Ukunqongophala kwe-Iron anemia kubantwana

Ukunqongophala kwe-Iron anemia yintlungu ebonakalayo ekunciphiseni i-erythrocyte kunye ne-hemoglobin egazini ngenxa yokungahambi kwintsimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sihlandlo sivela kubantwana abancinci kunye nabantwana abaselula, njengoko umzimba okhula ngokukhawuleza udinga insimbi.

Iimbangela zokunqongophala kwe-anemia kubantwana

Kukho amaqela amathathu awona mbangela ye-anemia kubantwana:

Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza komzimba:

• kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha;
• kubantwana bokuqala kunye nomnyaka wesibini wobomi;
• abaselula.

2. Ukutya okwaneleyo kwinyithi emzimbeni ngokutya:

• ukusetyenziswa ekudleni kwabantwana bonyaka wokuqala wobomi abangazange bahlanganiswe kunye neengxube zobisi zensimbi okanye ubisi lweenkomo;
• ukukhwela kwangethuba, ukungeniswa okwaneleyo ekudleni komntwana ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 zokutya ezinotye;
• ukutya kwemifuno kunye nokungondleki kwabaselula;
• ukuphulwa kwe-assimilation okanye isithuthi sensimbi.

3. Ukulahlekelwa kwintsimbi ngegazi:

• ukulahlekelwa igazi ngenxa yokulimala;
• izifo ezivuthayo zesigxathu somzimba;
• ukuphuma kwindoda kumantombazana aselula.

Iimpawu zokunqongophala kwe-anemia kubantwana

Nge-anemia elula, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:

• u buqhetseba;
• kunciphisa ukutya;
• ukucaphuka.

Ngomlinganiselo ophantsi wokuphelelwa kwegazi:

• ukungakhathaleli;
• ukunciphisa okukhulu kwimisebenzi yomsebenzi;
• ukwehla okunzulu kwondlo;
• ukulila;
• isikhumba esomileyo kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga;
• ukucutha kunye neenwele;
• iplani ngolwimi.

Ukuba i-anemia iya kuhlobo olubi, zikhona:

• ukulibala;
• ukungabi nesidlo;
• ukuqothulwa;
• Ithenda yesikhumba kunye nekhenkco;
• ukulahlekelwa kweenwele;
• ukutyumba kunye nokubeka izipikili;
• ukuxhwala emacaleni omlomo;
• ukwanda kwisisu (ngenxa yokwanda kobukhulu bestile kunye nesibindi);
• Iintsholongwane zinokuba nomnqweno wokutya udongwe, i-graphite, i-bnawing izitena.

Kwinqanaba le-anemia, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuya kubonisa ukuhla kwezinga le-hemoglobin kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi kwigazi. Iqondo lokunciphisa ezi zikhombisi liya kuvumela ukusekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwe-anemia ye-iron. Ukunciphisa i-hemoglobin ukuya kwi-80 g / l kunye ne-erythrocytes ukuya kwi-3.5x1012 / l-ibonisa iqondo elilula; ukuya kwi-66 g / l kunye no-2.8 × 1012 / l, ngokulandelanayo-malunga nesantya esiphakathi; ukuya kuma-35 g / l kwaye kufika ku-1.4 x 1012 / l-malunga neqondo elibi le-anemia.

Indlela yokuphatha i-anemia kubantwana?

Isiseko sokonyango kwe-anemia yokunqongophala kwe-iron kubantwana kukuthatha amalungiselelo ensimbi:

• kubantwana bonyaka wokuqala wokuphila - ukumiswa kwe-orferon, isiraphu ye-aloe ngensimbi;
• kubantwana abadala kunonyaka - amalungiselelo e-ferroceron, i-feramide, i-ferroplex, i-gemostimulin nabanye;
• olutsha - i-tardiffon, i-ferrogradution.

Ukulungelelaniswa ngcono kokulungiswa kwesinyithi kulungile ukudibanisa ne-ascorbic acid i-asidi kwaye isiphuze ngeziphuzo ezinomsoco, umzekelo, i-compotes okanye ijusi ehlanjululwayo. Thatha amalungiselelo okugcoba ngaphambi kokutya.

Njengomthetho, qalisa ukulungiselela amalungiselelo ensimbi yokulawulwa komlomo, ngomlomo. Xa kungabikho ukunganyamezeli kwimizila yesisu, kunye ne-syndrome enamandla, ukulawulwa kwe-intramuscular okanye intravenous imiselwe.

Ukulungiswa kwesebe kumiselwe ngamanqanaba athileyo, umlinganiselo owenzelwe umntwana wakho uya kubalwa ngudokotela oya kwiindawo. Ukutya kwenyithi yokwanda kwensimbi akuyona into eyingozi, kodwa akukho nto ingenangqiqo, kuba ukutyunjwa kwentsimbi ngomzimba womntu kunqongophele, i-surplus ayiyi kukhangela.