Izifo ze-ecological of the reproductive system kaninzi akaniki umfanekiso wekliniki, okwenza kube nzima ukuyixilonga. Uninzi lweempawu zifana neemeko eziqhelekileyo - ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormonal. Ngexesha loviwo, kunokwenzeka ukuseka isizathu esinyani. Makhe sicinge ngolu hlobo ngolu hlobo, njenge-cystoma yama-ovari: yintoni efana ne-pathology eboniswayo.
I-cyst ne-ovarian cyst
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi badibanisa eli thuba kunye nomnye oqhelekileyo kwi-gynecology - "cyst". Ngokwenza oko, oku akuyona into efanayo. Ukuba sithetha ngokumahluko phakathi kwe- cyst kunye ne-cyst, ukungafani kwekhadi elilandelayo kufuneka kuphawulwe:
- I-Kistoma yindlala ekhoyo eyenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiiseli ze-epithelial ezikhula zibe ngamalungu kunye nezisistim.
- I-Cyst kwi-ultrasound - ecacileyo, ekwakhiwe ngamagumbi athile, eneendonga ezinqabileyo. I-Cystoma kwi-ultrasound ihlala ihamba imida engapheliyo, imiphetho ebuhlungu, ubuninzi beendonga ziyahluka, kunokubakho ukufunyanwa kwezinye izicubu ngaphakathi.
- I-Kistoma ayigcini ukukhula kwayo, iyancipha ekuphuhliseni kuphela ixesha elifutshane. I-cyst inokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwaye iphela (i-cysts esebenzayo).
- Ukukhula kwe-cystoma kubangelwa ukwahlukana kweeseli zayo, ukwanda kwe-cyst kubukhulu becala ngenxa yokwelula kweendonga zayo ezincinci.
- Ukunyanzeliswa kwamalungu angamelwane kunye nezicubu zenzeke rhoqo ngokuqulunqwa kwe-cyst. I-Kistoma ingasasazeka kwezinye iisculi kunye nezitho, ukunika i-metastases, ukuphuka kwe-cystoma kuyinto engavamile.
I-ovarian cysts - udidi
Emva kokuyiqonda i-cyst ovarian, kufuneka kubhekise ukuba i-neoplasm ingaba yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho izigaba ezininzi ezithatha ingqalelo nje kuphela ubukhulu be-cystoma, kodwa kunye nezixhobo zesifundo sesi sifo, ukubunjwa kwemfundo, uhlobo lomxholo. Ngoko, kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zokuhamba, i-cystoma ihlukaniswe ngo:
- ukunyuka- kancinci, ukhule ngokukhawuleza, ubeka uxinzelelo kumathambo asondeleyo;
- ukwandisa - ube nesithuba esiphakathi phakathi kobuhlungu kunye nokubi;
- I-Malignant - inokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, ikhule kwizitho ezingummelwane.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimihlobo yohlobo, ba:
- i-serous - ngokukodwa inqamngqele, kunye nenomxholo, opaque;
- i- cysts ye- mucinous- ine-multi-chamber structure, ezaliswe ngumxholo wokungafani okufana ne-slime.
Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwesinxibe sangaphakathi:
- Inkulu - sinomdla ;
- I-Cilioepithelial - zineendonga ezigugile ;
- i-papillary- iqulethe i-outgrowths, ifanelekile ukuhlaselwa ngumhlaza.
I-cystoma emnandi
Olu hlobo lobunjwa lububanzi obubanzi kwisakhiwo. Ezi ntlobo zee-cyst zifunyaniswa kubasetyhini nawuphi na ubudala, obonisa ukungabikho kokuqhagamshelana nomsebenzi wokuzala. Ukuphindaphinda kwesibonakaliso kwanda kwithuba le-post-menopausal. Ukutshintshwa kwale fomu ye-cystoma ibe ngumhlaza kuphawulwe kuphela kwi-3-5% yamatyala, ukususela kuwo onke amisiweyo.
Iyakwamkelwa ngokwahlukileyo ukwahlula iindidi ezinjenge-cystoma epseudomucin. Ibonakala ngeempawu ezifanayo, kodwa ngokuhlolwa ngokucophelela kweempahla kunokwahluka. I-pathology ikhula kwi-embryonic ehlukeneyo yamapheshana e-embryonic. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngesifo se-epithelial esisecaleni esisodwa se-ovary, ngeenxa zonke okanye nge-ovoid, ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile, kunye nomhlaba ongalinganiyo.
I-Serous cystoma yama-ovari
I-cyouss Serous inesakhiwo esisodwa. Umbane ozalisekileyo unobuso, kwaye udla ngokugqithisela kumbala webala. Olu hlobo lwemfundo lubonakaliswe ngokukhula okukhawulezayo nokukhawuleza. Ngoko i-cyst papillary ivame ukufikelela kwisantya se-30 cm. Ukuxilongwa kobuninzi kubaluleke kakhulu kwabasetyhini iminyaka engama-40-50. Kule meko, i-osteoporosis ivela kwi-10-15% yamatyala e-pathology.
Yintoni i-cystoma ye-edgeline ye-ovary?
Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-oncologists zihlukanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo njenge-cystoma engumda. Igama lalo linikezelwa kulolu hlobo olutsha ngenxa yobuninzi beempawu ezihlukeneyo zesifo esibi kunye nesifo esibi kakhulu ngexesha elifanayo. Ngokwenene, abanako ukubonakaliswa ngenxa yokuhlaziya ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa bekhetha unyango olulondolozwa ngumzimba. Umngcipheko wee-border uvela rhoqo kubasetyhini beminyaka yobudala. Ezinye izinto zichaphazela ukubunjwa kwazo, phakathi kwazo:
- ukuhanjiswa kwexesha;
- ukusetyenziswa kwemimoya ye- intrauterine ;
- ukuguquka kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal.
Iimpawu ze-ovarian kunye nelashwa ngumfazi
Abasetyhini abazi malunga nama-cystic ovaries ababonanga ngokucacileyo imbonakalo ye-pathology. Amancinci amancinci kistoma akenzi ixesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo ulwaphulaphulo lufunyenwe ngokuhlolwa kweprophylactic yeenxalenye zeplavic. Ngokunyuka kwimiqulu ye-3 cm okanye ngaphezulu, iimpawu zokuqala zivela. Baqala ngokugula, ukudonsa ubuhlungu kwisisu esisezantsi. Iintlungu zidla ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokulima, indawo ye-lumbar. I-cyst ye-ovariya yobukhulu obukhulu ihamba kunye:
- ukuva ubunzima, ukugqabhuka esiswini;
- ukwandiswa kwesisu esiswini;
- ukuphulwa komjikelezo wesini ;
- ukwanda kwamanqanaba okucoca ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwebhanti;
- ukuphulwa kwamathumbu - isifo sohudo, ukunqanda;
- edema kwimilenze.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwepore ehambelana nokuphulwa kwengqibelelo ye-cystoma, kunokuthiwa:
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- i-daggerache kwisisu;
- tachycardia;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwindonga yangasemva yomzimba.
Ngenxa yesifo esinjalo njenge-cystoma, unyango luyakwazi ukuhlinzwa kuphela. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, imisebenzi yokulondolozwa komzimba yenziwa. Oogqirha basusa kuphela iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zeethambo ze-ovary. Kule meko, i-gland yona isasebenza. Izilonda ezinde zifuna ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwee-ovari. Kwizigaba zokuqala ziyasebenza:
- yonyango;
- chemotherapy .
I-cyst ovarian cyst
Ukuxilongwa "kwe-cystoma ye-ovary yangasekhohlo" kuqheleke kakhulu kwisenzo somzimba. Oku kubangelwa indawo ye-anatomical, ukushicilelwa kwe-gland. Ukongezelela, umonakalo othe ngqo kwi-ovary ekhohlo unikeza umfanekiso ocacileyo wekliniki, uququzelele ukuxilongwa. Abafazi abanjalo bayakhalaza malunga:
- ubunzima kunye nentlungu ephantsi kwesisu;
- isisongelo esivame ukuhlambalaza, ngezinye izihlanza;
- ukuphulwa komjikelezo wesisu.
I-Cystoma ye-ovary efanelekileyo
I-cyst ye-ovary efanelekileyo isoloko ifunyaniswa kwixesha elide. Isizathu salokhu ukungabikho komfanekiso ocacileyo wesifo, iimpawu. I-tumor ifunyenwe ngoviwo lokukhusela, uvavanyo olubanzi lokungabikho komntwana. Inkqubo ye-pathological iyenzeka ngokufanayo kwiintlobo zombini. Ukunyuka okukhawulezayo kufuna ukungenelelo lwezonyango, ukusebenza.
Ukususwa kwe-cyst ovari
Ukuba isigulane sinama-cyst ovarian ngobukhulu obukhulu, isidingo sokuhlinzwa siyabonakala. Kule meko, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bakhuphe i-tumor kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bayo. Ngoko kunokwenzeka ukukhusela ukuguqulwa kwesisu esibi. Ngethuba lo msebenzi, susa i-cyst, ubeke uphawu lwalo, ungabandakanyi ukuhlambalaza.
Umthamo wokusebenza ukhankanywa ngobungakanani bomzimba, uhlobo, iminyaka yesigulane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukungenelela kwenziwa ngendlela ye-laparoscopic. Ngama-serous cysts, i-cystectomy yenziwa - isakhiwo sisusiwe, sigcina izicubu ze-ovari. Ama-cysts amancinci adinga ukuthengiswa kwe-gop-oophorectomy echaphazelekayo. Emva kokusebenza okunjalo ukususa i-cystoma, isinyithi eseleyo "sinomsebenzi" wokusebenza komntwana.