I-aquarium fish gambusia ekhangayo yayifumaneka kwisithuba seSoviet ngo-1925, xa ivela e-Itali ukuya eSukhumi ukulwa namanqunu omlwelwe. Inyaniso kukuba i-gambusia yeentlanzi idla inani elikhulu leemfumba kunye nezibungu zamangqungquthela, eziqokelela kwiindawo ezincinci ezinqamle, ezincinci.
Kwamanye amazwe, ezi ntlanzi zixhomekeke ngokukhethekileyo ukulwa ne-malariya, ezo zimiyane zihlupheka. Ngenxa yale njongo, kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, i-gambusia yayiqhutyelwa kwihlabathi jikelele. I-International Cross Cross ngowe-1920, i-batch of gambusia yacelwa ukuba i-Italy neSpain ikwazi ukungena kwi-acclimatization. Ngokukhawuleza, ezi ntlanzi ziphindaphinda ngokuzalisa izibondlo ezinamazantsi. Kwaphela iminyaka emininzi e-Itali, kwakunokwenzeka ukunciphisa i-malaria kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo. I-Hambus yahamba ehlabathini, ilungisa amanzi asePalestina, iziqithi zaseHawaii nasePhilippines, eArgentina, eCaucasus, Asia ephakathi kunye ne-Ukraine.
Ngendlela, i-gambusia, eye yabonakala ibe ngumloli obalaseleyo ngokumelene ne-malaria, eCorsica nase-Adler, isikhumbuzo sakhiwe. Kwaye ezinye iindawo zamanzi ezihambayo zikhulula ezi ntlanzi kwiindawo zokuhlala zendalo ezikufuphi, ukwenzela ukuba umlingo we-squeak ungacasuli izakhamuzi zezithili ezikufutshane ebusuku.
Ukugcinwa nokunyamekela
Ukuba i-aquarium ibonakale kuwe kungekudala, kwaye amava akwanele, ke umsila oqhelekileyo uyintlanzi eya kuhambelana nawe. Ezi ntlanzi zithobekile, ziziva zikhulu emanzini amanzi okanye amanzi, iqondo lokushisa elinokuthi litshintshe ngokubanzi (12-32 degrees). Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lihla ukuya kumadigri ayi-10, i-gambusia iya kugxobhoza kwidaka okanye iwele kwi-hibernation. Azikho iimfuno eziqinileyo zokungcola kwamanzi okanye umxholo we-oksijeni kuwo. Ukunyamekela i-gammon ilula kangangokuthi nokuba ukondla akunzima. Ukongeza kokutya okomileyo okuqhelekileyo, intlanzi inokunikezwa izibungu ezintsholongwane ezisuka kumjelo osondeleyo ukuya endlwini.
Ukuqhwala ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwihlobo ehlobo lokushisa kwamanzi kwi-degrees 18 ukuya kuma-22. Ngethuba lexesha, i-gambusia yabesifazane ingavelisa ama-litter amahlanu e-fry. Ngendlela, inkohlakalo ibhekisela kwiintlanzi eziphilayo. Izilwanyana ezincinci kufuneka zifakwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukuguguleka kungabonakali kubantu abadala. Abazali bayonwabile ukutya i-fry. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuzalwa, i-fry sele ivuthiwe ngokwesondo.
Esi silvery esiluhlaza kunye neentlanzi eziluhlaza okomhlaza, asikwazi ukugcinwa kwi-aquarium efanayo kunye nabamelwane abasondezayo. Ngethuba elifutshane, zonke iifom ziya kunqunyulwa yiGumbussia, kuba ezi zilwanyana ezinobonakalayo zibuhlungu.