I-hypoalxia ye-Fetal yimeko ehambelana nokudla okwaneleyo oksijini kumntwana. Inkxalabo ekhohlakeleyo ye-hypoxia yi-asphyxia - imeko esongela ubomi yobusana, xa umzimba wayo ngesizathu esithile uyeka ukufumana i-oksijini. I-Asphyxia ingakhokelela ekufeni kwe-fetus, okanye kwiintsholongwane ezinzima zesistim se-cardiovascular and central system.
Yintoni eyenza i-hypoxia yobusana?
I-Hypoxia ye-fetus iyingozi kwaye ingapheliyo. I-hypoxia engapheliyo ye-fetus ngexesha lokukhulelwa iboniswe kwi-10% yabasetyhini kwaye idibene ne-pathology esele ikhona (i-cardiovascular and respiratory system systems, anemia), ukukhulelwa kwengqondo (i-rhesus-conflict, i-blood group conflict, i-gestosis yexesha elide) kunye nokungahambi kakuhle indlela yokuphila (ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, ukuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi, ukusebenza kumashishini anobungozi). Isigaba sokuqala se-fetal hypoxia sibonakala ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela eziguquguqukayo (ukunyuka okwenyathelo lentliziyo kwi-160 beats ngomzuzu, ukusebenziselwa kweenkqubo zokuxilonga), okwandisa ukunyamezela komzimba kokungabikho kwe-oxygen.
I-hypoxia ekhusayo ye-fetal (ubunzima obunzima bomntwana) kuvela, njengommiselo, ekuzalweni, kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yezi zizathu ezilandelayo: ukuphazamiseka kwamaplanga, ixesha elide labasebenzi (ubunqongophala bentsebenzo), ukubethelwa kwintambo yezintambo (intambo eqinile, ukugqithwa kwetambo lomtya ngexesha lobanjwa). Ukuxilongwa kwe-hypoxia yobusana ekuzalweni kuqinisekiswa ngokuphulaphula intliziyo yesisu phakathi kweengcinezelo okanye i-cardiotocography. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinga lentliziyo ye-fetal liphakathi kwe-110-170 ibhothi ngomzuzu. Ukutsalwa kwe-fetus ngexesha le-hypoxia ekunyusweni kokuqala ngaphezu kwe-170 beats ngomzuzu, kwaye xa kuqiniswe ngoncedo, udlula kwi-bradycardia (ngaphantsi kwe-110 ukushaya ngomzuzu).
Indlela yokujonga i-hypoxia yomntwana?
Nangona kunjalo - njani ukuqonda i-hypoxia ye-fetus ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Impawu zokuqala ze-intrauterine hypo hypoia of the fetus zinganqunywa yilo mfazi ngokwayo, ngokuphulaphula imvama yokuhamba kwayo. Ukuguqulwa kwe-fetus ngexesha le-hypoxia ludla ngokuqala, kwaye kwimeko yokunyuka kwe-oksijini kuya kuba yinto engabonakaliyo kwaye iyisiqhwala (ngaphantsi kwama-3 ngeyure eli-1). Qinisekisa ukuba ukwesaba ukuba umntwana ulwa ne-oxygen, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa zophando: i-cardiotocography, i-dopplerometry kunye nokufunda kwe-amniotic fluid.
Unyango lwe-fetal oxygen starvation
Amanyango enyango ye-hypoxia kuxhomekeke kulo hlobo lwalo: olunzima okanye olungapheliyo. I-hypoxia efunyenweyo ekubambeni yinkcazo yokunikezelwa kwexesha elikhawulezileyo kwicandelo eliqhelekileyo, ukuba ngaba uxinzelelo lukhunjulwa xa kufakwe intloko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kukhawuleziswe ngokukhutshwa komntwana. Ukuzalwa komntwana kubakho ngenkopheko yobungcali be-neonatologist oqikelela ukuba usana olutsha emva kwemizuzu engama-1 kunye nemizuzu engama-5 kwinqanaba le-Apgar kwaye unika uncedo oluyimfuneko.
Ngeempawu zokuqala ze-hypoxia yobusana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza ukuze enze izifundo ezifunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukulamba kwe-oxygen. Ukulungiswa kwe-hypoxia engapheliyo yonyango lwezifo ezithandekayo, ukuhamba imihla ngemihla emoyeni omtsha, ukutya okunomdla kunye nokugatya imikhwa emibi.
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana umntwana onempilo kwaye uzalise ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka uzinakekele ngaphambi kokukhulelwa: ukuphilisa izifo ezixhatshazayo, ukuyeka imikhwa emibi, utshintshe umsebenzi onobungozi kwaye ulahleke uxinzelelo olunokwenzeka.