva koko, zonke iindawo zokwakhiwa, zonke izinyathelo kunye neyinyathelo lokumkani zithi. Abasebenzi ngethuba lokwakhiwa kweempazamo zokubona ekwakheni kwaye kwandiswe ngokufihla ububanzi bomkhumbi wolwandle ngamamitha ama-2.5, kodwa oku akuzange kusindise "Vasa" ekufeni kwangaphambili. Isiseko sawo sokuvumba sasiphakeme kakhulu kunokuba bekufanele sibe njalo, ngoko loo nqanawa yagubha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuvulwa kwemyuziyam
Imyuziyamu ezinikezelwe kwinqanawa ethi "Vasa", yodwa yolu hlobo kungekhona eSweden kuphela, kodwa nakwihlabathi lonke. Emva kweminyaka engama-300 yokuzama ukuphumelela, iinqanawa "Vasa" zaphakanyiswa kwintlango yolwandle. Ngo-1961, wathatyathwa kwisiqithi sase-Djurgården, kwaye ujikeleze umkhombe waqala ukwakha imyuziyamu yomlando. Kulapha, e-Stockholm, kwaye nanamhla kukho iminyuziyamu ezinikezelwe kwinqanawa ethi "Vasa". Isakhiwo semyuziyam seyakhelwe ngokukodwa ngendlela enokuthi ibonwe ngayo iinqanawa ukusuka kwicala kunye nokuphakama. Kumele kuthiwe umbukiso uya kuba mnandi kakhulu kubafana, nakumadoda amakhulu, ephupha izenzo zorwandle. Kuphi enye into oyayiyibona inqwenela - inqanawa yemfazwe yangempela eyakhiwa ngamakhulu eminyaka edlulileyo!
Ewe, i-museum-ship "Vasa" e-Stockholm ithathwa njengendawo enomdla kakhulu. Kunzima ukucinga, kodwa ulwandle lwalusindisa umkhumbi, lubuyisela kwisimo esicacileyo. Yonke imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, imifanekiso kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci zisinda, unokubona ngokukhawuleza iimbumba ezincinci zamalungu abasebenzi. Inzala ebaluleke kakhulu iboniswe nezibhamu zeparachute. Zigcinwe ngokupheleleyo, ngokungathi azizange zilale amathandathu eminyaka elwandle. Sekulapha unokufunda ngawo wonke umzamo wokuphakamisa le nqanawa ukusuka ngasezantsi, uqhelanise nembali yokuphuhliswa kwezixhobo zokudilika. Ukuhleka kweendwendwe kumatshini wokutsalwa kubonakaliswa, okwenza kube lula ukuba umphathi woluhlu lweentaba. Ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi uya kulawula ukuzisa le "mzila" kwindawo oya kuyo - isiseko seenqanawa sase-Elvsnaben?
Iindleko zokutyelela iminyuziyamu yaseVasa e-Stockholm i-kroons ezingama-90 kuphela (malunga ne-4.5 cu), kodwa kungcono ukucwangcisa ukunyuka apha nangaphambi kokuba kuvulwe, njengoko kukho izihlandlo ezinkulu ezifikelela kuma-200-300 abantu.
Le nyuziyamu ihlala eStockholm eGalärvarvsvägen, 14. Ngaphambi kokutyelela, kungcono ukwazi kwangaphambili ukuba i-exposure ivaliwe ukubuyiselwa (ibanjwe kaninzi ngonyaka). Ufikelelo lweendwendwe luvulekile imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00, ngaphandle kweLwesithathu, kulolu suku i-museum ivulekile kuze kube ngu-20: 00. Yaye ukuba uthe tyelela le ndawo kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, unako ukuya kumyuziyam ukususela ngo-08: 30 ukuya ku-18: 30. Nangona ufika eStockholm ukuthenga , qiniseka ukutyelela le museumyu, enikezelwe kwiinjongo zabantu. Siyaniqinisekisa, awuyi kudimazeka!
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