I-Sarajevo ibizwa ngokuba yi "Yurophu yaseYurophu". Le nickname ayiphumelele ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkolo, ezivunywa apha. Ngenxa yoko uSarajevo ucebile kwiitempile ezithakazelisayo - imikhosi, iicawa kunye neicawa. Kodwa i-pallet yezinto ezikhangayo kwisixeko zihamba ngaphaya kweengcamango zabakhenkethi. I-Sarajevo ithobisa iindwendwe ngezinto ezimangalisayo zendalo, ilifa lemveli kunye neenkcubeko, kunye neendawo apho izithethe zesizwe zakudala zisagcinwa khona.
Izinto ezininzi zokuzonwabisa ziyabonwa ngokukhetha uhambo olufutshane okanye ukuhlala eSarajevo iintsuku ezimbini kuphela. Ngendlela, umbuzo othi "Yintoni ongayibona eSarajevo?" Awuyi kuvuka, kuba kuzo zonke izinyathelo uza kulinda izinto ezithakazelisayo.
Romeo kunye neJuliet Bridge - iSarajevo yamaRoma
Phakathi kwesixeko kukho ibhuloho yaseVrbanja, igama lesibili elinguSuada no-Olga. Kodwa iyaziwa phakathi kwabakhenkethi njengebhulophu yaseRomeo noJuliet. Sithetha ngamagorha enene, phantse nabantu bethu. Ngomhla ka-Meyi 1993, ibini leBosnia Admira Ismic kunye noSerb Bosko Brkic badutshulwa kwiBridge Bridge. Bafuna ukuphuma kwisixeko emva kokungqingwa, kodwa bafa. Esi sibini, uthando lwazo aluthintelwe yintlukwano yobuzwe, luyinto engummangaliso kunye nomqondiso wokubandezeleka kwabantu, ukusuka kwelinye icala lombambano. Namhlanje, i-Romeo kunye neJuliet Bridge yindawo ethandekayo kubathandi abenza iintyatyambo okanye nje bajonge i-plaque ngombhalo othi: "Ukuwa kwegazi lam kwawa kunye neBosnia ayimile." Kodwa ngokukratshi, inikezelwe kwisiganeko esincinane, ngenxa yokuba ibhuloho yamkela igama layo lesibini elisemthethweni. Ngo-Apreli 1992, ngexesha lokubonakalisa uxolo, amajoni abulala uSuada Dilberovich no-Olga Susich. Zonke iziganeko ezibuhlungu kwibhulorho zixhomekeke kwimisebenzi yempi eSarajevo, ngoko abahlali ababahluli kunye kwaye beza kwibhulorho bakhumbula imfazwe embi ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo.
Iimyuziyam zaseSarajevo
I-Sarajevo icebile kwimyuziyam. Kwimitha engamashumi amahlanu ukusuka kwelinye iinye iimyuziyam ezibalulekileyo ze-museum-i-Historical Museum yaseBosnia ne-Herzegovina kunye neMyuziyam kaZwelonke . Eyokuqala igcwele imibukiso enomdla, echaza ngemfazwe yaseBosnia. Imyuziyamu ngokwayo ikhona kwisakhiwo esakhiwe ngexesha lobudlelwane bezenhlalakahle. Amagumbi amancinci amancinci ngokwabo azikho izinto ezininzi ezithethayo malunga nelo xesha kwaye ezinye iindwendwe zize zenze isijwili ngazo. Kodwa iinkumbulo zabantu basekuhlaleni ziyizikhumbuzo ezintle, ngoko akukho mfuneko yezinto ezintle.
Imyuziyam kaZwelonke igcina iimbonakalo ezixabisekileyo zelizwe-iimpahla ezifunyenweyo ngexesha lokuphanda, izinto zobugcisa, izinto zekhaya za maxesha ahlukeneyo nangaphezulu.
Iimyuziyam ezinqabileyo kakhulu yiMboniso yeNdlu yaseSvrzo , eyakhiwa ngexesha le-Ottoman. Ixabiso layo kukuba liyikoqobo, alizange lwakhiwe kwakhona okanye liphinde lenziwe kwakhona. Kule ndawo yonke into inomdla - ukususela kwakhayo nakwimeko yangaphakathi. Indlu ihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini-kuba ngamadoda nabasetyhini. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sentsapho yelo xesha yayingumphathiswa. Ingaphakathi ngaphakathi endlwini inikeza umbono opheleleyo ngeendwendwe malunga nendlela amaSulumane abacebile ahlala ngayo ixesha elide ukusuka kwi XVIII ukuya kwiXIXX.
Kwintendelezo ye-museum Svrzo kukho umthombo kunye nomyezo owakhiwe ngexesha elifanayo kunye nendlu, ngoko ke kubhekisela kwixabiso elikhulu.
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Iitempile kunye namathredrals
Indawo ephambili yokwakha yaseStar Federal i-Sarajevo yiKethedral yeNgcwele Yentliziyo kaYesu . Yakhelwe ngo-1889 ngumqambi waseNtaliyane. Isitalelo setempile sanyulwa i-neogothic kunye neenkcubeko zenkcubeko yamaRoma. Okuphawulekayo yiKathhedral yaseTeam Dame. Nguye owaphefumlela umakhi uJosip Vance ukuba enze iCathhedral. Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kuyisimboli kwesi sixeko, ngoko kuboniswe kwiflegi.
I-Bosnia neHerzegovina lizwe apho amaKatolika, amaOthodoki namaSulumane ahlala ngokuthula ngasemva. Ngako oko, eSarajevo ikhona nje ezimbalwa zeetempile ezinkulu, ezibizwa ngokuba ngabantu beenkolelo. Ngoko, eSarajevo kukho itempile enegama elizukileyo loMkhosi kaMoses . Le ngenye yezakhiwo ezintle kakhulu kummandla. Ingxube enkulu enokuhlobisa kwayo iifrescoes, imodeli kunye nemifanekiso. Enye into yomsikiti eyenza iyingqayizivele yamangcwaba, apho ububaluleka obubaluleke kakhulu bamaxesha olawulo lwase-Ottoman bangcwatywa.
Icawa yaseOrthodox edume kakhulu eSarjevo yiCawa yaseCathhedral yoKuzalwa kukaMariya oyintombi . Yakhelwe kwii-60 zeXIXX. Ithempeli inexabiso elikhulu - iimpawu ezifakwe eRashiya ngo-1873 ngumbhalo we-archimandrite.
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Umlambo iNeretva
Iqhayiya eliphambili laseSarajevo, elinikezwa ngendalo nguMlambo iNeretva , olwahlula isixeko sibe ngamacandelo amabini. Umlambo wamanzi acocekileyo nobandayo ogelezayo emgodini omncinci. Isixeko sasihlangene kumacala omabini omlambo kwaye akusikhoyo. Umlambo omncinci uphenduka ngokukhawuleza ube ngumlambo omkhulu, oye wade wadume ngokuzala kwawo. Kodwa kwimbali yehlabathi umlambo uphawulwe ngamazwi ahluke kakhulu. Ngo-1943, kwakukho "iMfazwe kwiNeretva." Isi siganeko esiyingqungquthela yaba ibali kwifilimu enkulu ye-Yugoslavia.
Indawo yembali yaseSarajevo
Intliziyo yaseSarajevo yindawo esembalileyo, eyona nxalenye yasendulo yedolophu. Kwakhiwa kwakhona ngexesha lolawulo lwase-Ottoman. Ukungafani kwale ndawo kubaluleke kakhulu kwizakhiwo zokwakha, ezithatha izixhobo ezisempuma nasentshonalanga. Ingxenye yezakhiwo zadalwa ngenxa yokungenelela kwe-Austria-Hungary. Kwintliziyo yengxenye yembali yedolophu ngumthombo, kunye nePigeon Square , ehlala izele iintaka. Okumangalisa kukuba, iikholeji kamva ubomi kwizitrato zakudala azitshintshe ulawulo lwazo. Abachwephesha basebenza emasifundisane abo amancinane, ukudala iimveliso ezikhethekileyo.
Unokuhamba malunga nomzi ngokwakho okanye kunye nesikhokelo, nakunoma ikuphi na, ukuhamba ngezitrato ezinezitrato zamaxesha ase-Ottoman uhlala unomdla.
ESarajevo Zoo
I-Sarajevo Zoo inembali emangalisayo, phakathi kwezinto ezifanayo. Kwafunyaniswa phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo kwaye kwiminyaka emininzi kamva kwakuqulethe iintlobo ezili-150 zezilwanyana. Izilwanyana ezihlukahlukeneyo ezilishumi nesibhozo zahlala khona, i-zoo yayithandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Kodwa imfazwe eyaqala ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini edluleyo yachitha le ndawo emangalisayo. Izilwanyana zazingenakuphila kwindlala kunye nokugubungqa. I-Sarajevo Zoo ngokupheleleyo ngo-1995, xa isilwanyana sokugqibela esifa - ibhere. Ngo-1999, yaqala ukubuyiselwa, ekuqaleni, kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa, kwaye xa bephelile emagumbini, izilwanyana zaqala ukubonakala. Namhlanje i-zoo ineentsholongwane ezingama-40 zezilwanyana, kodwa ulawulo alupheli apho kwaye lulungiselela ukuvula indawo enkulu yeemitha ezili-1000 zeemitha. M. Nakhona kuya kuhlala "iikati ezinkulu" - iingonyama, ama-tigers, i-cougars, njl.
