Okwangoku, ukubhalwa kwe-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland ivumela ukufumanisa iziphene zentuthuko yale nxalenye, ukuseka ukuba zikhona izicubu kwiiscuphe zayo okanye i-influmatory foci. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimigangatho yokugqibela yalolu cwaningo, i-endocrinologist iguqula yonke inkqubo yokuxilongwa kwesigulane, kuba i-ultrasound ibonisa kuphela imeko ye-gland, kodwa ayikho ukusebenza kwayo.
Bakha nini i-ultrasound shchitovidki?
I-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland ifaneleke ukuba:
- Isigulane sisebenza kwiimeko ezingekho phantsi kwempilo, umzekelo, rhoqo kwiikhompyutheni, ngokuqhelekileyo kutshintshe indawo zemozulu, ziimeko ezixinzelelekileyo;
- isigulane esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala - kule minyaka, phantse kabini umngcipheko wokuhlakulela izifo ezingekho embi kunye neengxaki, kunye nomdlavuza we-thyroid kwi-ultrasound kuya kubonakala;
- isiguli ngokuqhelekileyo ebomini bakhe kwakufuneka athathe amalungiselelo e-hormone ngexesha lotyando lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana;
- iinkqubo ze-pathological kwi-thyroid gland zifunyenwe kwizihlobo eziseduze zesigulane (ubunzima bokufa);
- isiguli sinesifo sikashukela okanye izifo ze-endocrine.
Ngaba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona ubungakanani be-thyroid gland kunye ne-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Unokwenza nangaliphi na ixesha lokuzala umntwana kunye nesigaba sokucwangcisa. Ukumisela ngokufanelekileyo loo mviwo xa kuvela imiqondiso yezifo ze-shchitovidki (ukungahambi ngokungaqondakali kokulinganiswa, ukugwenxa, ukulibala, ukuchithwa kwe-thermoregulation okanye imvama yokunciphisa okanye isifo senhliziyo).
Yintoni ongayibona kwi-ultrasound?
Akusiyo yonke isigulane esazi ukuba yintoni i-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland ebonisa, kwaye kaninzi iyenqaba ukungena kwinkqubo. Oku kuyiphutha ngokukodwa, kuba i-ultrasound yenza ukuba ukwazi ukufumana umfanekiso oqulethe ulwazi malunga nomzimba womzimba ngokupheleleyo, kunye nemimandla yawo nganye: iifom ehamba ngamathambo, iinkqubo ezivuthayo, izakhi, ukuguqula okanye ukuphazamiseka kwesayizi. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngaphambi kokuba i-ultrasound ye-thyroid igwetshiwe, akukho makhelo okhethekileyo.
Inkcazelo echanekileyo yeziphumo zophando kufuneka ibe nesakhiwo esilandelayo:
- ukuma kunye nendawo yelungu;
- ubungakanani kunye nomthamo wesabelo ngasinye;
- ivolumu yenani labelo;
- ejolise kwimfundo;
- uhlobo lwesakhiwo sesebe;
- ukuhamba kwegazi;
- siphelo.
Norm kwiziphumo ze-ultrasound
Isiqhelo nge-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland sinqunywe ngamanqaku amaninzi. Okokuqala, ubukhulu. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zithetha ukuba akukho nciphiso okanye ukunyuka kwilungu (kumadoda angaphezu kwama-25 mm, kwabasetyhini abangaphezu kwe-18 mm). Iingqungquthela mazibe zihamba kakuhle kwaye zichaneke. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukucacisa i-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland yiyo xa kungekho tshintsho kwiishubhu, amaziko okanye ama- node awabonakalwanga, kwaye i-ehostruktura ihambelana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziphumo ziquka ukuhlaziywa kwemeko yee- lymph nodes entanyeni (i-subclavian kunye ne-submandibular), ekubeni umgangatho we-ultrasound we-thyroid gland uhambelana nomgangatho oqhelekileyo wale nodes. Ngokwenene, ukucacisa ukukhubazeka, jonga ubungakanani babo.
Kukho nawuphi na, ukupheliswa kwe-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland ayifumaneki. Iziphumo zolu vavanyo ziza kuba yinkcazelo ebalulekileyo kuphela ye-endocrinologist. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe uhlobo oluthile lwesifo umzimba ukamangalisa, uhlalutyo olukhethekileyo okanye nokuba yi-biopsy kufuneka yenziwe. Kwaye kuphela ngokuthelekisa zonke iziphumo zophando onokuzifumanisa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo okanye izinga le-US ye-thyroid yengcungcuthe ihlalutya ngobungakanani okanye ubuninzi be-hormone ye-thyroid inokumiselwa okanye ikhethwe, njengokuba kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa kwezifo zenguqu zengqungquthela kunye nobukhulu bentsimbi engasayi kuba khona, kwaye nantsi ingozi ebhubhisayo kwimizimba ekwazi ukuyenza.