Ukuba ucinga ukuba umkhukula omkhulu kwimbali yoluntu yayisodwa kuphela, ulahlekile kakhulu. Iimbali ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcamango malunga nendlela amanzi ahlambulule ngayo yonke into endleleni, kukho ubuncinane 200.
Yintoni emangalisa, kumabali amaninzi, imbangela yesikhukhula kukungenelela kukaThixo. Okokuthi, oothixo abahlukeneyo bazama ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukutshabalalisa bonke ububi baze bashiya abantu abancinci kuphela abakufanele bavuselele ubomi emhlabeni. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi imbangela yezikhukula kunye nezikhukhula?
1. Igosa likaTrentren Vil noKaikai Vilu
Le ngqungquthela ivela ezintabeni ezivela kumzantsi weChile. Ngokutsho kwakhe, xa kwakukho iinyoka ezinkulu ezinkulu - uTrentren Vilu noKaikai Vilu. UThixo wamanzi kunye noothixo womhlaba bahlala balwa. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, emva kokuba uKaikai Vilu unamanzi amaninzi eMhlabeni, uTrentren Vil wanqoba. Ewe, kukho ilahleko. Kodwa ngoku umda weChile uninzi lwezilwanyana.
2. Unu-Pachacuti
Ngokutsho kweengxelo ze-Inca, unkulunkulu uViracocha wadala uhlanga lwabaqhwaba, kodwa ke waphoqeleka ukuba abulale bonke abantu, kuba abazange baqikelele kwaye bangalawuleki.
3. Inkolelo ye-Deucalion
U-Deucalion wayengunyana ka-Prometheus. Xa uZeus wanquma ukutshabalalisa uluntu ngenxa yokuhaha, umsindo, ukungathobeli, uDucalion wamncenga ukuba athethelele. Kodwa uThixo wayezimisele. Emva koko u-Deucalion, ngesiluleko sikayise, wakha ityeya apho wayeziva ekhuselekile ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, ininzi yoluntu yachithwa. Kuphela u-Deucalion, umfazi wakhe, kunye nabo bakwazi ukufikelela ezintabeni ngaphambi kokuba kufike umkhukula.
4. Umkhukula wegazi uVäinämöinen
Leli qhawe lamazwi aseFinnish yilapho yokuqala eyakha isikhephe. Emva kokuba uMtyholi ambethe nge-ax, ihlabathi langcwatyelwa egazini likaVäinämäinen, kwaye iqhawe eliye laye laya emazweni asePojejela, apho iphepha elitsha kwimbali yoluntu yaqala.
5. IThe Legend of Tawahaki
Kwiingcamango zamaMaori, uTauhaki wabangela ukuba umkhukula utshabalalise umona onobubele nabazalwana abanomdla. Wacetyisa bonke abemi abemi bengozi waza wabathumela eNtabeni Hikuranga.
6. Bozica
Ngokomnye umlando waseMzantsi Melika, indoda egama linguBočica yafika eColombia yaye yafundisa abantu ukuba bazinyame ngokuzimela, bengathembeli ekuthandweni koothixo. Wachitha ixesha elininzi encedisayo, kwaye umfazi wayengawuthandi nhlobo. UGuyhaka waqala ukuthandaza kunothixo wamanzi ukuba uya kugukula umhlaba aze abulale bonke "abathandanayo" bawo. UThixo Chibchakun weva imithandazo yakhe, kodwa uBochitsa, ephakama umlobo, ngoncedo lwentonga yegolide ekwazi ukujamelana nezimo. Ngokuthumela amanzi kwiindlela ezikhuselekileyo, wakwazi ukugcina abantu abathile, kodwa abaninzi bafa.
7. UMkhukula weMean
Ngokutsho kweengoma zamaMaya, u-Hurakan, owayeshukunyiswa umoya nesiphepho, wabangela ukuba umkhukula ujezise abantu ababecaphukisa oothixo. Emva komkhukula, ukubuyiselwa ebomini emhlabeni kwakubandakanya abantu abasixhenxe-amadoda amathathu kunye nabasetyhini abane.
8. Imbali yomlambo waseCameroon
Ngokomxholo, le ntombazana yayikugaya umgubo ngethuba xa ifikelelwe ibhokhwe. Isilwanyana sasifuna ukuzuza. Intombazana yokuqala yamxosha, kodwa xa ibhokhwe ibuyele, wavuma ukuba adle ngendlela ayithandayo. Ngenxa yobubele obonisiwe, isilwanyana sa lumkisa intombazana malunga nomkhukula ozayo, kwaye yena nomzalwana wakhe bakwazi ukuphepha.
9. Umkhukula weTemum
Abantu baseTeman banomlando malunga nendlela ookhokho babo babulawa ngayo kuba bavutha oothixo. Elinye iqela lakwazi ukuphila, elikwazi ukufikelela emthini ngexesha.
10. Umkhukula weNiskwali
Kwinye inkolelo yamaNdiya, i-Puget Sound ixoxa ngendlela abantu abaye bakhula ngayo kangangokuba abantu, besidla zonke izilwanyana kunye nentlanzi, baqala ukutshabalalisa. Kwaye kwabakho umkhukula kubo. Owesifazane omnye kunye nenja yatshona, badala uhlanga olutsha.
11. Umkhukula weSumeriya
AmaSomeri afumana izikhukhula ezininzi. Enye yenzeka kuba ingxolo eyadalwa ngabantu ayizange ivumele oothixo ukuba balele. NguThixo kuphela u-Enki owaba nemfesane kuluntu. Walumkisa uZizudra, owakwazi ukwakha iinqanawa waza wabathumela abantu kwindawo ephephile.
12. Umkhukula kwi-Epic yeGilgamesh
Olunye ibali laseSteria. UGilgamesh wayekhangela imfihlelo yobomi obungunaphakade waza wahlangana no-Utnapishtim, indoda eyayiqonda le mfihlakalo. Njengoko kwavela, wanikezwa ngokungafi ngoothixo uEnil ngenxa yokuba, emva kokufunda malunga nomkhukula ozayo, wakha isikhephe, wathwala intsapho yakhe, ubutyebi bakhe, imbewu kwaye waya elwandle. Xa umkhukula wehla, wehla eNtabeni iNisir, apho waqala ukudala impucuko entsha.
Umkhukula kaNowa
Eli li bali lidumileyo. Abantu baba bubi kangangokuba uThixo wanquma ukutshabalalisa impucuko ngamanzi. UNowa wathunyelwa ukuba akhe ityeya aze aqokelele kuyo intsapho yakhe kunye neentlobo zeentlobo zezilwanyana. Le nqanawa yajikeleza ixesha elide kwada kwafika isibonakaliso esibhakabhakeni - ubusuku babonisa ukuphela komkhukula.
I-Myth ye-Eskimo Flood
Ngokomlando, amanzi agqubuthela umhlaba wonke. Abantu bagijimela kwiingqungquthela kwaye badibana ndawonye ukuze bahlale befudumele. Usindiso lwaluyi-Wizard An-ozhuy. Wawuphosa isaphetha sakhe emanzini waza wayala ukuba umoya uphume. Emva kokuphosa ingxondorha yagwinya amacici akhe, umkhukula wawuyeka.
15. Vainabuzh kunye noMkhukula omkhulu
Xa ihlabathi lalingena ebumnyameni bobungendawo, uMdali wagqiba ukuhlambulula umhlaba ngomkhukula. Omnye wabantu ababesaphila wayebizwa ngokuba nguVainabuzhu. Wakhela i-raft yena kunye nezilwanyana waza wesa ngomkhumbi, elindele ukuphela komkhukula. Kodwa umkhukula awuzange unqume, ngoko wathumela izilwanyana ekukhangela umhlaba. Xa ininzi yodaka yayisezandleni zikaVainabuzhu, wayifaka emqolo we-tortle, eyanda ngokukhulula waza waba yihlabathi elitsha.
16. Bergelmir
Kwimbali yamandulo yaseNorse, oonyana bakaBorra babulala u-Imir. Kwakukho igazi elininzi kangangokuthi lakhukula ihlabathi, kwaye lonke uhlanga lwabaqhwala lalahleka. Kuphela uBergelmir kunye nezihlobo zakhe bakwazi ukuphunyuka kwaye banikezela ubomi kwimbali entsha yeedots.
17. Omkhulu Yu
Ngokuncedwa ngodaka lomlingo, i-tortle kunye nenamba, uYu wakwazi ukuhambisa amanzi oMkhukula oMkhulu ibe ngamanzi, amachibi kunye nemigudu. Ngoko wasindisa ubukhosi baseTshayina ekufeni.
18. Ibali leMkhukula waseKorea
Ngokweengxelo zakudala yaseKorea, i-fairy kunye nomthi we-laurel wayenonyana. Umntwana waya ezulwini xa inkwenkwe yayincinane. Ngethuba lomkhukula umthi we-laurel wayala ukuba unyana wakhe abuye abuyele emanzini. Inkwenkwe yakwazi ukugcina enye inkwenkwana kunye nogogo kunye nabazukulu ababini. Bonke abanye abantu babulawa ngumkhukula, kodwa ezi zibini zakwazi ukuvuselela ubomi emhlabeni.
19. Umkhukula waseBurma
Ngexesha lomkhukula omkhulu, indoda egama linguPoipu Nan-chaun kunye nodadewabo u-Changko wakwazi ukubalekela esi sikhephe. Bazithabatha kunye neentsimbi ezithoba kunye neenaliti ezilisithoba. Nsuku zonke emva kokuba imvula ibimise abantu baphosa phezu kwenkwenkwe phezu kwenkwenkwe kunye nenaliti ukubona ukuba amanzi alele. Kuphela ngomhla wokugqibela, ngosuku lwesithoba, iqhude yaqala ukucula kwaye yavakala indlela inaliti yawalela ngayo ilitye. Emva koko isibini sasiza emhlabeni.
20. Nyuwa
Lo mfazikazi weengoma zamaShayina ulondoloze ihlabathi ngexesha lokhukula, ukuqokelela amatye ahlukahlukeneyo, ukuyikrazula kunye nemingxuma ekhupha ezulwini. Emva koko, uNyuva waqhekeza i-paws yoduku olukhulu kwaye wafaka isibhakabhaka kubo.
21. UHopi Flood
Isizwe seHopi sinomsanqa malunga nomfazi wesigqwirha obophe iqonga elikhulu ukuze abantu bangasindiswa kuwo ukusuka kumkhukula.
22. UManuel noMarya
Intlanzi yahamba ngomkhumbi eya ku-Manu yacela ukuba iyisindise. Wawubeka emgodini, apho intlanzi yaphuma khona kungekudala. Emva koko uManuel wamthabatha waya emlanjeni, kodwa waqhubeka ekhula. Kuphela xa bekunxwemeni lolwandle, intlanzi yazithola yona njengeVishnu. UThixo walumkisa uMnayile wamkhukula waza wamyala ukuba akhe ityeya, apho zonke iintlobo zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana ziza kugcinwa.
23. Umkhukula eSaanich
Abahlali basekhaya babeqinisekile ukuba xa ulandela yonke imithetho yoMdali, unokufumana intsikelelo. Kodwa ngelinye ilanga abantu abazange balithobele imfundiso, apho bajeziswa ngumkhukula.
24. Umkhukula womkhukula
Umkhukula omkhulu emhlabathini wathunyelwa yi-monster Afank. Kuphela isibini esaphila, eyasinda kuloo nqanawa.
25. uKeshesh kunye nabantu baseCoxox
Abantu baseCoox ba nebali malunga nendoda endala eyayilumkisa malunga nomkhukula, iza ngamaphupha. Edibeneyo, abantu bakha itekisi kwaye bazimisele ukubalekela. Imvula yaqala ngexesha, njengoko indoda endala yayingaphambili. Amanzi ayeza. Ngokukhawuleza, njengombala omkhulu omhlophe, kubonakala iqhwa. Kungekudala emva koko, umkhukula waphela.