Emva kweminyaka engama-40, umfazi angathatha zombini i-hormonal contraceptive kunye ne-hormone yonyango. Kodwa izilungiso ze-hormone, ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-40, ziyakwazi ukubangela imiphumo emibi engabikho ebusheni, ngoko ke xa zichazwe, umntu kufuneka akhumbule ngokuchasene:
- izicubu ezinobungozi zesisu, izithako, izigulane zamathambo;
- thrombosis kunye ne-thromboembolism;
- endometriosis;
- isifo esiqinileyo sesibindi;
- ukuphuma kwintsholongwane ye-uterine ye- etiology;
- ukuphulwa kwe-fatabetism.
Ukukhulelwa kwe-Hormon emva kwe-40: igama lamachiza
Nangona ngokukhula ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izifo ezibangelwa yi-hormonal disorders, okanye izifo eziphazamisa ukuqala kokukhulelwa, sinethemba lokuba iminyaka isele ikhulelwe, ayikufanelekanga. I-contraceptive ye-hormonal emva kweminyaka engama-40 idla ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-gestagenic. Ukususela emva kweminyaka engama-35 abafazi abanconywa ukuba basebenzise amalungiselelo adibeneyo ane-estrogens kunye nokukhuthaza ukwanda kwegazi, kunye nokuphazamisa isibindi kunye nesimo senhliziyo, ngakumbi ukuba umfazi utshaya.
Kwimithi yokukhulelwa kwe-gestagenic, abafazi emva kweminyaka engama-40 banokucebisa ama-injections e-hormonal (Depo-Provera), izilwanyana ze-hormonal (Norplant), okanye i-hormonal oral contraceptive eziqukethe i-gestagens kuphela-i-mini-peels (i-Ovret, Continuin, Micronor, i-Eksluton). Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-hormonal intrauterine ukuqhuma i-Mirena , apho yonke imihla ikhupha inani elingu-progestin. Kodwa ukuba kukho ukuchasene, umfazi uya kufuneka asebenzise ezinye izicwangciso zokukhulelwa kwe-non-hormonal zokukhulelwa.