I-encephalitis kunye ne-borreliosis (isifo seLyme) iyingozi yezifo ezithintekayo. Yaye zombini izifo ziyakhula kubantu. Indlela ephezulu yokusuleleka kusuleleka, i. xa zilinywa ngamagikethi ngamathe, isifo sifumana egazini. Kukho nawa maxesha afunyanwa ngosulelo xa usebenzisa ubisi obungasetyenziswanga ngothambo kwizilwanyana ezigulayo (iibhokhwe ezigulayo). Cinga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu, iindlela zokuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-encephalitis kunye ne-borreliosis.
Iimpawu zohlobo lwe-encephalitis kunye ne-borreliosis
I-agent causative ye-tick-borne encephalitis yintsholongwane engena emzimbeni womntu, iqala ukuphindaphinda okokuqala esikhumbeni, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo kwimizimba yeentlungu, ekhokelela ekulimaleni kwayo. I-Borreliosis ibangelwa yiibhaktheriya ze-genre Borrelia, okuyiyo xa ingenayo ingena kwizitho zangaphakathi, izicubu ze-lymphatic, i-joints, njl., Kubangela ukuvuvukala. Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwezifo zombini zihlala malunga neentsuku ezi-7-14.
I-encephalitis ephathekayo ithikithi ibonakala rhoqo kwizigaba ezibini, apho izibonakaliso ezilandelayo ziphawu:
1. Isigaba sokuqala (siphelela iintsuku ezi-2-4):
- ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobushushu bomzimba;
- buthathaka;
- ukuphosa;
- intloko;
- isicefe
- intlungu kwiimisipha.
2. Isigaba sesibini (siza emva kokukhutshwa kweentsuku ezisibhozo):
- umkhuhlane;
- intlungu ebuhlungu entloko;
- ukwandisa ithoni yemisipha yentamo;
- zixhala;
- ukungazi kakuhle;
- ukukhathazeka kwengqondo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemoto, njl
Kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi indawo yokuluma i-encephalitis ekhutshelwe iikiti iyahlala ichithwa, ihlaziywa.
I-Boreilliosis idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwizigaba ezintathu kwaye ilandelayo impawu:
1. Isigaba esipheleleyo sokusasazeka (sigcina iiveki ezi-4-5):
- malaise jikelele;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- intlungu kwiimisipha;
- ukuqina kwentamo yentamo;
- ukubonakala nokunyuka ngokukhawuleza ngobukhulu bokubuyiswa kwefom ye-annular ejikeleze indawo yokuluma;
- i-conjunctivitis ;
- ukukhawuleza ebusweni, iminyango;
- intlungu esibindi, njl
2. Iingxaki zeengxaki zeengqondo kunye neengqondo (zihlala kude kube ngeveki ye-22):
- i-serous meningitis;
- i-neuritis yeentsholongwane ze-cranial;
- radiculoneuritis;
- myocarditis ;
- pericarditis;
- iziphazamiso ezahlukahlukeneyo zomsebenzi wenhliziyo, njl.
3. Isigaba sezinto ezichaseneyo, ezinqamleziweyo nezinye izibilini (emva kweenyanga ezintandathu):
- ukuvuvukala kwamalungu;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes;
- acrodermatitis i-atrophic;
- jolisa i scleroderma, njl
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwi-encephalitis ne-borreliosis
Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa akukho ngaphaya kweentsuku ezili-10 emva kokuluma, unokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi usebenzisa i-PCR (i-polymerase chain reaction reaction), echaza izifo ezifo. Kwakhona iiveki ezimbini emva kokuluma, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwiintsholongwane ezithintela igciwane le-encephalitis ephawulwa ngamagciwane, kwaye emva kwenyanga-kwi-antibodies eBorlia.
Unyango lwe-encephalitis ne-borreliosis
Ukunyangwa kwezi zifo kuqhutyelwa kumasebe athatywayo, ngelixa iingcali zeengcali ezahlukeneyo - abagqirha, i-rheumatologist, i-neurologists, i-cardiologists, njl. Njll, zibandakanyeka.Inyango isekelwe kwimpembelelo yezilwanyana eziphilayo. Kwakhona, unyango olufanelekileyo lwempawu lwenziwa, iiprotherapy treatments zimiselwe, kwezinye iimeko - ukuxilisa, ukugulisa i-gymnastics, i-psychotherapy.
Kwi-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekiti, ezi zilandelayo zichaneka:
- mayeza;
- umniki-mpilo omzimba we-immunoglobulin;
- i-homologous gamma globulin;
- i-ribonuclease (ukulungiselela i-enzyme);
- amalungiselelo e-interferon, njl
Xa iBrrelia imiselwe amayeza:
- Tetracycline;
- Ceftriaxone;
- penicillins nabanye.
Enye indlela yokonyango lwe-encephalitis ne-borreliosis echazwe ngekhaksi ibonakaliswa kwi-bioresonance, kodwa ngoku ukuphumelela kwale ndlela akuqinisekanga ngokwesayensi.