Amancwaba eOlshan

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• I-imeyile: ofisi@hrbitovy.cz
• Umhla wokuvela: malunga nekhulu le-XIV.
• Indawo: ngaphezu kwamahektha angama-50
• Iiyure zokuvula: ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuFebhuwari ukususela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00, ngo-Matshi, ngo-Apreli no-Okthobha ukususela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-18:

Amangcwaba e-Olshanskoye yindawo yamathuna adume kakhulu ePrague , kwaye ngexesha elifanayo likhulu. Ihlala kumahektare angaba ngama-50 ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kweCzech capital, kwaye abantu abangcwatyelwe khona kunokuba basePrague (namhlanje abantu abakhulu be-1.2 million abantu, kwaye amangcwaba anamazindlu angama-2 engcwaba). Amanani eyaziwayo enkcubeko , ubugcisa kunye nezopolitiki bangcwatywa apha. Namhlanje, amangcwaba yenye yezinto ezivakatyekayo kakhulu ePrague.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Amangcwaba avela kufuphi nokuhlala kwe-Olshany (ngoko le ndawo yayingeyona yePrague) kwiXesti yeXIV. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII. Bangcwaba abafileyo kwisibetho. Ngekhulu le-XVIII. Amangcwaba e-Olshanskoe sele sele ephakathi kwiphondo yasePrague, kwaye apha umngcwabo wabemi bebhankini elungileyo lenkunzi.

Amangcwaba namhlanje

Namhlanje u-Olshanskoye unamangcwaba angama-12. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ihlukaniswe:

• YamaKatolika;
• IOthodoki;
• IsiHebhere.

Namhlanje, kukho amangcwaba aqhelekileyo angama-65,000 kunye namawaka angamawaka ama-25. Kukho ne-columbariums 6, apho kungaphezu kwamawaka angama-20 elitya umlotha.

Mangcwaba a maKatolika

Le nxalenye yamangcwaba e-Olshan yiyona nto ibanzi kakhulu. Uninzi lwabaculi baseCzech nabaculi, ababhali beembali kunye nabalobi, abadlali kunye nabapolitiki bangcwatywa apha. Uyakwazi ukubona ama-gravestones amnandi kunye nantlandlolo, umzekelo-imarble emhlophe, imisebenzi ka-Frantisek Rouse, esecaleni kwendawo yokungena.

Amathuna eOthodoki

Isayithi lale mangcwaba yabelwa ngo-1905. Lapha, i-asele yama-45 amagosa awonzakele ngexesha lokulwa kweemfazwe zaseNapoleon kwaye wafa kwizibhedlele zase Prague. Ngo-Meyi 7, 1906 ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo kwawa phantsi, eshukunywe apha ukusuka endaweni yokungcwaba kwabo kwangaphambili emangcwabeni aseMarceln.

Kamva kwangcwatyelwa abafuduki be-wave 1, kunye namajoni afayo amabutho aseRashiya - i-Tsarist, i-White, i-Red, i-Soviet kunye ne-ROA-i-Military unit units njengengxenye ye-Wehrmacht.

Kwimangcwabo yamaOthodox bangabangcwaba abangcwatywayo uArkady Averchenko noVasily Nemirovich-Danchenko, umbongi we-Rattaus kunye neengcali zezilwanyana i-Ilyin, ababhali beembali uMakmomovich noPostnikov, unina womlobi uNabokov, umhlolokazi kaGenerali Brusilov nabanye abaninzi. enye

Icawa yo kuXhaswa

Emva kokuvula indawo yama-Orthodox emangcwabeni, kwaphakanyiswa umbuzo malunga nokumisa i-chapel kuwo, kodwa, nangona iqoqo liqokelelwe, le projekthi ayizange iphunyezwe. Ngomnyaka we-1923, ukutshitshiswa kwabafuduki baseRashiya bathululela kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzechoslovak entsha eyayisandula. Amangcwaba aseOthodox yanda, kwaye umbuzo wecawa waphinde wavuswa.

Iminikelo eyenziwa yi-Russian emigres kuphela, kodwa noburhulumente baseSerbia kunye nangomntu wokuqala ngumboninkulu wokuqala weRiphablikhi yaseCzechoslovak, zanele ngokwakhiwa kwetempile. Le projekthi yanikelwa ngabacebisi bezakhono uProfesa Brandt, uKlodt noPaskovsky.

Icawa yakhiwa ngoncedo olusebenzayo loorhulumente kamasipala wasePrague. Ithempeli lalingcwaliswa ngokuhlonipha iNtombi kaMariya. Ngomnyaka we-1945, iBandla le-Assumption leNtombikazi kaMariya waba libandla lesonto.

Amangcwaba aseJude

Inxalenye yamaYuda emangcwabeni e-Olshan nayo ibizwa ngokuba ngamangcwaba amatsha amaYuda (ngokungafani namangcwaba amaYuda amandulo , asekupheleni kwekota yeJosefov ). Nanku kungcwatywa umbhali owaziwayo-existentialist uFranz Kafka.

Unokufika njani kumangcwaba?

Unokufika apha nge- metro (ukuya kwisikhululo seFlorida) kunye ne-trams. Ngomhla imizila engama-5, 10, 13, 15 no-16 iya emangcwabeni, ngobusuku -Nos 91 no-98. Ikhefu libizwa ngokuba ngu-Olšanské hřbitovy.